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Efficacy of liposomes and hyperthermia in a human tumor xenograft model: importance of triggered drug release.

Garheng Kong、Gopal Anyarambhatla、William P. Petros 等 7 位作者2000-12-15OpenAlex

The tumor drug concentrations, drug distributions, and therapeutic efficacies achieved by three fundamentally different liposomes, nonthermosensitive liposome (NTSL), traditional thermosensitive liposome (TTSL), and low temperature sensitive liposome (LTSL); free doxorubicin (DOX); and saline in combination with hyper…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Implementation of the projector augmented-wave LDA+U method: Application to the electronic structure of NiO

O. Bengone、M. Alouani、Peter E. Blöchl 等 4 位作者2000-12-15arXiv

The so-called local-density approximation (LDA) plus the multiorbital mean-field Hubbard model (LDA+U) has been implemented within the all-electron projector augmented-wave method, and then used to compute the insulating antiferromagnetic ground state of NiO and its optical properties. The electronic and optical prope…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Creating Long-Lived Superhydrophobic Polymer Surfaces Through Mechanically Assembled Monolayers

Jan Genzer、Kirill Efimenko2000-12-15OpenAlex

We show that elastomeric surfaces can be tailored using "mechanically assembled monolayers" (MAMs), structures that are fabricated by combining self-assembly of surface grafting molecules with mechanical manipulation of the grafting points in the underlying elastic surface. The versatility of this surface modification…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Fuel Cells: Principles, Types, Fuels, and Applications

Linda Carrette、K. Andreas Friedrich、Ulrich Stimming2000-12-15OpenAlex

During the last decade, fuel cells have received enormous attention from research institutions and companies as novel electrical energy conversion systems. In the near future, they will see application in automotive propulsion, distributed power generation, and in low power portable devices (battery replacement). This…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

Ultrahigh-Density Nanowire Arrays Grown in Self-Assembled Diblock Copolymer Templates

Thomas Thurn‐Albrecht、J. Schotter、G. Kästle 等 10 位作者2000-12-15OpenAlex

We show a simple, robust, chemical route to the fabrication of ultrahigh-density arrays of nanopores with high aspect ratios using the equilibrium self-assembled morphology of asymmetric diblock copolymers. The dimensions and lateral density of the array are determined by segmental interactions and the copolymer molec…

Anodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Spreading of Aqueous Trisiloxane Surfactant Solutions over Liquid Hydrophobic Substrates

Tatiana F. Svitova、Randal M. Hill、Clayton J. Radke2000-12-14Langmuir

Systematic studies of trisiloxane surfactant aqueous solutions spreading over hydrophobic liquids are performed by videomicroscopy. Three trisiloxane nonionic surfactants M(D‘E n )M with different ethoxy-chain lengths are investigated. In addition to surfactant concentration, the spreading rate strongly depends on sur…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Ferromagnetically Coupled Bis(semiquinone) Ligand Enforces High-Spin Ground States in Bis-metal Complexes

Andréa Caneschi、Andrea Dei、Hyoyoung Lee 等 5 位作者2000-12-14Inorganic Chemistry

The π-connectivity of a bis(semiquinone) ligand enforces ferromagnetic coupling between the two semiquinone halves of the molecule. Using the ligand in connection with paramagnetic metal ions leads to complexes with S = 3 (M = NiII), S = 2 (M = CuII), and S = 2 (M = CrIII) ground states.

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Photoexcitations of Covalently Bridged Zinc Porphyrin Oligomers: Frenkel versus Wannier−Mott Type Excitons

Jacob J. Piet、Peter N. Taylor、Bas Wegewijs 等 6 位作者2000-12-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The effect of increasing chain length on the excited-state properties of two series of covalently linked zinc porphyrin oligomers has been investigated. One series has a 1,4-phenylene bridge, (PB) n with n = 1, 2, 3, and 5, and the other series has a 1,4-butadiynylene bridge, (yPy) n with n = 1−6. The two series diffe…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

207PbNMR study of the relaxor behavior inPbMg1/3Nb2/3O3

R. Blinc、A. Gregorovič、Boštjan Zalar 等 6 位作者2000-12-14Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The local structure of the relaxor single crystal PMN has been studied via a measurement of the temperature dependences of the ${}^{207}\mathrm{Pb}$ spectra and relaxation times between 450 K and 15 K. The ${}^{207}\mathrm{Pb}$ NMR spectra are frequency distributions which reflect the existence of polar nanoclusters a…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Solubilities of Terephthalaldehydic, p-Toluic, Benzoic, Terephthalic, and Isophthalic Acids in N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone from 295.65 K to 371.35 K

Dianqing Li、Dazhuang Liu、Fuan Wang2000-12-14Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Using a laser monitoring observation technique, the solubilities of terephthalaldehydic acid, p -toluic acid, benzoic acid, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid in N -methyl-2-pyrrolidone were determined by the synthetic method from (295.65 to 371.35) K. The experimental results were correlated by an empirical equa…

Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis of Titania-Pillared Hydrogen Tetratitanate Nanocomposites and Control of Slit Width

Masaru Yanagisawa、Satoshi Uchida、Shu Yin 等 4 位作者2000-12-14Chemistry of Materials

Slit-width-controlled H 2 Ti 4 O 9 /TiO 2 nanocomposites were fabricated by stirring with (C n H 2 n +1 NH 3 ) 2 Ti 4 O 9 and a titanyl acylate complex at 20 °C for 48 h followed by UV light irradiation from a 450 W high-pressure mercury lamp. (C n H 2 n +1 NH 3 ) 2 Ti 4 O 9 was synthesized by an intercalation reactio…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Polyaddition of B2 and BB‘2 Type Monomers to A2 Type Monomer. 1. Synthesis of Highly Branched Copoly(sulfone−amine)s

Chao Gao、Deyue Yan2000-12-14Macromolecules

A new approach for preparation of highly branched copolymers from A 2, B 2, and BB‘ 2 type monomers was reported in this work. Highly branched copoly(sulfone−amine)s were synthesized by polyaddition of piperazine (B 2 ) and 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine (BB‘ 2 ) to divinyl sulfone (A 2 ). The polymerization mechanism was…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthesis and properties of polymersDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Surface Reconstruction and the Difference in Surface Acidity between γ- and η-Alumina

Karl Sohlberg、Sokrates T. Pantelides、Stephen J. Pennycook2000-12-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The surfaces of the gamma and eta forms of alumina are well known to differ significantly in Lewis acidity. Surface reconstructions observed on gamma- and eta-alumina are also qualitatively different, despite the close similarity of the bulk structures. Here we demonstrate through first-principles calculations that su…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

SALINITY TOLERANCE OF DIATOMS FROM THALASSIC HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENTS

Ester Clavero、Mariona Hernández‐Mariné、Joan O. Grimalt 等 4 位作者2000-12-14Journal of Phycology

Thirty‐four benthic diatom strains were isolated from thalassic hypersaline marine environments and their salinity tolerance characterized in growth experiments conducted at salinities ranging from 0.5% to 17.5% (weight of total salts per volume, g·100 mL − 1 ). The results were compared with the patterns of diatom sp…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsMarine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae Research

Long-Range Magnetic Order in Mn[N(CN)2]2(pyz) {pyz = pyrazine}. Susceptibility, Magnetization, Specific Heat, and Neutron Diffraction Measurements and Electronic Structure Calculations

Jamie L. Manson、Q. Huang、J. W. Lynn 等 10 位作者2000-12-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

Using dc magnetization, ac susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron diffraction, we have studied the magnetic properties of Mn[N(CN)2]2(pyz) (pyz = pyrazine) in detail. The material crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with a = 7.3248(2), b = 16.7369(4), and c = 8.7905 (2) A, beta = 89.596 (2) degrees,…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Photophysical Properties of Long Rodlike Meso−Meso-Linked Zinc(II) Porphyrins Investigated by Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopic Methods

Yong Hee Kim、Dae Hong Jeong、Dongho Kim 等 8 位作者2000-12-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The molecular design of directly meso-meso-linked porphyrin arrays as a new model of light-harvesting antenna as well as a molecular photonic wire was envisaged to bring the porphyrin units closer for rapid energy transfer. For this purpose, zinc(II) 5,15-bis(3,5-bis(octyloxy)phenyl)porphyrin (Z1) and its directly mes…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Terrace-Width Distributions and Step-Step Repulsions on Vicinal Surfaces: Symmetries, Scaling, Simplifications, Subtleties, and Schrödinger

T. L. Einstein、Howard L. Richards、Saul D. Cohen 等 4 位作者2000-12-14arXiv

For more than three decades, measurement of terrace width distributions (TWDs) of vicinal crystal surfaces have been recognized as arguably the best way to determine the dimensionless strength $\tilde{A}$ of the elastic repulsion between steps. For sufficiently strong repulsions, the TWD is expected to be Gaussian, wi…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Controlling Photoinduced Electron Transfer within a Hydrogen-Bonded Porphyrin−Phenoxynaphthacenequinone Photochromic System

Andrew J. Myles、Neil R. Branda2000-12-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTControlling Photoinduced Electron Transfer within a Hydrogen-Bonded Porphyrin−Phenoxynaphthacenequinone Photochromic SystemAndrew J. Myles and Neil R. BrandaView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2G2 Cite this: J…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Electronic Transmission Through Metallic Nanowires: Generalized Scattering Matrix Approach

J. A. Torres、J. J. Saenz2000-12-14arXiv

An easy to implement and powerful method for the solution of 3D scattering problems that can be well described by Helmholtz equation is presented. The matrix algebra used provides excellent stability versus the number of junctions as well as great computational speed. The matrix truncation method yields an easy single…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics