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Analyses of Palygorskites and Associated Clays from the Jbel Rhassoul (Morocco): Chemical Characteristics and Origin of Formation

A. Chahi、Joëlle Duplay、Jacques Lucas1993-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The “Formation Rouge” from the Jbel Rhassoul in Morocco is composed of detrital sediments which have a lacustrine origin. The clays contained in the less than 2 µm fraction of the sediments are detrital phengites and illites, illite/smectites or smectites, and palygorskite. Due to the presence of well preserv…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Entropy change of martensitic transformations in Cu-based shape-memory alloys

Lluı́s Mañosa、Antoni Planes、Jordi Ortı́n 等 4 位作者1993-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated the different contributions to the entropy change at the martensitic transition of different families of Cu-based shape-memory alloys. The total entropy change has been obtained through calorimetric measurements. By measuring the evolution of the magnetic susceptibility with temperature, the entro…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

SIZE EFFECTS AND A MEAN‐STRENGTH CRITERION FOR CERAMICS

Yi Wang Bao、Zongzhe Jin1993-08-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

Abstract On the basis of a large amount of research on the fracture behaviour of ceramics, a new failure criterion is advanced. It is pointed out that the rupture of structural ceramics is governed by the mean stress in a specific zone, rather than by the peak stress value. The size of the process zone was derived as…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Electron-phonon, electron-electron and electron-surface scattering in metals from ballistic effects

V. A. Gasparov、R. L. Huguenin1993-08-01Advances In Physics

Ballistic effects are reviewed which allow the determination of scattering rates of local groups of electrons on the Fermi surface of metals. Significant progress in our understanding of scattering mechanisms has been made in the last decade through the improved capabilities of high frequency size effects. The anisotr…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Crystal-structure calculations with distorted ions

Daniel J. Lacks、Roy G. Gordon1993-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present the polarization-included electron-gas (PEG) model for crystal structures, which is similar to the modified-electron-gas (MEG) model for crystal structures, but in which the anions can distort from spherical symmetry. This nonspherical distortion is important when the anions occupy low-symmetry positions. F…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Polyimides with alicyclic diamines. I. Syntheses and thermal properties

Qiu Jin、Takashi Yamashita、Kazuyuki Horie 等 5 位作者1993-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The polyaddition reactions of alicyclic diamines such as 1,4‐diaminocyclohexane (1,4‐CHDA) or 4,4′‐diaminodicyclohexylmethane (DCHM) and configurational isomers of 1,4‐CHDA or DCHM with tetracarboxylic aromatic anhydrides in aprotic solvents were carried out to prepare high molecular weight poly(amic acid)s.…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure of silicate melts at high temperature : in-situ measurements in the system BaO-SiO2 to 1669°C

Bjørn O. Mysen、John D. Frantz1993-08-01American Mineralogist

The structure of glasses, melts, and supercooled melts in the system BaO-SiO 2 with BaO/SiO 2 =0.367 has been investigated in situ with Raman spectroscopy from 25 to 1669°C. For this purpose a technique has been developed that integrates confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy with a microheating stage that fits on the samp…

Glass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Surface attachment of well-defined redox-active polymers and block polymers via terminal functional groups

D. Albagli、Guillermo C. Bazan、Richard R. Schrock 等 4 位作者1993-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface attachment of well-defined redox-active polymers and block polymers via terminal functional groupsD. Albagli, G. C. Bazan, R. R. Schrock, and M. S. WrightonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 16, 7328–7334Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1993Publication History…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Factors influencing the formation of thermally reversible gels comprised of cholesteryl 4-(2-anthryloxy)butanoate in hexadecane, 1-octanol, or their mixtures

Inna Furman、Richard G. Weiss1993-08-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFactors influencing the formation of thermally reversible gels comprised of cholesteryl 4-(2-anthryloxy)butanoate in hexadecane, 1-octanol, or their mixturesInna Furman and Richard G. WeissCite this: Langmuir 1993, 9, 8, 2084–2088Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1993Public…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

FTIR surface site analysis of pillared clays using pyridine probe species

Stephen A. Bagshaw、Ralph P. Cooney1993-08-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFTIR surface site analysis of pillared clays using pyridine probe speciesStephen A. Bagshaw and Ralph P. CooneyCite this: Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 8, 1101–1109Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1993htt…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

High Performance Composites

Terry Ford1993-08-01Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology

AEROSPACE applications demand the ultimate performance out of every material used and at this year's Paris Show, Du Pont highlighted the significance of new developments in high‐grade low and elevated temperature composites and their potential for the future. Latest among the advances introduced were thermoplastic eng…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisTribology and Wear AnalysisMaterial Properties and Applications

Tailored magnetic properties in trinuclear copper(II) complexes: synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of complexes derived from [1,3-propanediylbis(oxamato)]cuprate(II) ([Cu(pba)]2-)

R. Costa、Auxiliadora Garcia、Joan Ribas 等 8 位作者1993-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTailored magnetic properties in trinuclear copper(II) complexes: synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of complexes derived from [1,3-propanediylbis(oxamato)]cuprate(II) ([Cu(pba)]2-)Ramon Costa, Auxiliadora Garcia, Joan Ribas, Talal Mallah, Yves Journaux, Jorunn Sle…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Stress corrosion cracking of rapidly solidified magnesium-aluminum alloys

G. L. Makar、J. Krüger、K. Sieradzki1993-08-01Corrosion Science

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of rapidly solidified magnesium-aluminum alloys in aqueous solutions of potassium chromate and sodium chloride was investigated using electrochemical techniques, constant displacement rate tests, and optical and electron microscopy. Microcrystalline alloys containing 1 and 9 wt% aluminu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Hydrophobic core repacking and aromatic–aromatic interaction in the thermostable mutant of T4 lysozyme ser 117 → phe

David E. Anderson、James H. Hurley、H. Nicholson 等 5 位作者1993-08-01Protein Science

The T4 lysozyme mutant Ser 117-->Phe was isolated fortuitously and found to be more thermostable than wild-type by 1.1-1.4 kcal/mol. In the wild-type structure, the side chain of Ser 117 is in a sterically restricted region near the protein surface and forms a short hydrogen bond with Asn 132. The crystal structure of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

The mechanism of Cl incorporation in amphibole

Roberta Oberti、Luciano Ungaretti、E. Cannillo 等 4 位作者1993-08-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of three calcic C2/m amphiboles with different Cl contents have been refined to R indices of ∼2% using MoKα X-radiation. The monovalent anion site is split into two distinct sites, O3 and O3', that are separated by ∼0.5A along [100] and are occupied by (OH,F) and Cl, respectively. The variation i…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Characterization of Hydroxy-Interlayered Vermiculite and Illite/Smectite Interstratified Minerals from the Weathering of Chlorite in a Cryorthod

D. Righi、Sabine Petit、A Bouchet1993-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract X-ray diffraction, FTIR, and chemical analyses were performed on clay fractions (1–2 µ m, <0.1 µ m), separated by means of size fractionations and high-gradient magnetic separation techniques, from a Cryorthod developed in a chlorite-mica schist saprolite. Weathering of large phyllosilicates pre-existing i…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Advantages of environmental scanning electron microscopy in studies of microorganisms

Scott P. Collins、Robert K. Pope、Raymond W. Scheetz 等 6 位作者1993-08-01Microscopy Research and Technique

Microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and microalgae, are composed predominantly of water which prohibits direct observation in a traditional scanning electron microscope (SEM). Preparation for SEM requires that microorganisms be fixed, frozen or dehydrated, and coated with a conductive film before obse…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Surface Characteristics of Wool and Poly ( ethylene Terephthalate) Fabrics and Film Treated with Low-Temperature Plasma Under Atmospheric Pressure

Tomiji Wakida、Seiji Tokino、Shouhua Niu 等 8 位作者1993-08-01Textile Research Journal

Wool and poly ( ethylene terephthalate) fabrics and film were treated with low-tem perature plasmas of helium/argon or acetone/argon under atmospheric pressure for 10 to 180 seconds. Although argon itself cannot independently generate a plasma under atmospheric pressure by applying high frequency voltage, it is easily…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Influence of crystallinity on the dielectric relaxation behavior of poly(ether ether ketone)

Douglass S. Kalika、Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy1993-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of crystallinity on the dielectric relaxation behavior of poly(ether ether ketone)Douglass S. Kalika and Rajendra K. KrishnaswamyCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 16, 4252–4261Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Prototypal 1,2,3,5-dithia- and -diselenadiazolyl [HCN2E2].bul. (E = sulfur, selenium): molecular and electronic structures of the radicals and their dimers, by theory and experiment

A. W. Cordes、C.D. Bryan、W. M. Davis 等 9 位作者1993-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPrototypal 1,2,3,5-dithia- and -diselenadiazolyl [HCN2E2].bul. (E = sulfur, selenium): molecular and electronic structures of the radicals and their dimers, by theory and experimentA. W. Cordes, C. D. Bryan, W. M. Davis, R. H. de Laat, S. H. Glarum, J. D. Goddard, R. C. Hadd…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry