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Glass Transition in Poly(vinylpyrrolidone): Effect of Molecular Weight and Diluents

Marı́a del Pilar Buera、Guy Levi、Marcus Karel1992-03-01Biotechnology Progress

Abstract Amorphous poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) varying in molecular weight (MW) (10 000, 24 000, and 40 000) was used to study the effect of molecular weight on the glass transition temperature ( T g ). T g was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Blends with several diluents (water, butylamine, glyci…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Effect of Inclusions on Densification: I, Microstructural Development in an Al 2 O 3 Matrix Containing a High Volume Fraction of ZrO 2 Inclusions

Olivier Sudre、Fred F. Lange1992-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The microstructural changes produced by large (38 to 53 μ m), single‐crystal ZrO 2 inclusions (0, 0.09, 0.30 volume fractions, based on solid volume) within an Al 2 O 3 powder matrix were detailed as a function of constrained densification. Composite powder compacts were produced by pressure filtration for conditions…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Characterization of Active Material Deposited at the Nickel Hydroxide Electrode by Electrochemical Impregnation

F. Portemer、A. Delahaye‐Vidal、M. Figlarz1992-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical impregnation of porous nickel sintered plates has been investigated to gain a better understanding of the structure, texture, and composition of the deposited active material. It was found that the nature of this material depends on the temperature of the impregnation bath. Below 60°C, an α‐type ni…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Effects of substrate temperature on chemical structure of amorphous carbon films

N-H. Cho、Douglas Veirs、Joel W. Ager 等 6 位作者1992-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Amorphous carbon thin films were prepared at 30, 200, and 450 °C by magnetron sputtering of a graphite target. The surface structure and chemical bonding (sp2/sp3) of the carbon films were characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Raman spectroscopy. STM images show that graphite microcrystallites of 20…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Structural and magnetic studies of a syn-anti carboxylate-bridged helix-like chain copper(II) complex

Enrique Colacio、José M. Domı́nguez-Vera、Jean Pierre Costes 等 7 位作者1992-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural and magnetic studies of a syn-anti carboxylate-bridged helix-like chain copper(II) complexEnrique Colacio, Jose Manuel Dominguez-Vera, Jean Pierre Costes, Raikko Kivekas, Jean Pierre Laurent, Jose Ruiz, and Markku SundbergCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 5, 774–7…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Vibronic transitions in rare earth spectroscopy

G. Blasse1992-03-01International Reviews in Physical Chemistry

An overview of the studies of vibronic transitions in the rare earth ions is given with special attention to the intraconfigurational transitions. First the general theory is shortly reviewed, later that of the rare-earth vibronic transitions. The vibronic spectroscopy of Gd3+ is extensively dealt with, because it is…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and UV-visible properties of soluble α-thiophene oligomers. Monomer to octamer

James M. Tour、Ruilian Wu1992-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and UV-visible properties of soluble α-thiophene oligomers. Monomer to octamerJames M. Tour and Ruilian WuCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 7, 1901–1907Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1…

Synthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Physical Trauma and Tungsten Toxicity Reduce the Efficiency of Biolistic Transformation

Julie A. Russell、Mihir K. Roy、John C. Sanford1992-03-01PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

A cell suspension culture of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) was used as a model to study injury to cells during biolistic transformation. Lawns of cells were bombarded with tungsten particles that were coated with a plasmid containing the beta-glucuronidase and the neomycin phosphotransferase II genes. When a gunpowde…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Semicrystalline morphology of poly(aryl ether ether ketone)/poly(ether imide) blends

Steven D. Hudson、D. D. Davis、Andrew J. Lovinger1992-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSemicrystalline morphology of poly(aryl ether ether ketone)/poly(ether imide) blendsSteven D. Hudson, Don D. Davis, and Andrew J. LovingerCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6, 1759–1765Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Crystallization of poly(butylene terephthalate) and its blends with polyarylate

James Runt、D. M. Miley、X. Zhang 等 6 位作者1992-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallization of poly(butylene terephthalate) and its blends with polyarylateJ. Runt, D. M. Miley, X. Zhang, K. P. Gallagher, K. McFeaters, and J. FishburnCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 7, 1929–1934Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published on…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Study of the crystal phase and crystallization rate of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)

Mariastella Scandola、Giuseppina Ceccorulli、Maria Pizzoli 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of the crystal phase and crystallization rate of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)Mariastella Scandola, Giuseppina Ceccorulli, Maria Pizzoli, and Massimo GazzanoCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 5, 1405–1410Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992P…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Evidence for a transition from diffusion-controlled to thermally controlled solidification in metallic alloys

K. Eckler、Robert F. Cochrane、D.M. Herlach 等 5 位作者1992-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Dendrite growth velocities have been measured as a function of undercooling in droplets of dilute alloys of B in Ni undercooled by up to 306 K using an electromagnetic levitation technique. At a critical undercooling, depending strongly on the B concentration, a steep rise of the dendrite growth velocity is observed.…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Multiple ordered phases in a block copolymer melt

Kristoffer Almdal、Kurt A. Koppi、Frank S. Bates 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMultiple ordered phases in a block copolymer meltK. Almdal, K. A. Koppi, F. S. Bates, and K. MortensenCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6, 1743–1751Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1992https://pub…

Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Deuterium Transport and Trapping in Polycrystalline Tungsten

R.A. Anderl、D.F. Holland、G.R. Longhurst 等 6 位作者1992-03-01Fusion Technology

Deuterium permeation studies for polycrystalline tungsten foil have been conducted to provide data for estimating tritium transport and trapping in tungsten-clad divertors proposed for advanced fusion-reactor concepts. Based on a detailed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) microstructural characterization of the s…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Viability of Hydrogen Water Chemistry for Protecting In-Vessel Components of Boiling Water Reactors

Digby D. Macdonald1992-03-01CORROSION

A mixed potential model (MPM) has been developed for calculating electrochemical potential (ECP) data for boiling water reactor (BWR) in-vessel components and recirculation piping using compositional data obtained from radiolysis water chemistry models. The calculated core component ECPs for the Duane-Arnold BWR are i…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

The mechanisms of passive dissolution of titanium in a model physiological environment

Kevin E. Healy、Paul Ducheyne1992-03-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The surface chemistry, oxidation, and disolution kinetics of titanium were measured to establish the mechanisms of passive dissolution in physiological environments. Titanium thin films were immersed in 8.0 mM ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid in simulated interstitial electrolyte (EDTA/SIE) and maintained at 37 degree…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Upconversion properties, multiphonon relaxation, and local environment of rare-earth ions in fluorophosphate glasses

Setsuhisa Tanabe、Shigeo Yoshii、Kazuyuki Hirao 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The upconversion properties of ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ ions were studied for the fluorophosphate glasses (45-x)${\mathrm{AlF}}_{3}$\ensuremath{\cdot}x${\mathrm{AlPO}}_{4}$\ensuremath{\cdot}${5\mathrm{E}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{F}}_{3}$\ensuremath{\cdot}${30\mathrm{C}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{F}}_{2}$\ensuremath{\cdot}${20\mathrm{B}\mat…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

A kinetic investigation of the lanthanide DOTA chelates. Stability and rates of formation and of dissociation of a macrocyclic gadolinium(III) polyaza polycarboxylic MRI contrast agent

Xiangyun Wang、Tianzhu Jin、Vinciane Comblin 等 6 位作者1992-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA kinetic investigation of the lanthanide DOTA chelates. Stability and rates of formation and of dissociation of a macrocyclic gadolinium(III) polyaza polycarboxylic MRI contrast agentXiangyun Wang, Tianzhu Jin, Vinciane Comblin, Antonio Lopez-Mut, Emile Merciny, and Jean F.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ca2+ binding and conformational change in two series of point mutations to the individual Ca(2+)-binding sites of calmodulin.

John F. Maune、Claude B. Klee、Kathleen Beckingham1992-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Two series of site-directed mutations to the individual Ca(2+)-binding sites of Drosophila melanogaster calmodulin have been generated and studied. In each mutant, a conserved glutamic acid residue at position 12 in all of the Ca(2+)-binding loops has been mutated in one site. In one series the residue is changed to g…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

Arginine residues as stabilizing elements in proteins

Nadir T. Mrabet、Annemie Van den Broeck、Ilse Van den Brande 等 9 位作者1992-03-01Biochemistry

Site-specific substitutions of arginine for lysine in the thermostable D-xylose isomerase (XI) from Actinoplanes missouriensis are shown to impart significant heat stability enhancement in the presence of sugar substrates most probably by interfering with nonenzymatic glycation. The same substitutions are also found t…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial metabolism and enzyme functionBiochemical and Molecular Research