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Quantum dots in carbon nanotubes

Sami Sapmaz、Pablo Jarillo‐Herrero、Leo P. Kouwenhoven 等 4 位作者2006-10-17Semiconductor Science and Technology

In this overview paper, we present low-temperature electronic transport measurements of carbon nanotube quantum dots with a back gate. In a semiconducting tube, charge carriers could be completely depleted. The addition energy and the excitation spectrum have been studied as a function of the number of charges (electr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

New Barium Cobaltite Series Ban+1ConO3n+3(Co8O8): Intergrowth Structure Containing Perovskite and CdI2-Type Layers

Junliang Sun、Min Yang、Guobao Li 等 8 位作者2006-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

Single crystals of two new cobaltites, Ba2Co9O14 and Ba3Co10O17, were obtained from the flux of K2CO3 in the temperature range 800-890 degrees C. They crystallize in an intergrowth structure containing perovskite block and CdI2-type layers and can be attributed to the n = 1 and 2 members in a new intergrowth series of…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Supramolecular Conducting Nanowires from Organogels

Josep Puigmartí‐Luis、V. N. Laukhin、Ángel Pérez del Pino 等 7 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie

Dotierte Drähte: Die Organisation der π-Einheiten von amidfunktionalisiertem Tetrathiafulvalen in einem Gel durch Wasserstoffbrücken führt zur Bildung von Nanofasern. Dotieren mit Iod erzeugt ein leitfähiges Material, das durch Tempern in Nanodrähte mit metallartiger Leitfähigkeit übergeht (siehe Rasterkraftmikroskopi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Growth and Characterization of a Novel Organometallic Nonlinear Optical Crystal: Bis(Thiourea) Cadmium Formate

S. Selvakumar、S.M. Ravi Kumar、K. Rajarajan 等 7 位作者2006-10-17Crystal Growth & Design

The growth of a novel organometallic nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal of thiourea complex bis(thiourea) cadmium formate (BTCF) in larger size is reported for the first time by the slow evaporation method. The grown crystal was subjected to single-crystal X-ray diffraction, morphology, optical transmission, Fourier tran…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Crystallography (Electron Backscatter Diffraction) and Chemistry (Electron Probe Microanalysis) of the Avian Eggshell

Paul Dalbeck、Maggie Cusack2006-10-17Crystal Growth & Design

Biomineralized structures are often used as indicators of environmental conditions in which they have grown. This study investigates the distribution of two trace elements, Mg and Na, commonly used in these environmental proxies, in the eggshells of seven different avian species to investigate the behavior of these el…

Paleontology and Evolutionary BiologyCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Magnetic Properties of Conducting Polymer Nanostructures

Yun‐Ze Long、Zhaojia Chen、Jiaoyan Shen 等 8 位作者2006-10-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Magnetic susceptibility measurements on conducting polyaniline and polypyrrole nanostructures with different dopant type and doping level as functions of temperature and magnetic field are reported. The susceptibility data cannot be simply described as Curie-like susceptibility at lower temperatures and temperature-in…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

A phonon heat bath approach for the atomistic and multiscale simulation of solids

Eduard G. Karpov、Harold S. Park、Wing Kam Liu2006-10-17International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

Abstract We present a novel approach to numerical modelling of the crystalline solid as a heat bath. The approach allows bringing together a small and a large crystalline domain, and model accurately the resultant interface, using harmonic assumptions for the larger domain, which is excluded from the explicit model an…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Effect of disorder on the thermal transport and elastic properties in thermoelectricZn4Sb3

Sriparna Bhattacharya、Raphaël P. Hermann、V. Keppens 等 5 位作者2006-10-17Physical Review B

${\mathrm{Zn}}_{4}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{3}$ undergoes a phase transition from $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ to $\ensuremath{\beta}$ phase at ${T}_{1}\ensuremath{\approx}250\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$. The high temperature $\ensuremath{\beta}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{4}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{3}$ phase has been widely inv…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of meso‐Phosphorylporphyrins: Self‐Organization through P–Oxo–Zinc Coordination

Yoshihiro Matano、Kazuaki Matsumoto、Yukiko Terasaka 等 10 位作者2006-10-17Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis, structures, and optical and electrochemical properties of meso-phosphorylporphyrins are described. The copper-catalyzed carbon-phosphorus cross-coupling reaction of a meso-iodoporphyrin with di-n-butyl phosphite and diphenylphosphane oxide has proved to be an efficient and general method for the synthes…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Picosecond Isomerization in Photochromic Ruthenium−Dimethyl Sulfoxide Complexes

Aaron A. Rachford、Jeffrey J. Rack2006-10-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

The complexes [Ru(tpy)(bpy)(dmso)](OSO(2)CF(3))(2) and trans-[Ru(tpy)(pic)(dmso)](PF(6)) (tpy is 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine, bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine, pic is 2-pyridinecarboxylate, and dmso is dimethyl sulfoxide) were investigated by picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy in order to monitor excited-state intramolec…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Filled Biodegradable and Polyolefin Polymers

Iman Taha、Gerhard Ziegmann2006-10-17Journal of Composite Materials

A great value is nowadays being given to light-weight structures and durable light-weight materials and composites. In this respect, fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) are given more importance and are becoming one of the most distinguishing material categories next to metals. This research provides some results of mecha…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Surface-Induced Anisotropic Chain Ordering of Polycarprolactone on Oriented Polyethylene Substrate: Epitaxy and Soft Epitaxy

Chao Yan、Huihui Li、Jianming Zhang 等 8 位作者2006-10-17Macromolecules

Studies on heteroepitaxy of polymers mostly dealt with the resulting mutual orientation relationship of the involving polymer pairs. The molecular dynamics during the expitaxial crystallization process of a polymer was, however, not concerned so far. To disclose the expitaxial crystallization process of polymers on a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Lattice-distortion-enhanced electron-phonon coupling and Fermi surface nesting in 1 T − Ta S 2

F. Clerc、Corsin Battaglia、M. Bovet 等 10 位作者2006-10-17Physical Review B

The temperature dependence of the electronic structure of the quasi-two-dimensional material $1T\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Ta}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ is revisited by considering angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory to calculate the imaginary part of the static electronic suscepti…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Uniform NH 4 TiOF 3 mesocrystals prepared by an ambient temperature self-assembly process and their topotaxial conversion to anatase

Lei Zhou、David S. Boyle、Paul O’Brien2006-10-17Chemical Communications

For the first time, we describe a simple, room-temperature surfactant-mediated route to inorganic mesocrystals of NH(4)TiOF(3) and their remarkable topotaxial conversion by washing or annealing to TiO(2) as anatase mesocrystals.

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Complexes of Greatly Enhanced Thermodynamic Stability and Metal Ion Size-Based Selectivity, Formed by the Highly Preorganized Non-Macrocyclic Ligand 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic Acid. A Thermodynamic and Crystallographic Study

Darren L. Melton、Donald G. VanDerveer、Robert D. Hancock2006-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

The metal ion-complexing properties of 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (PDA) are reported. The protonation constants (pK1 = 4.75, pK2 = 2.53) and formation constants (log K(1)) for PDA with Mg(II) (3.53), Ca(II) (7.3), Sr(II) (5.61), Ba(II) (5.43), La(III) (13.5), Gd(III) (16.1), Zn(II) (11.0), Cd(II) (12.8)…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Rapid online equilibration method to determine the D/H ratios of non‐exchangeable hydrogen in cellulose

M. Filot、Markus Leuenberger、Anna Pazdur 等 4 位作者2006-10-17Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

An improved method for the determination of deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H) ratios of non-exchangeable hydrogen in cellulose is presented. The method is based on the equilibration reaction of the hydroxyl hydrogen of cellulose and water vapour of known isotopic composition. The equilibrated cellulose is pyrolysed and the…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Fabrication and Electrical Conductivity of Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/Carbon Black (CB) Composites: Comparison between an Ordered Carbon Black Nanowire-Like Segregated Structure and a Randomly Dispersed Carbon Black Nanostructure

Runqing Ou、Sidhartha Gupta、Charles A. Parker 等 4 位作者2006-10-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/carbon black (CB) composites were fabricated using two different mixing methods: (1) mechanical mixing and (2) solution mixing of the precursors, followed by compression molding. The microstructures obtained were examined by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Electrical properti…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Surface Modification of a Six‐Capped Body‐Centered Cube Ni9W6 Cluster: Structure and Single‐Molecule Magnetism

Jeong Hak Lim、Jung Hee Yoon、Hyoung Chan Kim 等 4 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie

Luftdicht verschlossen: In einem Ni9W6-High-Spin-Cluster (S=12) mit Cyanidbrücken sind die NiII- (grün) und WV-Ionen (violett) ferromagnetisch gekoppelt. Die Substitution der Solvensmoleküle an der Clusteroberfläche gegen 2,2′-Bipyridin ergab einen luftstabilen Ni9W6-Einzelmolekülmagnet.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Surface Modification of a Six‐Capped Body‐Centered Cube Ni9W6 Cluster: Structure and Single‐Molecule Magnetism

Jeong Hak Lim、Jung Hee Yoon、Hyoung Chan Kim 等 4 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

To cap it off: A high-spin cyanide-bridged Ni9W6 cluster (S=12) shows ferromagnetic coupling between NiII (green) and WV (purple) ions within the molecule. The surface was modified by substituting the solvent molecules on the surface of the cluster with 2,2′-bipyridine to afford an air-stable Ni9W6 cluster with single…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Structures and relative stability of neutral gold clusters: Aun (n=15–19)

Satya Bulusu、Xiao Cheng Zeng2006-10-17The Journal of Chemical Physics

We performed a global-minimum search for low-lying neutral clusters (Au(n)) in the size range of n=15-19 by means of basin-hopping method coupled with density functional theory calculation. Leading candidates for the lowest-energy clusters are identified, including four for Au(15), two for Au(16), three for Au(17), fi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications