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Self-assembly of basement membrane collagen

Peter D. Yurchenco、Heinz Furthmayr1984-04-10Biochemistry

The in vitro self-assembly of murine type IV collagen was examined by using biochemical and morphological techniques. Dimeric collagen undergoes a rapid and reversible thermal gelation at neutral pH without an appreciable lag period. The process is seen to be concentration dependent and inhibited by 2 M urea. The form…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Polytypic behaviour of zirconolite

Timothy J. White、R. L. Segall、J. L. Hutchison 等 4 位作者1984-04-09Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract A polytypic family is described whose simplest member is zirconolite, (CaZrTi2O7). The parent structure consists of calcium and zirconium atoms inserted between planes of titanium atoms, the latter being arranged in an hexagonal tungsten bronze (h. t. b.) type motif. Polytypes are generated by modifying the r…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Shear Viscosity of the Hard-Sphere Fluid via Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics

Jerome J. Erpenbeck1984-04-09Physical Review Letters

The shear viscosity $\ensuremath{\eta}$ of the hard-sphere fluid, at volumes of 1.6 and 2 times the close-packed volume, is computed with use of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics. At high shear rate $\stackrel{\ifmmode \dot{}\else \.{}\fi{}}{\ensuremath{\epsilon}}$ we observe a phase transition in which the system und…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Catalytic Materials: Relationship Between Structure and Reactivity

Thaddeus E. Whyte Jr.1、RALPH A. DALLA BETTA、Éric G. Derouane 等 4 位作者1984-04-05ACS symposium series

Mössbauer spectroscopy and volumetric gas phase analysis were used to study the nature of surface species formed during the decomposition of Fe(CO)5 on cleaned titania powder. The titania was pretreated so as to produce samples with different hydroxyl group and Ti3+ concentrations. It was found that the presence of Ti…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Adsorption Behavior of Polyoxyethyleneglycole on the Copper Surface in an Acid Copper Sulfate Bath

Masayuki Yokoi、Saburo KONISHI、Tadao HAYASHI1984-04-05Denki Kagaku oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku

The offect of polyoxyethyleneglycole (PEG) on the copper deposition and dissolution were studied in an acid copper sulfate bath as a function of electrode potential, polymerization degree of PEG and Cl - concentrations. In the presence of Cl - , PEG adsorbed on the copper surface to give an adhesive film causing remar…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applications

Effect of Grit Blasting on the Stress-Corrosion-Cracking Behavior of Line-Pipe Steel

Gerhardus H. Koch、T.J. Barlo、W.E. Berry1984-04-02OpenAlex

Abstract SUMMARY The beneficial effect of grit blasting on the resistance of line-pipe steel to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) has been demonstrated by experiments in which the threshold stress for SCC was determined for various grit-blasting conditions. Although the introduction of compressive stresses, surface defo…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Corrosion of Carbon Steel by Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

Sheldon W. Dean、George D. Grab1984-04-02OpenAlex

Abstract The corrosion rate of carbon steel in 50 to 99% sulfuric acid is controlled by the rate at which the ferrous sulfate corrosion product diffuses. The rate at which ferrous sulfate diffuses in sulfuric acid and therefore, the corrosion rate of steel has been calculated for pipeline flow. The final expression fo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionLubricants and Their AdditivesMaterial Properties and Applications

Evaluation of Water Corrosivity Using the Langelier Index and Relative Corrosion Rate Models

Rodolfo A. Pisigan、J. Edward Singley1984-04-02OpenAlex

Abstract The corrosive behaviors of waters with different calcium carbonate saturation indices were evaluated using mild steel in jar tests which utilized a weight loss method. The corrosivity of the waters were assessed to determine whether the Langelier Index, as widely used in the drinking water industry, is a reli…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Observation of Oxygen Frenkel Disorder in Uranium Dioxide above 2000 K by Use of Neutron-Scattering Techniques

K. N. Clausen、W. Hayes、J. Emyr Macdonald 等 5 位作者1984-04-02Physical Review Letters

Diffraction and coherent diffuse quasielastic scattering of neutrons have been used to investigate Frenkel disorder of the oxygen sublattice in single crystals of stoichiometric U${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$. Measurements were made up to 2900 K using a special high-temperature furnace. The results provide the first direct evide…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Pulvermetallurgisch durch heißisostatisches Pressen hergestellter Warmarbeitsstahl X 40 CrMoV 5 1

Eduard Bayer、Helmut Seilstorfer1984-04-01Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen

Die Verfahrensparameter für die heißisostatische Pulververdichtung des Warmarbeitsstahles X 40 CrMoV 5 1 (Werkstoffnummer 1.2344) werden aus der Beurteilung der mechanischen Festigkeitswerte sowie des Bruch‐ und Schliffgefüges festgelegt. Hierbei erweist sich die Schlagbiegearbeit der ungekerbten Probe als besonders k…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effect of particulate reinforcement on creep behavior of polyurethane foams

David Alperstein、M. Narkis、S. Kenig 等 4 位作者1984-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The compressive creep behavior of rigid unreinforced and particulate reinforced polyurethane foams at different densities, filler contents, temperatures, and loads was investigated. The creep behavior could be described by a power function of time and its temperature dependence by an Arrhenius type relation.…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Constitutive Equations for Orientation in Polyurethane Elastomers

R. Falabella、RJ Farris、Stuart L. Cooper1984-04-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation R. Falabella, R. J. Farris, S. L. Cooper; Constitutive Equations for Orientation in Polyurethane…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Thallium-tri-hydrogen selenite, T1H3(SeO3)2- a new menber of alkaline tri-hydrogen selenite crystal family

L. A. Shuvalov、В. А. Бондаренко、V. M. Varikash 等 6 位作者1984-04-01Ferroelectrics Letters Section

T1H3(SeO3)2 crystal has been grown for the first time, and Some of its properties have been measured in the range of 10–293K. Two phase transitions have been found: T αβ = Tβα =56.4K and Tβγ= 51.6K (Tγβ =52.9K). Crystal structure of α -phase has been determined (P 212121, z = 4). A conclusion is made that γ-phase is s…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Research on Polymers as Sizing Agents—Laboratory to Loom

Jerry P. Moreau1984-04-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

Earlier research on the development of durable polymeric sizing agents for room temperature application to cotton yarns has been expanded to full warp slashing and weaving evaluation. Weaving of yarns treated with high concentra tions of a low-temperature-cure polyacrylate, with a glass transition temperature of 0°C,…

Textile materials and evaluations

Spectroscopic investigation of phase transitions IN CsLiMoO4crystals

K. S. Aleksandrov、Yu. N. Ivanov、Arne Schäfer1984-04-01Ferroelectrics

Raman and NMR spectra in cubic and two distorted phases of CsLiMoO4 have been studied. Phase transitions in the crystal are shown to belong to order-disorder type.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Structure of the Cells, Cell Division and Colony Formation in the Diatoms Isthmia enervis Ehr. and I. nervosa Kütz

F. E. Round1984-04-01Annals of Botany

The two common species of Isthmia have been studied mainly by scanning electron microscopy. The occurrence of differing cell shape in the same species is an extremely unusual feature amongst diatoms. This is coupled with heteropolar valves. The formation of colonies and the peculiar attachment of cells to one another…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Inhibition of Hot Corrosion by MgSO4 and BaSO4 and its potential dependence

Wei Wu、A. Rahmel1984-04-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Electrochemical corrosion measurements have been performed with IN 100 in a (mole %) 90 Na 2 SO 4 10 K 2 SO 4 melt with different additions of MgSO 4 and BaSO 4 at 1173 K in order to investigate the inhibition effect of these compounds and its potential dependence. Potentiostatically controlled measurements…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Microphase separation in urethane elastomers as seen through NMR measurements

W. Nierzwicki1984-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Urethane elastomers were prepared from poly(ethylene adipate) glycol or poly(tetramethyleneoxide) glycol, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-butanediol, or 3,3′-dichloro-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, or ethylenediamine as chain extenders. The glass transition of the polymers was determined from thermomechanical mea…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Heat capacity and N. M. R. study of the NH4MgF3perovskite

E. Palacios、J. Bartolomé、Rafael Navarro 等 6 位作者1984-04-01Ferroelectrics

The NH4MgF3 perovskite undergoes a structural and reorientational phase transition at Tc=107. 5±0. 1 K. The librational motion of the NH+ 4 ion below Tc is hindered by a barrier producing an activation energy of Ea/k = 850 K, and correlation time of c=50 fs, as found in N. M. R. measurements. Tunnelling in the ground…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The effect of metrizamide on regional brain glucose metabolism in the rat

Lars Bech、Nils Henrik Diemer、Albert Gjedde1984-04-01Acta Neurologica Scandinavica

The X-ray contrast material metrizamide is structurally related to 2-deoxyglucose and inhibits brain glucose phosphorylation in vitro. In vivo, the present autoradiographic study with labeled 2-deoxyglucose revealed a global reduction of brain glucose phosphorylation after metrizamide administration in the cisterna ma…

Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesOptical Imaging and Spectroscopy TechniquesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes