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The electronic structures of manganese oxide minerals

David Μ. Sherman1984-08-01Bristol Research (University of Bristol)

Molecular orbital calculations, using the Xa scattered wave method, were done for the clusters MnOl,0-, MnO?-, and MnOB- corresponding to Mn2*, Mn3*, and Mna* in octahedral coordination with O2-. Bond lengths representative of those observed in manganese oxides were chosen and 05 symmetry was used for each cluster. Th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Bandstructures and Hyperfine Fields of Heusler Alloys

Shoji Ishida、Setsuro Asano、Junji Ishida1984-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The bandstructures were calculated by the local-spin-density (LSD) method for the alloys Cu 2 MnAl, Ni 2 MnSn, Pd 2 MnSn, Pd 2 MnSb, Co 2 MnSn, Co 2 TiSn, Co 2 TiAl and Mn 2 VAl. We calculated the magnetic moments and the hyperfine fields for these alloys on the basis of the bandstructures. The peak near the Fermi lev…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

X-Ray Diffraction Study of Aqueous Montmorillonite Emulsions

Yoshiaki Fukushima1984-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract An X-ray diffraction study of aqueous emulsions of a Na-montmorillonite shows that: (1) At low water content, the d-spacings of the montmorillonite increased stepwise with increasing water content; (2) At high water content, sharp (001) peaks due to regular stacking of montmorillonite layers were not detectab…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsNMR spectroscopy and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Cation and Anion Retention by Natural and Synthetic Allophane and Imogolite

C.J. Clark、M. B. McBride1984-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The negative surface charge of synthetic allophanes with a range of Si/Al ratios decreased and positive charge increased with increasing alumina content at a given pH. The phosphate adsorption capacity also increased with increasing Al content. That this relationship between composition and chemical reactivit…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Liquid Crystal Displays

Birendra Bahadur1984-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

This paper reviews the present status and art of liquid crystal displays. It discusses the fabrication and operational principles of dynamic scattering, twisted nematic, guest-host, dye phase change, tunable birefingence, thermally addressed smectic A mode, etc, displays. The potentialities of applications of these di…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

COMPARISON OF KINETIC EQUATIONS TO DESCRIBE POTASSIUM-CALCIUM EXCHANGE IN PURE AND IN MIXED SYSTEMS

Donald L. Sparks、P. M. Jardine1984-08-01Soil Science

We used first-order, Elovich, parabolic diffusion, and zero-order equations to describe the kinetics of K-Ca exchange in kaolinite, montmorillonite, vermiculite and soils of the Atlantic Coastal Plain Region. The first-order equation was the best of the various kinetic equations studied to describe the reaction rate o…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Liquid crystal phase transitions in a solution of rodlike and disklike particles

A. Stroobants、H. N. W. Lekkerkerker1984-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLiquid crystal phase transitions in a solution of rodlike and disklike particlesA. Stroobants and H. N. W. LekkerkerkerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 16, 3669–3674Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Au…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

OMITMAP: An electron density map suitable for the examination of errors in a macromolecular model

Talapady N. Bhat、G. H. Cohen1984-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A single-stage computer procedure to calculate an electron density map suitable to detect errors in a tentative macromolecular model has been developed. In this procedure, an atom of the tentative model does not contribute to the phases used to calculate electron density values at or near its current position, that is…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Electrochemical and photochemical reduction of decatungstate: a reinvestigation

A. Chemseddine、Cristina Gutiérrez Sánchez、J. Livage 等 5 位作者1984-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical and photochemical reduction of decatungstate: a reinvestigationA. Chemseddine, C. Sanchez, J. Livage, J. P. Launay, and M. FournierCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 17, 2609–2613Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Optical properties of hydroxypropyl cellulose liquid crystals. I. Cholesteric pitch and polymer concentration

Rita S. Werbowyj、Derek G. Gray1984-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical properties of hydroxypropyl cellulose liquid crystals. I. Cholesteric pitch and polymer concentrationR. S. Werbowyj and Derek G. GrayCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 8, 1512–1520Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Electronic Properties of Small Particles

Ryogo Kubo、Akio Kawabata、S. Kobayashi1984-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

This article reviews published data on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials. The additive manufacturing techniques utilized to generate samples covered in this review include powder bed fusion (e.g., EBM, SLM, DMLS) and ...Read More

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Electromagnetic model for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on metal colloids

Milton Kerker1984-08-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectromagnetic model for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on metal colloidsMilton KerkerCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1984, 17, 8, 271–277Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1984https://pubs.ac…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Photochemistry of water-soluble porphyrins: comparative study of isomeric tetrapyridyl- and tetrakis(N-methylpyridiniumyl)porphyrins

K. Kalyanasundaram1984-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemistry of water-soluble porphyrins: comparative study of isomeric tetrapyridyl- and tetrakis(N-methylpyridiniumyl)porphyrinsK. KalyanasundaramCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 16, 2453–2459Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 M…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Curing reaction of epoxy resins with diamines

Carmen C. Riccardi、H.E. Adabbo、R. J. J. Williams1984-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The curing reaction of a commercial bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) with ethylenediamine (EDA) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. Different kinetic expressions were found with isothermal (low temperature range) and dynamic (high temperature range) runs. Two competitive mechanisms are shown…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Improvements in Mechanical Properties in SiC by the Addition of TiC Particles

G. C. Wei、Paul Becher1984-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Silicon carbide ceramics containing up to 24.6 vol% dispersed TiC particles yielded fully dense composites by hot‐pressing at 2000°C with 1 wt% Al and 1 wt% C added. The micro‐structure consists of fine TiC particles in a fine‐grained SiC matrix. Addition of TiC particles increases the critical fracture toughness of S…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Penalty Function Improvement of Waveguide Solution by Finite Elements

B. M. A. Rahman、J.B. Davies1984-08-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

The finite element method is a well-established method for the solution of a wide range of guided wave problems. One drawback associated with the powerful vector formulation is the appearance of spurious or nonphysical solutions. A penalty function method has been introduced to the finite element formulation, to reduc…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Reinterpretation of polypyrrole electrochemistry. Consideration of capacitive currents in redox switching of conducting polymers

Stephen W. Feldberg1984-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReinterpretation of polypyrrole electrochemistry. Consideration of capacitive currents in redox switching of conducting polymersStephen W. FeldbergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 17, 4671–4674Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1984Publication History Published online…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Mineralogy, chemistry, and physical properties interrelationships of some sensitive clays from Eastern Canada

Jacques Locat、Guy Lefebvre、Gérard Ballivy1984-08-01Canadian Geotechnical Journal

This paper describes the use of quantitative mineralogy and specific surface area in interpreting the index properties of clayey soils from nine sites in Eastern Canada. Samples representative of the Tyrrell, Laflamme, Champlain, and Goldthwait marine seas and Lac Barlow–Ojibway have been studied.Quantitative X-ray di…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Crystal optical studies of spontaneous and precursor polarization inKNbO3

W. Kleemann、F. J. Schäfer、M.D. Fontana1984-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

High-resolution measurements of the cubic refractive index $n$ ($700 \mathrm{K}<T<1000 \mathrm{K}$) and of the tetragonal and orthorhombic birefringence $\ensuremath{\Delta}n$ ($480 \mathrm{K}<T<705 \mathrm{K}$ and $300 \mathrm{K}<T<490 \mathrm{K}$, respectively) are performed on ${\mathrm{KNbO}}_{3}…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography