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Copper and Bismuth Complexes Containing Dipyridyl gem-Diolato Ligands: BiIII2[(2-Py)2CO(OH)]2(O2CCF3)4(THF)2 , CuII[(2-Py)2CO(OH)]2(HO2CCH3)2, and CuII4[(2-Py)2CO(OH)]2(O2CCH3)6(H2O)2, a Ferromagnetically Coupled Tetranuclear Copper(II) Chain

Steven R. Breeze、Suning Wang、John E. Greedan 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reactions of the singly deprotonated di-2-pyridylmethanediol ligand (dpmdH(-)) with copper(II) and bismuth(III) have been investigated. A new dinuclear bismuth(III) complex Bi(2)(dpmdH)(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)(THF)(2), 1, has been obtained by the reaction of BiPh(3) with di-2-pyridyl ketone in the presence of HO(2)CCF(3…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Crack Branching in All‐Oxide Ceramic Composites

Tian Jian Lu1996-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The existence of oxidation embrittlement in previously developed ceramic‐matrix composite (CMC) systems at intermediate temperatures (500–900°C) has motivated the development of all‐oxide CMCs. Studies of the damage tolerance of an all‐oxide CMC suggest that it relies on distributing fiber bundles heterogeneously in a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Fokker−Planck Equation and Langevin Equation for One Brownian Particle in a Nonequilibrium Bath

Joan‐Emma Shea、Irwin Oppenheim1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The Brownian motion of a large spherical particle of mass M immersed in a nonequilibrium bath of N light spherical particles of mass m is studied. A Fokker−Planck equation and a generalized Langevin equation for an arbitrary function of the position and momentum of the Brownian particle are derived from first principl…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Novel Types of Polyesters Containing Second-Order Nonlinear Optically Active Chromophores with High Density

Nobukatsu Nemoto、Fusae Miyata、Yu Nagase 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

This article describes the syntheses and second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of novel types of polyesters containing second-order NLO active chromophores with high density, which were obtained by condensation polymerization using two comonomers with the N, N -dialkyl-4-nitroaniline or N, N -dialkyl-4-((4-c…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Exchange Coupling in Symmetrically syn,syn-Mono(carboxylato)-Bridged Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes

Kai-Silke Bürger、Phalguni Chaudhuri、Karl Wieghardt1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of CuCl2·2H2O (or CuBr2) with benzoic acid and 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane in CH3OH affords green crystals of [{LCuIICl}2(μ-benzoato)](ClO4) (1) or its bromo analog (2). The dinuclear mono(carboxylato)-bridged cations display weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange coupling. An apparent…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Formation and Aggregation of Polymorphs in Continuous Precipitation. 2. Kinetics of CaCO3 Precipitation

Debasish Chakraborty、Suresh K. Bhatia1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Experiments with the continuous precipitation of calcium carbonate are reported in this study. Particle size distributions were measured on-line and interpreted by means of the simultaneous nucleation and the transformation models developed in part 1 of this sequence. Three regimes of precipitation are reported in thi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Determination of the Rate Constant for Chain Insertion into Poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methacrylic acid) Micelles by a Fluorescence Method

Carl K. Smith、Guojun Liu1996-01-01Macromolecules

Poly(methyl methacrylate)- block -poly(methacrylic acid) (PMMA- b -PMAA) with and without pyrene labels attached to the end of the PMAA block have been synthesized and characterized. These polymers formed micelles with PMAA as the core in ethyl acetate/methanol mixtures when the ethyl acetate volume fraction was highe…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Electromigration transport mechanisms in Al thin-film conductors

A. S. Oates1996-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electromigration occurs along grain boundaries in polycrystalline thin-film conductors when the grain size is significantly larger than the conductor width. As circuit feature sizes have been reduced, microstructures have become near bamboo and alternate diffusion mechanisms must operate within the bamboo grains. In t…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Conjugated Polymers with Main Chain Chirality. 2. Synthesis of Optically Active Polyarylenes

Qiao-Sheng Hu、Dilrukshi Vitharana、Gang-yu Liu 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

An optically active polyarylene, ( R )- 3, has been prepared from the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of an optically active binaphthyl molecule, ( R )-2,2‘-bis(hexyloxy)-1,1‘-binaphthyl-6,6‘-diboronic acid, ( R )- 2, with 1,4-dibromobenzene. GPC analysis of ( R )- 3 shows M w = 41 000 and M n = 20 000 (PDI…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Electrical performance of non-ceramic insulators in artificial contamination tests. Role of resting time

A. de la O、R.S. Gorur、J.T. Burnham1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The paper presents the results of an investigation on the electrical performance of artificially contaminated non-ceramic insulators as a function of resting time. Resting time is defined as the time interval between the application of contamination and start of testing. New (unaged), full scale, 69 kV non-ceramic ins…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Ab Initio Studies of Amide-15N Chemical Shifts in Dipeptides: Applications to Protein NMR Spectroscopy

Hongbiao Le、Eric Oldfield1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The results of calculations aimed at providing a better understanding of how protein structural parameters affect 15 N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts, using ab initio quantum chemical methods, are reported. The results support previous empirical observations that the two backbone dihedral angles clos…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Electrochemical Transfer at Anionic Clay Modified Electrodes. Case of 2,2‘-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)

Sandrine Thérias、Christine Mousty、Claude Forano 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

The electrochemical behavior of the 2,2‘-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS), a reversible redox probe, has been examined after it has been intercalated into the interlayer spacing of anionic clays (also called layered double hydroxides, LDH). The cyclic voltammetry response of [Zn-Cr-ABTS] and [Zn-Al-…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Electron-transfer induced mesomorphism in the ferrocene–ferrocenium redox system: first ferrocenium-containing thermotropic liquid crystal

Robert Deschenaux、Martin Schweissguth、Anne‐Marie Levelut1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Chemical oxidation (silver tosylate, acetone, room temperature) of a non-mesomorphic persubstituted ferrocene derivative leads to the corresponding ferrocenium species which exhibits a smectic A phase (polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction).

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Process and Mechanism of Phase Separation in Polymer Mixtures with a Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Copolyester as One Component

Akemi Nakai、Toshio Shiwaku、Wei Wang 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The phase separation and the coarsening process of polymer mixtures with a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) as one component are investigated. The LCP used is a main-chain type copolyester X-7G, comprised of p -hydroxybenzoic acid (60 mol %) and ethylene terephthalate (40 mol %) units. The isotropic, tran…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Theoretical Study of the Oxidation of Nickel Thiolate Complexes by O2

Michael J. Maroney、Suranjan Bhanja Choudhury、Peter A. Bryngelson 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Qualitative ab initio theory is used to compare the electronic structures of nickel dithiolate complexes and the monosulfinates arising from O2 oxidations. The results are used to examine the electronic factors involved in the reaction mechanism. The frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of the dithiolate complexes are d…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Study of Clean TiO2(110) Surface by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy

A. Berkó、F. Solymosi1996-01-01Langmuir

The effect of annealing in UHV on the topographic and electronic structure of the TiO 2 (110) surface was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Different (1× n ) reconstructions with domain sizes of 5−10 nm were clearly identified in the crystallographic orientation [001]. Two other types of recon…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Synthesis, Characterization, and Mass-Transport Properties of Two Novel Gadolinium(III) Hexafluoroacetylacetonate Polyether Adducts: Promising Precursors for MOCVD of GdF3Films

Graziella Malandrino、Ornella Incontro、Francesco Castelli 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

The monoglyme {CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 } and diglyme {CH 3 O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 2 CH 3 } adducts of the gadolinium trishexafluoroacetylacetonate {Gd(hfa) 3 ·monoglyme ( 1 ) and Gd(hfa) 3 ·diglyme ( 2 )} have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, mass spectrometry, and infrared spectroscopy. Single-crystal…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Supercubane Mixed-Valence Tridecanuclear Manganese Complex

Ziming Sun、P. Gantzel、David N. Hendrickson1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

[Mn13O8(OEt)6(O2CPh)12] was prepared and its X-ray structure has been determined. It is the largest cluster in which there are three oxidation states of a given metal ion in one molecule. The core of the complex is a supercubane [MnIVMnIII6MnII6(μ5-O)6(μ3-O)2(μ3-OEt)6]12+. The magnetochemistry of the compound shows th…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Rigid-Rod Polyesters with Flexible Side Chains. 6. Appearance of Hexagonal Columnar Phase as a Consequence of Microsegregation of Aromatic Main Chains and Aliphatic Side Chains

Junji Watanabe、Nobuhiro Sekine、Tokihiro Nematsu 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTRigid-Rod Polyesters with Flexible Side Chains. 6. Appearance of Hexagonal Columnar Phase as a Consequence of Microsegregation of Aromatic Main Chains and Aliphatic Side ChainsJunji Watanabe, Nobuhiro Sekine, Tokihiro Nematsu, Masat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymers

Detrimental Role of Hydrogen on the Corrosion Rate of Zirconium Alloys

Martine Blat、D. Noël1996-01-01OpenAlex

Recent studies have suggested that hydride precipitation at the metal/oxide interface could play a detrimental role on the waterside corrosion rate. Nevertheless, the mechanism of that detrimental role is not completely understood, and two hypotheses were investigated to understand the mechanism that controls the role…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties