Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 188647 / 190634 页 · 当前展示 3,772,921–3,772,940 / 3,812,669 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Development and control of annealing textures in low-carbon steels

W. B. Hutchinson1984-01-01OpenAlex

The development of texture and plastic anisotropy (γ-value) during the annealing of low-carbon steel is described. The effects of various industrial processing parameters are considered as well as effects of steel chemistry and microstructure. Comparison is made of box-annealing and continuous annealing technologies.

Material Properties and ApplicationsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Tribology in Metalworking: Friction, Lubrication and Wear

John A. Schey、M. C. Shaw1984-01-01OpenAlex

Tribology in metalworking: friction, lubrication, and wear , Tribology in metalworking: friction, lubrication, and wear , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی

Metal Alloys Wear and Properties

The Measurement and Analysis of Heterogeneous Emissions by Multifrequency Phase and Modulation Fluorometry

David M. Jameson、Enrico Gratton、Robert D. Hall1984-01-01OpenAlex

During the last few decades fluorescence spectroscopy has developed into an important and widely used technique in the physical, chemical, and biological sciences. The increasing sophistication of theory and methodology has permitted us to apply fluorescence techniques profitably to a variety of complex problems. A fu…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAnalytical chemistry methods developmentAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Effects of As+ ion implantation on the Raman spectra of GaAs: ‘‘Spatial correlation’’ interpretation

K. K. Tiong、P. M. Amirtharaj、Fred H. Pollak 等 4 位作者1984-01-01OpenAlex

We have studied Raman scattering from 〈100〉 GaAs samples implanted with 270-keV As+ ions with various fluences up to 3.2×1014 cm−2. In addition to phonon density of states effects, we observe a softening and asymmetric broadening of the allowed LO phonon while the small symmetry forbidden TO phonon remains almost unch…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfacesIon-surface interactions and analysis

The Colloidal “Activity” of Clays

A. W. Skempton1984-01-01OpenAlex

In any particular clay stratum the ratio of the plasticity index to the clay fraction content is approximately constant, and may be defined as the “activity” of the clay. Values of activity are given for many clays and also for the more common minerals. It is shown that activity is related to the mineralogy and geolog…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Pharmacokinetics of GdDTPA/dimeglumine after intravenous injection into healthy volunteers.

Hanns‐Joachim Weinmann、Michael Laniado、W Mützel1984-01-01OpenAlex

Pharmacokinetic studies of GdDTPA/dimeglumine in man show a rapid renal clearance and no evidence for dissociation or retention of the complex in the body. These features, in conjunction with its strong proton relaxation enhancement and its low toxicity suggest that this complex may be an excellent contrast medium for…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

High-energy product Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets

J. J. Croat、J. F. Herbst、R. W. Lee 等 4 位作者1984-01-01OpenAlex

We have explored the hard magnetic properties of melt-spun Nd-Fe-B alloys. A maximum energy product of 14.1 MG Oe has been observed, the highest value ever reported for a light rare earth-iron material. X-ray analyses indicate that the alloys exhibiting optimum characteristics are comprised of roughly spherical crysta…

Superconducting Materials and ApplicationsMagnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Band Structure in the High Temperature Phase of Fe3O4

Akira Yanase、Kiiti Siratori1984-01-01OpenAlex

Band structure of the ferrimagnetic Fe 3 O 4 was calculated in the high temperature cubic phase by means of self-consistent APW method. Though the obtained band structure corresponds closely with the ionic Néel model, it was shown that the itinerant electron model is more adequate than the localized electron model. Th…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Application of Inhibitors for Acid Media: Report prepared for the European Federation of Corrosion Working Party on Inhibitors

G. Schmitt1984-01-01OpenAlex

Prominent examples of inhibitors recommended to protect metallic materials, especially ferrous metals and alloys, from corrosion in hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric, hydrofluoric, phosphoric, sulphamic, citric, acetic, hydroxyacetic or formic acid or ammonium bifluoride, during acid pickling, scale removal, acid cleani…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Soap, cells and statistics—random patterns in two dimensions

D. Weaire、N. Rivier1984-01-01OpenAlex

Random two-dimensional patterns crop up in a wide variety of scientific contexts. What do they have in common? How can they be classified or analysed? These questions are underlined, and partly answered, by a survey of such patterns, paying particular attention to soap cell networks, metallurgical grain structures and…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMaterial Dynamics and Properties

The Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria

W. Allan Hamilton1984-01-01OpenAlex

"The Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria." British Corrosion Journal, 19(2), p. 55

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Physics of amorphous materials

Stephen R. Elliott1984-01-01OpenAlex

Part 1 Preparation: definitions preparation of amorphous materials. Part 2 the glass transition theories for the glass transition factors that determine the glass-transition temperature glass-forming systems and ease of glass formation. Part 3 Structure: microscopic structure - experimental techniques, short-range ord…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Precipitation squeeze can control scale in high-volume wells

Björn Carlberg1983-12-26Oil & gas journal/Oil and gas journal

An Arabian Gulf well with a history of SrSO4 scale making 2,300 bopd and 1,200 bwpd from a zone 150 ft thick was squeeze-treated with 8 drums of scale inhibitor. Fifteen months later, gage rings showed no scale formation down hole, and inhibitor concentration in the produced water continued at an acceptable level. A w…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDrilling and Well Engineering

Band structure and optical properties of NiO. I. Band structure calculations

J. Hugel、C. Carabatos1983-12-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

A band structure calculation using well localised orbitals obtained in a self-consistent manner has been performed on NiO. The localisation of the orbitals allows the treatment of both the valence and the lowest conduction bands by the tight-binding method. The details of the crystal potential are presented. The charg…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsZnO doping and properties

Long-range Coulomb interactions in quasi-one-dimensional conductors

H. J. Schulz1983-12-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Considers the effect of long-range Coulomb interactions on the properties of a model quasi-one-dimensional conductor. Use of the bosonisation method allows the author to obtain an essentially exact solution of the problem. Most spectacularly, for g 1 >0(g 1 is the intrachain backward scattering constant) there is a me…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexes

Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium Perchlorate,(TMTSF)2ClO4, in High Magnetic Fields

P. M. Chaikin、Mu-Yong Choi、J. F. Kwak 等 8 位作者1983-12-19Physical Review Letters

The Hall effect and the magnetoresistance of ${(\mathrm{TMTSF})}_{2}$Cl${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ have been measured at temperatures from 0.08 to 10 K and in magnetic fields to 22 T. The low-temperature data suggest a series of transitions induced by an orbital effect from the magnetic field which progressively reduce the car…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

One- and Two-Dimensional Crystallization of Magnetic Holes

A. T. Skjeltorp1983-12-19Physical Review Letters

Holes are produced inside a thin layer of magnetic fluid with use of monodisperse polystyrene spheres with diameters in the micrometer range. With an external magnetic field an apparent magnetic dipole will be associated with each hole as a result of the displaced fluid. The apparent dipolar interactions between the s…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Observation of Macroscopic Collective Behavior and New Texture in Magnetically Doped Liquid Crystals

Shu‐Hsia Chen、Nabil M. Amer1983-12-19Physical Review Letters

The observation of macroscopic collective behavior in a nematic liquid crystal doped with magnetic grains is reported. This behavior is manifested as a uniform molecular orientational distortion of the entire matrix upon the application of external magnetic fields as low as 1 G. The dependence of the distortion on fie…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Investigation of trigonal (La1−xNdx)3Ga5SiO14 crystals. II. Spectral laser and electromechanical properties

А. А. Каминский、I. M. Silvestrova、S. É. Sarkisov 等 4 位作者1983-12-16physica status solidi (a)

Absorption, luminescence characteristics, and stimulated emission parameters of Nd3+ ions in the wide temperature region of a full concentration series of (La1−xNdx)3Ga5SiO14 single crystals are studied. Luminescence intensity characteristics are analyzed and transition cross-section at the laser wavelengths of two 4F…

Solid State Laser TechnologiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials