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29 Si and 27 Al MAS‐NMR of NaOH‐Activated Blast‐Furnace Slag

Paul J. Schilling、Leslie G. Butler、Amitava Roy 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

b 29 Si and 27 Al MAS‐NMR were performed on NaOH‐activated blast‐furnace slag to better characterize the amorphous and poorly crystalline phases which occur in this system. The unreacted glass has a mainly dimeric silicate structure represented by a broad 29 Si peak (FWHM = 15 ppm) centered at –74.5 ppm [ Q 1 ], with…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Crosslinking Reactions for the Conversion of Polyphosphazenes into Useful Materials

Harry R. Allcock1994-09-01Chemistry of Materials

The conversion of phosphazene high polymers to useful materials depends on the development of methods to cross-link the macromolecular chains. A number of cross-linking routes have been used, including chemical, photochemical, and high energy radiation techniques. The relationship of the cross-linking processes to ele…

Flame retardant materials and properties

A New Synthetic Method of Preparing Iodohydrin and Bromohydrin Derivatives through in situ Generation of Hypohalous Acids from H5IO6 and NaBrO3 in the Presence of NaHSO3

Haruyoshi Masuda、Kiyoshi Takase、Masahiro Nishio 等 6 位作者1994-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA New Synthetic Method of Preparing Iodohydrin and Bromohydrin Derivatives through in situ Generation of Hypohalous Acids from H5IO6 and NaBrO3 in the Presence of NaHSO3Haruyoshi Masuda, Kiyoshi Takase, Masahiro Nishio, Akira Hasegawa, Yutaka Nishiyama, and Yasutaka IshiiCit…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Degradation of unstabilized medium‐density polyethylene pipes in hot‐water applications

J. Viebke、E. Elble、M. Ifwarson 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Pipes of an unstabilized medium‐density polyethylene have been pressure tested with internal stagnant water and moderately circulating air as the external medium at temperatures ranging from 70 to 105°C and changes in molecular structure and crystallinity have been studied. The stage III (fracture induced by…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Prototypes for the Polaronic Ferromagnet. Synthesis and Characterization of High-Spin Organic Polymers

Michael M. Murray、Piotr Kaszyński、David A. Kaisaki 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPrototypes for the Polaronic Ferromagnet. Synthesis and Characterization of High-Spin Organic PolymersMichael M. Murray, Piotr Kaszynski, David A. Kaisaki, Wonghil Chang, and Dennis A. DoughertyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 18, 8152–8161Publication Date (Print):Sep…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

In situ growth of layered, spinel, and rock-salt LiCoO2 by laser ablation deposition

M. Antaya、K. J. Cearns、J. S. Prestón 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

A study is reported of the in situ growth of three distinct phases of LiCoO2 by laser ablation deposition on heated substrates in an oxygen background. Films were characterized by x-ray diffraction from which crystal structure, crystal orientation, lattice constants, and phase information were obtained. Electron micro…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Simple method for measuring phase modulation in liquid crystal televisions

Zheng Zhang1994-09-01Optical Engineering

The relative phase shift of light transmitted through a liquid crystal television (LCTV) panel as a function of the applied voltage on the LCTV can be obtained by writing a Ronchi grating pattern to the LCTV and measuring the intensities in the diffraction pattern at the Fourier plane combined with the amplitude modul…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Optical absorption spectra of Au7, Au9, Au11, and Au13, and their cations: Gold clusters with 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 s-electrons

B. A. Collings、K. Athanassenas、D. Lacombe 等 5 位作者1994-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The optical absorption spectra of a series of small gold clusters and their cations have been measured, between 1.9 and 5.6 eV, using a method based upon the photodepletion of a molecular beam of their van der Waals complexes containing one and two xenon atoms. This method provides size-specific information even thoug…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Coated Semiconductor Nanoparticles: The CdS/PbS System's Photoluminescence Properties

Hongyao Zhou、H. Sasahara、Itaru Honma 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoated Semiconductor Nanoparticles: The CdS/PbS System's Photoluminescence PropertiesH. S. Zhou, H. Sasahara, I. Honma, H. Komiyama, and Joseph W. HausCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 9, 1534–1541Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Shock-wave strength properties of boron carbide and silicon carbide.

D. E. Grady1994-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Time-resolved velocity interferometry measurements have been made on boron carbide and silicon carbide ceramics to assess dynamic equation-of-state and strength properties of these materials. Hugoniot pecursor characteristics, and post-yield shock and release wave properties, indicated markedly different dynamic stren…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMechanical and Optical Resonators

Crystal structure and elastic-constant anomalies in the magnetic 3dtransition metals

Per Söderlind、Rajeev Ahuja、Olle Eriksson 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Assuming a saturated ferromagnet, the anomalous crystal structures of the magnetic 3d transition elements Fe, Co, and Ni are explained from simple band-filling arguments. The full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FP-LMTO) method is used to calculate the elastic constants (${\mathit{C}}_{11}$, ${\mathit{C}}_{12}$,…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

EDIBLE CORN-ZEIN FILM COATINGS to EXTEND STORAGE LIFE of TOMATOES

H.J. Park、Manjeet S. Chinnan、Robert L. Shewfelt1994-09-01Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

Tomatoes at the turning stage of maturity were coated with corn-zein (CZ) protein film of 5 (0.20), 15 (0.61) and 66 μm (2.60 mil) thickness. O2 transmission rate at 0% RH and 30C and CO2 transmission rate at 0% RH and 21C of protein film were much lower than those of a typical shrink wrap film at 0% RH and 23C. Where…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPineapple and bromelain studies

Molecular dynamics simulation of a nematic liquid crystal

Andrei V. Komolkin、Aatto Laaksonen、Arnold Maliniak1994-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The article describes molecular dynamics simulations of 4-n-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) in the nematic phase at 300 K using two interaction models. The first model comprises united atoms, while in the second, shorter simulation, the hydrogen atoms are explicitly included. Liquid crystalline order parameters were cal…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Progress in space charge measurement of solid insulating materials in Japan

Y. Li、Tatsuo Takada1994-09-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

The space charge measurement technique may be applied to diagnostic technology for high-voltage machines in the near future. The authors review the progress in the various methods of space charge measurement in Japan.>

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Soluble Octasubstituted Metallophthalocyanines

María A. Díaz‐García、Isabelle Ledoux、José Antonio Duro 等 6 位作者1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThird-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Soluble Octasubstituted MetallophthalocyaninesMaria A. Diaz-Garcia, Isabelle Ledoux, Jose A. Duro, Tomas Torres, Fernando Agullo-Lopez, and Joseph ZyssCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 35, 8761–8764Publication Date (Print):Septem…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The application of magnesium hydroxide as a fire retardant and smoke‐suppressing additive for polymers

Peter Hornsby1994-09-01Fire and Materials

Abstract The use of magnesium hydroxide as a fire‐retardant additive in polymers is discussed in terms of its particle characteristics, thermal properties and factors influencing the mechanism of action. Consideration is also given to its role in reducing smoke evolution during polymer combustion.

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Structural Characteristics of Cross‐Linking Sites in type V Collagen of Bone

Christopher Niyibizi、David R. Eyre1994-09-01European Journal of Biochemistry

To understand the role of type V collagen and its spatial interrelationship with type I collagen in bone matrix, the molecule's covalent intermolecular cross-links were structurally characterized. Type V collagen containing alpha 1(V), alpha 2(V) and alpha 1(XI) chains was isolated from bovine bone and reacted with Na…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchChemical Synthesis and AnalysisCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Film Thickness Dependence of Dielectric Properties of BaTiO3 Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Takashi Hayashi、Naoto Oji Naoto Oji、Hiroshi Maiwa1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Ferroelectric BaTiO 3 thin films were prepared on Pt(111)/ SiO 2 /Si(100) substrates at 650° C by the sol-gel method. Film thickness could be varied by repeating a dip coating/heating cycle. The texture of the BaTiO 3 thin films became more dense and homogeneous when the film thickness increased. The crystalline thin…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Size Variation of PbS Particles in High-Refractive-Index Nanocomposites

Tasoula Kyprianidou-Leodidou、Walter Caseri、Ulrich W. Suter1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The mean size of colloidal lead sulfide particles in nanocomposites with organic materials was varied from 4 to 80 nm by addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate or acetic acid. The refractive index and absorption coefficients of the resulting nanocomposites were measured at 632.8 and 1295 nm. The refractive index of the re…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

Ligand K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy as a Probe of Ligand-Metal Bonding: Charge Donation and Covalency in Copper-Chloride Systems

Susan E. Shadle、Britt Hedman、Keith O. Hodgson 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLigand K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy as a Probe of Ligand-Metal Bonding: Charge Donation and Covalency in Copper-Chloride SystemsSusan E. Shadle, Britt Hedman, Keith O. Hodgson, and Edward I. SolomonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 19, 4235–4244Publication Date (Prin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques