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Controllable pH modulation of lanthanide luminescence by intramolecular switching of the hydration state

Mark P. Lowe、David Parker2000-01-01Chemical Communications

The pH dependent ligation of a pendant arylsulfonamide group allows switching between the q = 0 and q = 2 states to be reported by changes in lanthanide luminescence emission over the pH range 5.5–7.5 and in the presence of serum albumin.

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Microwave assisted rapid crystallization of Mg–M(iii) hydrotalcite where M(iii) = Al, Fe or Cr

Kannan Srinivasan、Raksh V. Jasra2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

MgM(III)–carbonate hydrotalcites where M(III) = Al, Fe and Cr were rapidly synthesized through an instantaneous addition method coupled with microwave irradiation. The materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis, 27Al MAS-NMR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Tissue engineering a blood vessel substitute: the role of biomechanics

Robert M. Nerem2000-01-01Yonsei Medical Journal

The engineering of a functional blood vessel substitute has for a quarter of a century been a "holy grail" within the cardiovascular research community. Such a substitute must exhibit long term patency, and the critical issues in this area in many ways are influenced by biomechanics. One of the requirements is that it…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Effect of silane-grafted polypropylene on the mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of talc/polypropylene composites

Wulin Qiu、Kancheng Mai、Hanmin Zeng2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Talc-filled polypropylene (PP) composites coupled with silane-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-Si) were prepared. Effect of PP-g-Si on the mechanical properties, crystallization, and melting behavior of PP composites was investigated. Compared with the uncoupled composites, the mechanical properties of Talc/PP composites c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Natural Fiber Based Composites

Ton Peijs2000-01-01Materials Technology

Entitled “Natural Fiber-Based Composites”, this Special Issue has the objective to give an inventory of the latest research in the area of composites reinforced with natural fibers. Fibers of renewable origin have many advantages. They are abundant and cheap, they have a reduced impact on the environment, and they are…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Isolated d–f pairs in supramolecular complexes with tunable structural and electronic properties †

Claude Piguet、Carine Edder、Stéphane Rigault 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The use of predisposed segmental ligands in multi-component self-assembly processes allows the preparation of triple-helical heterodimetallic d–f complexes in which each pair of metal ions is isolated and protected from external interactions. The selection of the programmed heterodimetallic edifice within the ‘dynamic…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Metallatubulane: synthesis and structural analysis of an infinite tubular coordination network formed by the self-assembly of a tetracyanocyclophane and silver cations

Cédric Kleina、Ernest Graf、Mir Wais Hosseini 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

Reaction of a tetracyano[1,1,1,1]metacyclophane blocked in the 1,3-alternate conformation and silver cations under self-assembly conditions leads to a tubular coordination network formed by double bridging of consecutive rings by linearly coordinated metal centres.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

A cyano-bridged molecular magnet with a novel two-dimensional brick wall structure

Hui‐Zhong Kou、Song Gao、Bao‐Qing Ma 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

Slow diffusion of K3[Fe(CN)6] and [NiL](ClO4)2 (L = 3,10-diethyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane) yields a novel cyano-bridged 2D brick wall-like assembly which is ferromagnetically ordered below 9.1 K with considerably strong hard magnetic behaviour.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A vibrational spectroscopic, structural and quantum chemical study of the triiodide ion

Per H. Svensson、Lars Kloo2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The vibrational spectra of [R3S]I3(l) (R = Me or Et) showed extra spectral features in the 145 and 170 cm−1 region, in contrast to what is predicted by the selection rules for I3− of D∞h symmetry. Depolarisation experiments showed that the 170 cm−1 peak originates from a symmetric vibration mode. The addition of an ex…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of discrete d–f heterodinuclear complexes designed from tetrahedrally distorted [Cu(salabza)] (H2salabza = N,N ′-bis(salicylidene)-2-aminobenzylamine) and [Ln(hfac)3] (Hhfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone, Ln = Gd or Lu)

Miwa Sasaki、Kazuhiro Manseki、Hiroaki Horiuchi 等 11 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A tetrahedrally distorted mononuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu(salabza)] 1, and two dinuclear CuLn complexes, [Cu(salabza)Ln(hfac)3] (Ln = Gd 2 or Lu 3), were synthesized and their molecular structures determined, where H2salabza and Hhfac denote N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-2-aminobenzylamine and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacety…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Photoinduced electron transfer in multicomponent arrays of a π-stacked fullerene porphyrin dyad and diazabicyclooctane or a fulleropyrrolidine ligand

Dirk M. Guldi、Chuping Luo、Tatiana Da Ros 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

The kinetics of photoinduced electron transfer in new multicomponent arrays of a π-stacked fullerene porphyrin dyad and diazabicyclooctane or a fulleropyrrolidine ligand have been determined and depend on the molecular architecture

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Pharmacokinetics of 1M Gadobutrol in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

Bernd Tombach、Christoph Bremer、Peter Reimer 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Investigative Radiology

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate the pharmacokinetics of 1M gadobutrol as a new neutral MR contrast agent in patients with impaired renal function. METHODS: Twenty-one patients with impaired renal function and any indication for a contrast-enhanced MRI were enrolled into this prospective study and classified i…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsAcute Kidney Injury ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Investigation of flame retardancy in EVA

G. Camino、R. Sgobbi、A. Zaopo 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Fire and Materials

Strategies for fire retarding ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) in electrical cable insulation by means of halogen-free systems were explored. Attempts to increase char yield, promoting crosslinking of double bonds either created by deacetylation of vinyl acetate units or by dehydrogenation of ethylene sequences…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

A spirooxazine showing crystalline state photochromism

Sophie Bénard、Pei Yu2000-01-01Chemical Communications

A cationic spiroquinoxazine (SO2) is found to be photochromic both in solution and in the crystalline state.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Chromate in Conversion Coatings: A XANES Study of Its Concentration and Mobility

C. S. Jeffcoate、Hugh S. Isaacs、Antonio Aldykiewicz 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Samples of pure aluminum were prepared with four different areas on one surface: etched aluminum, etched aluminum exposed to various electrolytes, Alodine treated aluminum, and Alodine treated aluminum exposed to electrolyte. X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure (XANES) was used to measure both the distribution of chr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Amphiphilic polyenic push–pull chromophores for nonlinear optical applications

Valérie Alain、Mireille Blanchard‐Desce、Isabelle Ledoux‐Rak 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

Amphiphilic cationic polyenic push–pull chromophores which offer interesting supramolecular possibilities for second harmonic generation have been synthesised and their optical non-linearities studied for the first time by electric field induced second harmonic (EFISH) generation in solution.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Fuzzy logic applied to PD pattern classification

M.M.A. Salama、R. Bartnikas2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A procedure is described for the application of fuzzy logic systems to the classification of partial discharge pulse patterns in terms of cavity or void size. The features employed in the pattern recognition task are those related to the form or shape of the partial discharge pulses and their associated apparent charg…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Estimation of surface excitation correction factor for 200-5000 eV in Ni from absolute elastic scattering electron spectroscopy

Shigeo Tanuma、S. Ichimura、Kenta Goto2000-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis

We have determined the surface plasmon excitation correction (SEC) factor for nickel in the 200–5000 eV range from the ratios of the absolute elastic scattering electron intensities measured by a novel cylindrical mirror analyser and those by the Monte Carlo method. The inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) of nickel used…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis of a novel cationic water-soluble efficient blue photoluminescent conjugated polymer

Bin Liu、Yee‐Hing Lai、Wang‐Lin Yu 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel cationic conjugated polymer, poly[(9,9-dihexyl-2,7-fluorene)-alt-co-(2,5-bis{3-[ (N,N-dimethyl)-N-ethylammonium]-1-oxapropyl }-1,4-phenylene)] dibromide, which is water-soluble and emits bright blue fluorescence both in solutions and as films, is synthesized through Suzuki coupling reaction and a post-polymeri…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

An investigation into the effects of micro-compressive defects on interphase behaviour in hemp-epoxy composites using half-fringe photoelasticity

Mark Hughes、Gilles Sèbe、Jamie Hague 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Composite Interfaces

Half-fringe photoelasticity was used to evaluate the two-dimensional state of stress in epoxy matrix micro-tensile specimens. The experimental technique is described in detail and demonstrated by the measurement of the stress distribution around a circular hole in a thin epoxy film subject to uniaxial tension. The res…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesStructural Load-Bearing Analysis