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Surface morphology and magnetic anisotropy of Fe/MgO(001) films deposited at oblique incidence

Qing-Feng Zhan、Chris Van Haesendonck、Stijn Vandezande 等 4 位作者2008-10-27arXiv

We have studied surface morphology and magnetic properties of Fe/MgO(001) films deposited at an angle varying between 0o and 60o with respect to the surface normal and with azimuth along the Fe[010] or the Fe[110] direction. Due to shadowing, elongated grains appear on the film surface for deposition at sufficiently l…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Alternating current driven instability in magnetic junctions

E. M. Epshtein、P. E. Zilberman2008-10-27arXiv

An effect is considered of alternating (high-frequency) current on the spin-valve type magnetic junction configuration. The stability with respect to small fluctuations is investigated in the macrospin approximation. When the current frequency is close to the eigenfrequency (precession frequency) of the free layer, pa…

Materials Science

Planar wallpaper group metamaterials for novel terahertz applications

Chris Bingham、Hu Tao、Xian‐Liang Liu 等 6 位作者2008-10-27Optics Express

We present novel metamaterial structures based upon various planar wallpaper groups, in both hexagonal and square unit cells. An investigation of metamaterials consisting of one, two, and three unique sub-lattices with resonant frequencies in the terahertz (THz) was performed. We describe the theory, perform simulatio…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAntenna Design and AnalysisTerahertz technology and applications

Transport and magnetic properties of Fe x VSe 2 ( x = 0–0.33)

C. S. Yadav、A. K. Rastogi2008-10-27Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present the results of the effect of Fe intercalation on the structural, transport and magnetic properties of 1T-VSe(2). Intercalation of iron suppresses the charge density wave transition at 110 K in 1T-VSe(2). And for more than 10% Fe concentration a new kind of first-order transition appears below 160 K in our r…

Organic and Molecular Conductors Research2D Materials and ApplicationsIron-based superconductors research

Single‐Crystalline Hollow Face‐Centered‐Cubic Cobalt Nanoparticles from Solid Face‐Centered‐Cubic Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles

Ki Min Nam、Jae Ha Shim、Hosung Ki 等 10 位作者2008-10-27Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Hollow nan': Hollow face-centered cubic (fcc) Co nanoparallelepipeds were prepared by thermolysis of solid fcc CoO nanoparallelepipeds in oleylamine (see TEM image). The solid fcc CoO nanoparallelepipeds are reduced by the oleylamine surfactant to form hollow fcc Co nanoparallelepipeds. Voids and fcc Co are generated…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Mg x Zn 1 − x O -based photodetectors covering the whole solar-blind spectrum range

Zheng Ju、C. X. Shan、D.Y. Jiang 等 8 位作者2008-10-27Applied Physics Letters

A series of MgxZn1−xO thin films has been prepared by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and metal-semiconductor-metal structured ultraviolet photodetectors are fabricated from these films. The cutoff wavelengths of the photodetectors can cover the whole solar-blind spectrum range (220–280 nm) by varying Mg conten…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materialsZnO doping and properties

Systematic tight-binding analysis of ARPES spectra of transition-metal oxides

H. Wadati、A. Chikamatsu、M. Takizawa 等 9 位作者2008-10-27arXiv

We have performed systematic tight-binding (TB) analyses of the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) spectra of transition-metal (TM) oxides A$M$O$_3$ ($M=$ Ti, V, Mn, and Fe) with the perovskite-type structure and compared the obtained parameters with those obtained from configuration-interaction (CI) cl…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Polypropylene—Bamboo/Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites: Fabrication and Analysis of Mechanical, Morphological, Thermal, and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior

Sushanta K. Samal、Smita Mohanty、Sanjay K. Nayak2008-10-27Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Hybrid composites of polypropylene reinforced with bamboo and glass fibers (BGRP) were fabricated using an intermeshing counter rotating twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) has been used as a coupling agent to improve the interfacial interaction between the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesBamboo properties and applicationsNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Strongly reshaped organic-metal interfaces: Tetracyanoethylene on Cu(100)

Stéphane Bedwani、Daniel Wegner、Michael F. Crommie 等 4 位作者2008-10-27arXiv

The interaction of the strong electron-acceptor tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) with the Cu(100) surface has been studied with scanning tunneling microscopy experiments and first-principles density functional theory calculations. We compare two different adsorption models with the experimental results and show that the mole…

Materials Science

Hybrid resonant phenomenon in a metamaterial structure with integrated resonant magnetic material

Jonah N. Gollub、David R. Smith、Juan D. Baena2008-10-27arXiv

We explore the hybridization of fundamental material resonances with the artificial resonances of metamaterials. A hybrid structure is presented in the waveguide environment that consists of a resonant magnetic material with a characteristic tuneable gyromagnetic response that is integrated into a complementary split…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Computer simulation of model cohesive powders: Plastic consolidation, structural changes and elasticity under isotropic loads

Francisco Gilabert、Jean-Noël Roux、Antonio Castellanos2008-10-27arXiv

The quasistatic behavior of a simple 2D model of a cohesive powder under isotropic loads is investigated by Discrete Element simulations. The loose packing states, as studied in a previous paper, undergo important structural changes under growing confining pressure P, while solid fraction Φirreversibly increases by la…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Macroscopic signature of protected spins in a dense frustrated magnet

S. Ghosh、T. F. Rosenbaum、G. Aeppli2008-10-27arXiv

The inability of systems of interacting objects to satisfy all constraints simultaneously leads to frustration. A particularly important consequence of frustration is the ability to access certain protected parts of a system without disturbing the others. For magnets such "protectorates" have been inferred from theory…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.dis-nnStrongly Correlated Electrons

Determination of Band Structure Parameters and the Quasi‐Particle Gap of CdSe Quantum Dots by Cyclic Voltammetry

Shaukatali N. Inamdar、Pravin P. Ingole、Santosh K. Haram2008-10-27ChemPhysChem

Band structure parameters such as the conduction band edge, the valence band edge and the quasi-particle gap of diffusing CdSe quantum dots (Q-dots) of various sizes were determined using cyclic voltammetry. These parameters are strongly dependent on the size of the Q-dots. The results obtained from voltammetric measu…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Understanding SERS of bacteria

S. Efrima、Leila Zeiri2008-10-27Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been suggested as a powerful tool to identify bacteria, drawing from its high fingerprint (vibrational) information content, its extreme sensitivity (down to the single molecule level) and its obliviousness to the aqueous environment intrinsic to biological syste…

Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Realization of a near-perfect antireflection coating for silicon solar energy utilization

Mei-Ling Kuo、David J. Poxson、Yong‐Sung Kim 等 7 位作者2008-10-27Optics Letters

To harness the full spectrum of solar energy, Fresnel reflection at the surface of a solar cell must be eliminated over the entire solar spectrum and at all angles. Here, we show that a multilayer nanostructure having a graded-index profile, as predicted by theory [J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 515 (1976); Appl. Opt. 46, 6533…

Photonic Crystals and Applicationssolar cell performance optimizationOptical Coatings and Gratings

Preparation of tungsten base composite powder by electroless nickel plating

Mostafa Amirjan、K. Zangeneh-Madar、Nader Parvin2008-10-26Powder Metallurgy

Fine tungsten powder with an average size of 8 μm was coated by electroless nickel plating with hydrazine and sodium hypophosphite reducing agents to obtain Ni and Ni–P coatings, respectively. The influence of process parameters such as temperature, pH and time of electroless plating was investigated. As coated compos…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

3did Update: domain-domain and peptide-mediated interactions of known 3D structure

Amelie Stein、Alejandro Panjkovich、Patrick Aloy2008-10-26Nucleic Acids Research

The database of 3D interacting domains (3did) is a collection of protein interactions for which high-resolution 3D structures are known. 3did exploits structural information to provide the crucial molecular details necessary for understanding how protein interactions occur. Besides interactions between globular domain…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Spin Probe ESR Signature of Freezing in Water: Is it Global or Local?

Debamalya Banerjee、S. V. Bhat2008-10-26arXiv

First systematic spin probe ESR study of water freezing has been conducted using TEMPOL and TEMPO as the probes. The spin probe signature of the water freezing has been described in terms of the collapse of narrow triplet spectrum into a single broad line. This spin probe signature of freezing has been observed at an…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

An efficient method for calculating thermoelastic properties

Zhongqing Wu2008-10-26arXiv

First-principles quasi-harmonic calculations play a very important role in mineral physics because they can accurately predict the structure and thermodynamic properties of materials at pressure and temperature conditions that are still challenging for experiments. It also enables calculations of thermoelastic propert…

Materials Science

Double Ordered Layers within Microphase-separated Lamellar Structure of Double Liquid Crystalline Side-chain Type Block Copolymer

Rina Maeda、Teruaki Hayakawa、Masatoshi Tokita 等 5 位作者2008-10-25Chemistry Letters

Abstract A new hierarchical nanostructure was created by self-assembly of a double liquid crystalline side-chain type block copolymer. The block copolymer was successfully prepared via a nitroxide-mediated living free radical polymerization and formed double ordered layers within a phase-separated lamellar structure o…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization