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Energy Production, Decontamination, and Hydrogenation Reactions over Perovskite-Type Oxide Catalyst

Gina Pecchi、N. Escalona、I. Tyrone Ghampson 等 4 位作者2016-02-03InTech eBooks

Heterogeneous catalysis is an important tool in industrial processes because of the recoverability of the catalysts. Transition metal perovskites-type oxides, with the general formula ABO3, offer attractive alternative to noble metal catalysts due to their high activity, high thermal stability, and low cost. Moreover,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Uninformed guidelines for mechanical in-exsufflation

María Victoria Herrero、John R. Bach2016-02-03Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration

"Uninformed guidelines for mechanical in-exsufflation." Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration, 17(3-4), p. 304

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ResearchNeurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research

A Bulky Pyridinyl?uorene/Triphenylamine Hybrid Used as Host Material for Heavily‐Doped Blue Electrophosphorescent Devices

Xiang-Hua Zhao、Yukun Wu、Li Zhou 等 9 位作者2016-02-03Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract In this work, a novel molecule pyridinyl?uorene/triphenylamine hybrid (TPyFTPA) with bulky steric hindrance effects has been synthesized successfully by substituting 9‐(pyridine‐2‐yl)‐fluoren‐9‐yl with triphenylamine (TPA) via Friedel‐Crafts reaction, which possesses good thermal stability and triplet energy…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Liquid–crystal equilibrium application for 2,3-DNT initial thermal decomposition analysis

Tomasz Gołofit、T. Zielenkiewicz2016-02-03Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

2,3-Dinitrotoluene (2,3-DNT) thermal decomposition and its products were studied. Main attention was paid on the initial stage of decomposition, because the degradation of even a few percent of high energetic compound may cause significant hazard. Partial decomposition of 2,3-DNT was performed conditioning at the temp…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Studies on Obtaining Diglycidyl Ether from Allyl-Glycidyl Ether over the Mesoporous Ti-SBA-15 Catalyst

Agnieszka Wróblewska、Edyta Makuch、Ewelina Mójta2016-02-03InTech eBooks

The work presents the studies on the epoxidation of allyl-glycidyl ether (AGE) to diglycidyl ether (DGE) over the mesoporous Ti-SBA-15 catalyst and with 60 wt% hydrogen peroxide. The influence of the following parameters was studied: the temperature 0–100°C, the molar ratio of AGE/H2O2 = 0.03:1 – 4:1, the content of T…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

ZnSTe coherently grown onto GaP substrates by molecular beam epitaxy using ZnS buffer layers

Kunio Ichino、Shota Kashiyama、Nao Nanba 等 5 位作者2016-02-03physica status solidi (b)

ZnSTe epitaxial layers with , nearly lattice-matched to GaP substrates, have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Direct growth of the layers onto the substrates results in poor crystal quality, showing no sign of coherent growth. This seems to be due to alloy composition deviation at the initial stage of the growth.…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The mRNA “game changer” in gene therapy

Andrew Z. Wang2016-02-03Science Translational Medicine

A new type of nanomaterial can deliver siRNA and mRNA in vivo with high efficiency and low toxicity.

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

ZnO/Sepiolite Catalysts – Characterization and Photoactivity Measurements

A. Neren Ökte2016-02-03InTech eBooks

Sepiolite-supported ZnO catalysts (ZnO-SEP) were prepared and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), surface area (BET) measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-vis DRS) techniqu…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and properties

Self‐consistent simulation of two‐dimensional electron gas characteristics of a novel (InxAl1–xN/AlN) MQWs/InN/GaN heterostructure

Wei Li、Quan Wang、Cuimei Wang 等 9 位作者2016-02-03physica status solidi (a)

In this paper, (InxAl1–xN/AlN) MQWs/InN/GaN heterostructure with a (InxAl1–xN/AlN) MQWs barrier layer and an InN channel layer is presented. The numerical calculations of 2DEG characteristics are made using a self‐consistent solution of the Schrödinger and Poisson equations. The influence of (InxAl1–xN/AlN) MQWs and I…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Effect of Temperature on the Mechanical Behaviour of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Sheets

Girolamo Costanza、Maria Elisa Tata、Riccardo Libertini2016-02-03OpenAlex

In this research the shape memory effect of commercial NiTi sheets has been investigated. Four commercial SMA elements have been characterized. Tensile tests (load-unload cycles) have been performed at various constant temperatures (from room temperature up to 60 °C). Stress -strain curves have been analyzed and discu…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Atomistic Study of Carbon Nanotubes: Effect of Cut-Off Distance

S. Thamaraikannan、S.C. Pradhan2016-02-03OpenAlex

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) superiority have been proved by many experiments and studies. Molecular Dynamics was vastly used by many researchers to analyze properties of CNTs in atomistic scale with various interaction potentials (Force fields). Most of the carbon based interaction potentials were parameterized with cut-o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Optical Absorption, Charge Separation and Recombination Dynamics in Pb and Sn/Pb Cocktail Perovskite Solar Cells and Their Relationships to the Photovoltaic Properties

Shen Qing、Ogomi Yuhei、Taro Toyoda 等 5 位作者2016-02-03InTech eBooks

Due to the unique characteristics such as simple low-temperature preparation method and high efficiency with a record of over 20%, organometal trihalide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3)-based solid-state hybrid solar cells have attracted an increasing interest since 2012 when it was reported. During the last several years, som…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

Structure and stability of silicon nanoclusters passivated by hydrogen and oxygen: evolutionary algorithm and first- principles study

Vladimir S. Baturin、Sergey V. Lepeshkin、N. L. Matsko 等 4 位作者2016-02-03Journal of Physics Conference Series

We investigate the structural and thermodynamical properties of small silicon clusters. Using the graph theory applied to previously obtained structures of Si 10 H 2m clusters we trace the connection between geometry and passivation degree. The existing data on these clusters and structures of Si 10 O 4n clusters obta…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Study on the Characterization and Evaluation Methods of PA6 Chips for High-Speed Spinning

Zhaohui Jiang、Chunjin Li、Zhimou Guo 等 6 位作者2016-02-03Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract The reasons for the significant difference of PA6 spinnability are discussed. For this research project, BASF PA6 chips (BASF, Germany) and PA6 chips (GC, China) were chosen as research objects. We chose these two different chips because BASF PA6 chips are stable and GC PA6 chips are unstable in high-speed sp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Thin Films Bearing Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles Fabricated by Microliter‐Scale Layer‐by‐Layer Deposition

Hyun‐Jin Jo、Seung Keun Song、Naraechan Bae 等 7 位作者2016-02-03Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

A conjugated polymer, poly(9,9‐bis(6‐bromohexyl)‐9H‐fluorene‐alt‐1,4‐phenylene), is synthesized, converted to nanoparticles via a nanoprecipitation process, and utilized to fabricate thin films including conjugated polymer nanoparticles. The nanoparticles with surface bromides can be conjugated with an amine‐functiona…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Energy Management System In Fuel Cell, Ultracapacitor, Battery Hybrid Energy Storage

Vinod S. Tejwani、Bhavik N. Suthar2016-02-03Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The paper presents and energy management strategy for a Fuel Cell, Ultracapacitor, Battery hybrid energy storage. The fuel cell hybrid power system is devised basically for emergency power requirements and transient load applications. The power density of an Ultracapacitor is extremely high and for a battery, it is su…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Behavioural Change according to the Si/Al Ratio of Successive Na-Mordenites Observed through Their Dielectric Relaxation during Water Vapour Adsorption Process

Sekou Diaby2016-02-03Journal of Materials

The experimental study of water vapour adsorption phenomenon on a zeolite, by dielectric relaxation measurement, makes it possible to determine the variations in the exchangeable cation hopping activation energy, on the surface of the solid, in relation to the number of adsorbed molecules. The present work shows that…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Functionalized Polymers from α‐Hydroxyalkylated N‐Vinylcaprolactam

Lisa Schönenberg、Helmut Ritter2016-02-03Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Hydroxyalkylation of N‐vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) in α‐position via ring‐opening reaction of propylene oxide and ε‐caprolactone, respectively, yields in precursors for multifunctional NVCL derivatives. Homo‐ and copolymers of hydroxyfunctionalized NVCL derivatives, synthesized by free radical mechanism, are further inves…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Isotropic-to-nematic transition in melt of polydisperse semi-flexible homopolymers

М. А. Алиев2016-02-03Molecular Physics

The isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in a melt of semi-flexible homopolymers with length polydispersity have been considered within the Landau–de Gennes approach. The number of monomer units in chain is assumed to be a random variable distributed by the Schulz–Zimm distribution; the stiffness of macromolecules ha…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Unusual oxygen affinity of linear polyvinyl amine–cobalt complexes with hydroxyl counter ions: an efficient way of separation and chemical storage of molecular oxygen

Ahmet Ince、Baris Gure、Niyazi Bıçak2016-02-03Designed Monomers & Polymers

Methylated poly(vinyl amine) and its copolymer with diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC) were prepared by polymerization of N-vinyl formamide (NVF) or copolymerization with DADMAC. Acid hydrolysis of the polymers and subsequent methylation yielded corresponding polyamines. Co(II) complexes of the polyamines were…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions