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Structure evolution and piezoelectric properties across the morphotropic phase boundary of Sm-substituted BiFeO3 ceramics

Xin Shi、Xiao Qiang Liu、Xiang Ming Chen2016-02-12Journal of Applied Physics

The evolution of structure, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties in Bi1−xSmxFe0.99Ti0.01O3 ceramics was extensively investigated within the entire morphotropic phase boundary region with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.20. A sequential phase transition of R3c-Pna21-Pbnm with increasing Sm content was revealed by Rietveld refinement…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

A sensing mechanism for the detection of carbon nanotubes using selective photoluminescent probes based on ionic complexes with organic dyes

Petro Lutsyk、Raz Arif、Ján Hrubý 等 14 位作者2016-02-12Light Science & Applications

The multifunctional properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make them a powerful platform for unprecedented innovations in a variety of practical applications. As a result of the surging growth of nanotechnology, nanotubes present a potential problem as an environmental pollutant, and as such, an efficient method for th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

New Crystallographic Relationships in Biogenic Aragonite: The Crossed-Lamellar Microstructures of Mollusks

Ío Almagro、Piotr Drzymała、Katarzyna Berent 等 7 位作者2016-02-12Crystal Growth & Design

Crossed-lamellar microstructures are the most common shell-forming biomaterials in mollusks. Because of their complex hierarchical 3D arrangement and small crystallite size, previous crystallographic studies are scarce and have centered on particular species with no comprehensive analysis available. To evaluate the cr…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Heteroatom‐Containing Porous Carbons Derived from Ionic Liquid‐Doped Alkali Organic Salts for Supercapacitors

Jingyue Zhu、Dan Xu、Wenjing Qian 等 5 位作者2016-02-12Small

A simple strategy for the synthesis of heteroatom-doped porous carbon materials (CMs) via using ionic liquid (IL)-doped alkali organic salts as small molecular precursors is developed. Doping of alkali organic salts (such as sodium glutamate, sodium tartrate, and sodium citrate) with heteroatoms containing ILs (includ…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Rules to Determine Thermal Conductivity and Density of Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) Membranes

Begoña Abad Mayor、Jon Maiz、Marisol Martín‐González2016-02-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Extracting the thermal conductivity of single nanowires is greatly important in investigating the phonon scattering phenomena that can occur due to the reduction of the dimensions of the material. In order to extract the thermal conductivity of a single nanowire from a measurement of the whole nanowire array, the effe…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Pressurized Operation of a Planar Solid Oxide Cell Stack

Søren Højgaard Jensen、Xiufu Sun、Sune Dalgaard Ebbesen 等 4 位作者2016-02-12Fuel Cells

Abstract Solid oxide cells (SOCs) can be operated either as fuel cells (SOFC) to convert fuels to electricity or as electrolyzers (SOEC) to convert electricity to fuels such as hydrogen or methane. Pressurized operation of SOCs provide several benefits on both cell and system level. If successfully matured, pressurize…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Limits of Coherency and Strain Transfer in Flexible 2D van der Waals Heterostructures: Formation of Strain Solitons and Interlayer Debonding

Hemant Kumar、Liang Dong、Vivek B. Shenoy2016-02-12Scientific Reports

In flexible 2D-devices, strain transfer between different van-der Waals stacked layers is expected to play an important role in determining their optoelectronic performances and mechanical stability. Using a 2D non-linear shear-lag model, we demonstrate that only 1-2% strain can be transferred between adjacent layers…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Protein crystallography beamline (PX-BL21) at Indus-2 synchrotron

Ashwani Kumar、Biplab Ghosh、H. K. Poswal 等 9 位作者2016-02-12Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

The protein crystallography beamline (PX-BL21), installed at the 1.5 T bending-magnet port at the Indian synchrotron (Indus-2), is now available to users. The beamline can be used for X-ray diffraction measurements on a single crystal of macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids and their complexes. PX-BL21 has a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Murine liver damage caused by exposure to nano-titanium dioxide

Jie Hong、Yu‐Qing Zhang2016-02-12Nanotechnology

Due to its unique physiochemical properties, nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) is widely used in all aspects of people's daily lives, bringing it into increasing contact with humans. Thus, this material's security issues for humans have become a heavily researched subject. Nano-TiO2 can enter the body through the mout…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Flame retardant properties and mechanism of an efficient intumescent flame retardant PLA composites

Caimin Feng、Minyi Liang、Jiali Jiang 等 5 位作者2016-02-12Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The charring agent (CNCA-DA) containing triazine and benzene rings was combined with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to form intumescent flame retardant (IFR), and it was occupied to modify polylactide (PLA). The flame retardant properties and mechanism of flame retardant PLA composites were investigated by the limited o…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Conduction mechanism in highly doped β-Ga2O3 single crystals grown by edge-defined film-fed growth method and their Schottky barrier diodes

Toshiyuki Oishi、Kazuya Harada、Yuta Koga 等 4 位作者2016-02-12Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Edge-defined fed-grown β-Ga2O3 single crystals with high electron concentration of 3.9 × 1018 cm−3 at 300 K were characterized by Hall effect measurement, and Schottky barrier diodes have been demonstrated. Electron mobility was as high as 74 cm2/(V·s) at 300 K regardless of the high doping concentration. The…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Efficient photon coupling from a diamond nitrogen vacancy center by integration with silica fiber

Rishi N Patel、Tim Schröder、Noel Wan 等 7 位作者2016-02-12Light Science & Applications

A central goal in quantum information science is to efficiently interface photons with single optical modes for quantum networking and distributed quantum computing. Here, we introduce and experimentally demonstrate a compact and efficient method for the low-loss coupling of a solid-state qubit, the nitrogen vacancy (…

Quantum Information and CryptographyDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Effective recovery of poly‐β‐hydroxybutyrate (PHB) biopolymer from C upriavidus necator using a novel and environmentally friendly solvent system

Fei Tao、Stacy Cazeneuve、Zhiyou Wen 等 5 位作者2016-02-12Biotechnology Progress

This work demonstrates a significant advance in bioprocessing for a high-melting lipid polymer. A novel and environmental friendly solvent mixture, acetone/ethanol/propylene carbonate (A/E/P, 1:1:1 v/v/v) was identified for extracting poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), a high-value biopolymer, from Cupriavidus necator. A set…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Cybermaterials: materials by design and accelerated insertion of materials

Wei Xiong、Gregory B. Olson2016-02-12npj Computational Materials

Abstract Cybermaterials innovation entails an integration of Materials by Design and accelerated insertion of materials (AIM), which transfers studio ideation into industrial manufacturing. By assembling a hierarchical architecture of integrated computational materials design (ICMD) based on materials genomic fundamen…

Manufacturing Process and OptimizationMachine Learning in Materials ScienceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

N-doped graphene as a nanostructure adsorbent for carbon monoxide: DFT calculations

Ali Shokuhi Rad、Sahand Sadeghi Shabestari、S A Jafari 等 5 位作者2016-02-12Molecular Physics

This work reports the physisorption of carbon monoxide (CO) on the surface of N-doped graphene. To study the adsorption of CO on N-doped graphene, some quantum chemical calculations were used through density functional theory. Based on our results, it can be found that the CO molecule could be adsorbed on the surface…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

In vitrostudy on apoptotic cell death by effective magnetic hyperthermia with chitosan-coated MnFe2O4

Yunok Oh、Nohyun Lee、Hyun Wook Kang 等 4 位作者2016-02-12Nanotechnology

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been widely investigated as a hyperthermic agent for cancer treatment. In this study, thermally responsive Chitosan-coated MnFe2O4 (Chitosan-MnFe2O4) nanoparticles were developed to conduct localized magnetic hyperthermia for cancer treatment. Hydrophobic MnFe2O4 nanoparticles were s…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesPhagocytosis and Immune Regulation

New STAM, new horizon

Shu Yamaguchi2016-02-12Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

I would like to celebrate the new year of 2016 together with all who have contributed to our journal, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (STAM). This is a historic moment for the journal,...

Iron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Single Particle Deformation and Analysis of Silica-Coated Gold Nanorods before and after Femtosecond Laser Pulse Excitation

Wiebke Albrecht、Tian‐Song Deng、Bart Goris 等 6 位作者2016-02-12Nano Letters

We performed single particle deformation experiments on silica-coated gold nanorods under femtosecond (fs) illumination. Changes in the particle shape were analyzed by electron microscopy and associated changes in the plasmon resonance by electron energy loss spectroscopy. Silica-coated rods were found to be more stab…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Electron work functions of ferrite and austenite phases in a duplex stainless steel and their adhesive forces with AFM silicon probe

Liqiu Guo、Guomin Hua、Binjie Yang 等 7 位作者2016-02-12Scientific Reports

Local electron work function, adhesive force, modulus and deformation of ferrite and austenite phases in a duplex stainless steel were analyzed by scanning force microscopy. It is demonstrated that the austenite has a higher electron work function than the ferrite, corresponding to higher modulus, smaller deformation…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Room temperature spin valve effect in NiFe/WS2/Co junctions

Muhammad Zahir Iqbal、Muhammad Waqas Iqbal、Salma Siddique 等 5 位作者2016-02-12Scientific Reports

The two-dimensional (2D) layered electronic materials of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been recently proposed as an emerging canddiate for spintronic applications. Here, we report the exfoliated single layer WS2-intelayer based spin valve effect in NiFe/WS2/Co junction from room temperature to 4.2 K. T…

ZnO doping and properties2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing