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Multiple broken symmetries in striped La2−xBaxCuO4 detected by the field-symmetric Nernst effect

Anjan Soumyanarayanan、X. Y. Tee、T. Ito 等 6 位作者2016-02-11Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We report a thermoelectric investigation of the stripe and superconducting phases of the cuprate ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ba}}_{x}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}$ near $x=1/8$. We vary the doping and the magnetic field to identify features in the field-symmetric Nernst effect consistent with the reports of time-re…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A numerical investigation on exergy analyses of a pyroelectric tryglycine sulfate (TGS)-based solar energy harvesting system

Manish Sharma、Rahul Vaish、Vishal Singh Chauhan2016-02-11Materials Research Express

This study is based on a numerical demonstration of energy and exergy analyses of a solar energy harvesting system based on the pyroelectric effect. The performance of a tryglycine sulfate (TGS) single crystal was investigated mathematically in the present study. The power output was optimized for different load resis…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Superconducting proximity effect in NiBi3-Ni-NiBi3 trilayer system with sharp superconductor-ferromagnet boundaries

Vantari Siva、P. C. Pradhan、G. Santosh Babu 等 6 位作者2016-02-11Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied the superconducting proximity effect in a series of e-beam evaporated Bi-Ni-Bi trilayers, where diffusion of Bi into Ni spontaneously formed superconducting NiBi3 layers at both Ni-Bi interfaces, effectively resulting in superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor (S-F-S) trilayers. The thickness of top…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Sound attenuation in amorphous silica at frequencies near the boson peak

Zhi Liang、Pawel Keblinski2016-02-11Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We use molecular dynamics phonon wave packet (WP) simulations to study acoustic propagation and attenuation in amorphous silica $(a\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}_{2})$ at frequencies near the boson peak (BP) position and compare them with the results of equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations. T…

Acoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesThermal properties of materials

Catalytic conversion of glycerol to acrolein over MCM‐41 by the grafting of phosphorus species

Tianlin Ma、Jianfei Ding、Rong Shao 等 4 位作者2016-02-11The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract The gas‐phase dehydration of aqueous glycerol to acrolein was investigated using phosphorus‐containing MCM‐41 (HP‐MCM‐41) mesoporous molecular sieves, which were prepared via impregnation of phosphoric acid on the MCM‐41. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, nitrogen adsorption‐desorption, FTIR, NH 3 ‐TPD…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

In Situ Phototriggered Disulfide-Cross-Link Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery

Yunlong Yang、Li Yan、Qiuning Lin 等 5 位作者2016-02-11ACS Macro Letters

In situ forming redox responsive nanoparticles have been developed based on amphiphilic copolymers-phototriggered disulfide-cross-link macromolecules (PDCM). Upon 405 nm light irradiation, the macrocyclic thiol caged coumarin phototrigger in PDCM can release free thiols, and these free thiols subsequently realize in s…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Perspectives in Engineered Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Based Anti- Cancer Drug Delivery Systems

Darinka Gjorgieva Ackova、Tatjana Kanjevac、Lia Rimondini 等 4 位作者2016-02-11Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery

Understanding and apprehension of the characteristics and circumstances in which mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) affect and make alterations (enhance or reduce) to the growth of tumors and metastasis spread is pivotal, not only for reaching the possibility to employ MSCs as drug delivery systems, but also for making for…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Tough and porous piezoelectric P(VDF-TrFE)/organosilicate composite membrane

Fu‐An He、Minji Kim、Shui-Mei Chen 等 7 位作者2016-02-11High Performance Polymers

Novel P(VDF-TrFE)/organosilicate composite membrane was fabricated by electrospinning. The electrospun composite membrane containing as little as 2 wt% of organosilicate demonstrated significant improvements in strength, modulus, and toughness by about 103%, 45%, and 97%, respectively, when compared with those of elec…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Detecting Trace Amounts of Narcotics in Serum by Delayed Luminescence

Yan Wang、Ping Chen、Lu Sun 等 6 位作者2016-02-11IEEE photonics journal

This paper was designed to test the feasibility of optical identification of trace amounts of narcotics in serum using photoinduced delayed luminescence (DL). Comparative investigation of control serum and contaminated samples with methamphetamine and heroin was conducted. For the control serum without chemical contam…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Novel Hybrid Yarn Textile Thermoplastic Composites for Function‐Integrating Multi‐Material Lightweight Design

Niels Modler、W. Hufenbach、Chokri Cherif 等 10 位作者2016-02-11Advanced Engineering Materials

Future mobility applications are characterized by a high level of resource efficiency due to the application of novel lightweight materials and function‐integrating, multi‐material design concepts. Textile thermoplastic composites in particular pave the way for lightweight components characterized by highly specific m…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Micromechanical exfoliation of two-dimensional materials by a polymeric stamp

Mariana C. F. Costa、Henrique B. Ribeiro、Felipe Kessler 等 5 位作者2016-02-11Materials Research Express

In this work, an alternative technique to the traditional micromechanical exfoliation of two-dimensional materials is proposed, consisting of isolated flakes of graphite and molybdenum disulphide onto polymeric surfaces films. The set made up of polymer and flakes is fabricated by using a hot-press machine called poly…

Graphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Geometric modelling of viscosity of copper-containing liquid alloys

Али Доган、Hüseyin Arslan2016-02-11The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

In this work, viscosities of ternary Au–Ag–Cu and Al–Cu–Si liquid alloys have been calculated as a function of gold, aluminium and copper compositions for the sections Au–Ag–Cu (xAg/xCu = 0.543 at 1373 K), Alx(Cu50–Si50)(1–x) and Cux(Al50–Si50)(1–x) at 1375 K using Chou’s general solution model, Muggianu, Kohler, Toop…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Tetrathia[7]helicene Phosphorus Derivatives: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Electronic Properties, and Preliminary Applications as Organocatalysts

Davide Dova、Lucia Viglianti、Patrizia R. Mussini 等 8 位作者2016-02-11Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Combined experimental and theoretical study on the electronic characteristics of tetrathiahelicene (7‐TH) alkyl and aryl phosphorus derivatives, including phosphanes, phosphine–borane complexes, phosphine oxides, and phosphine–selenides, is described. The collected data give useful information on the σ‐donor…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

An amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition within thin silicon films grown by ultra-high-vacuum evaporation and its impact on the optical response

Farida Orapunt、Li‐Lin Tay、D. J. Lockwood 等 7 位作者2016-02-11Journal of Applied Physics

A number of thin silicon films are deposited on crystalline silicon, native oxidized crystalline silicon, and optical quality fused quartz substrates through the use of ultra-high-vacuum evaporation at growth temperatures ranging from 98 to 572 °C. An analysis of their grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and Raman spe…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesLaser Material Processing TechniquesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Peptide Bond Isomerization in High-Temperature Simulations

Chris Neale、Régis Pomès、Angel E. Garcı́a2016-02-11Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Force fields for molecular simulation are generally optimized to model macromolecules such as proteins at ambient temperature and pressure. Nevertheless, elevated temperatures are frequently used to enhance conformational sampling, either during system setup or as a component of an advanced sampling technique such as…

Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisEnzyme Structure and Function

Setting Material Function Design Targets for Linear Viscoelastic Materials and Structures

R. E. Corman、Lakshmi Gururaja Rao、N. Ashwin Bharadwaj 等 5 位作者2016-02-11Journal of Mechanical Design

Rheologically complex materials are described by function-valued properties with dependence on a timescale (linear viscoelasticity), input amplitude (nonlinear material behavior), or more generally both (nonlinear viscoelasticity). This complexity presents a difficulty when trying to utilize these material systems in…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesVibration Control and Rheological FluidsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Influence of Oxygen Partial Pressure during Growth on Optical and Electrical Properties of Ca3TaAl3Si2O14 Single Crystals

Xiuwei Fu、Encarnación G. Vı́llora、Yoshitaka Matsushita 等 8 位作者2016-02-11Crystal Growth & Design

Among the langasite family, Ca 3 TaAl 3 Si 2 O 14 (CTAS) is particularly promising for high temperature sensor applications due to its relatively high resistivity. In this work, CTAS single crystals have been grown by the Czochralski technique under various oxygen partial pressures using Ir and Pt crucibles. Colorless…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

In 2 O 3 Thin-Film Transistors via Inkjet Printing for Depletion-Load nMOS Inverters

Jaakko Leppäniemi、Kim Eiroma、Himadri S. Majumdar 等 4 位作者2016-02-11IEEE Electron Device Letters

Ability to digitally control the amount of a deposited material is one of the many advantages of inkjet printing. In this letter, we demonstrate the applicability of inkjet printing for the fabrication of depletion-load nMOS inverters based on metal oxide thin-film-transistors (TFTs) from printed metal oxide precursor…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Imaging Techniques and Scanning Electron Microscopy as Tools for Characterizing a Si-Based Material Used in Air Monitoring Applications

Beatriz Suárez-Peña、L. Negral、Castrillón Leonor 等 6 位作者2016-02-11Materials

This paper presents a study of the quartz fibrous filters used as a substrate for capturing the particulate matter (PM) present in the air. Although these substrates are widely used in environmental applications, their microstructure has been barely studied. The behavior of these devices during the filtration process…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationSmart Materials for Construction

Role of Resonances in the Transmission of Surface Plasmon Polaritons between Nanostructures

Paul Johns、Kuai Yu、Mary Sajini Devadas 等 4 位作者2016-02-11ACS Nano

Understanding how surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagate in metal nanostructures is important for the development of plasmonic devices. In this paper, we study the transmission of SPPs between single-crystal gold nanobars on a glass substrate using transient absorption microscopy. The coupled structures were prod…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications