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A facile method for the synthesis of large‐size Ag nanoparticles as efficient SERS substrates

Yang Zhao、Yue‐Jiao Zhang、Jinhui Meng 等 11 位作者2016-02-10Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) enjoy a reputation as an ultrasensitive substrate for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). However, large‐scale synthesis of Ag NPs in a controlled manner is a challenging task for a long period of time. Here, we reported a simple seed‐mediated method to synthesize Ag NPs with cont…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Upconversion Luminescence and Energy‐Transfer Mechanism of NaGd(MoO 4 ) 2 : Yb 3+ /Er 3+ Microcrystals

Anming Li、Dekang Xu、Yueli Zhang 等 7 位作者2016-02-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Uniform and well‐crystallized NaGd(MoO 4 ) 2 : Yb 3+ /Er 3 + microcrystals with tetragonal plate morphology were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The structure and phase purity of the samples were identified by powder XRD analysis. The steady‐state and transient luminescence spectra were measured and analy…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to a fluid–fluid interface

Aaron Dörr、Steffen Hardt、Hassan Masoud 等 4 位作者2016-02-10Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the flat interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a vanishing viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The model is designed to account explicitly for the dependence on the contac…

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Bending response of single layer MoS2

Si Xiong、Guoxin Cao2016-02-10Nanotechnology

Using molecular mechanics (or dynamics) simulations, three different approaches, including the targeted molecular mechanics, four-point bending and nanotube methods, are employed to investigate the bending response of single layer MoS2 (SLMoS2), among which four-point bending is the most accurate approach to determine…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Theoretical characterisation of point defects on a MoS2monolayer by scanning tunnelling microscopy

César González、Blanca Biel、Yannick J. Dappe2016-02-10Nanotechnology

Different S and Mo vacancies as well as their corresponding antisite defects in a free-standing MoS2 monolayer are analysed by means of scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) simulations. Our theoretical methodology, based on the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function formalism within the density functional theory (DFT)…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Multidentate Polymer Coatings for Compact and Homogeneous Quantum Dots with Efficient Bioconjugation

Liang Ma、Chunlai Tu、Phuong Le 等 10 位作者2016-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Quantum dots are fluorescent nanoparticles used to detect and image proteins and nucleic acids. Compared with organic dyes and fluorescent proteins, these nanocrystals have enhanced brightness, photostability, and wavelength tunability, but their larger size limits their use. Recently, multidentate polymer coatings ha…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Optical characteristics and longevity of the line-emitting K_2SiF_6:Mn^4+ phosphor for LED application

Ji Wook Moon、Bong Gul Min、Jin Sung Kim 等 7 位作者2016-02-10Optical Materials Express

Optical properties of the line-emitting K2SiF6:Mn4+ phosphor were investigated for LED application. The color coordinate on the CIE chromaticity diagram, photoluminescence (PL), excitation characteristics and decay time of the K2SiF6:Mn4+ phosphor were measured and compared with those of the CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ red phosphor…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

A continuum anisotropic damage model with unilateral effect

A. Alliche2016-02-10Mechanical sciences

Abstract. A continuum damage mechanics model has been derived within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics with internal variables in order to describe the behaviour of quasi-brittle materials under various loading paths. The anisotropic character induced by the progressive material degradation is explicitly ta…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingElasticity and Material ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Pressureless Sintered Silicon Carbide Ceramics with Alumina–Yttria–Calcia

Jung‐Hye Eom、Yu‐Kwang Seo、Young‐Wook Kim2016-02-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of sintering temperature on the mechanical and thermal properties of SiC ceramics sintered with Al 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –CaO without applied pressure was investigated. SiC ceramics containing A 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –CaO as sintering additives can be sintered to >97% theoretical density at temperatures between 1750°C an…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Giant conductivity switching of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces governed by surface protonation

Keith A. Brown、Shu He、Daniel J. Eichelsdoerfer 等 12 位作者2016-02-10Nature Communications

Complex-oxide interfaces host a diversity of phenomena not present in traditional semiconductor heterostructures. Despite intense interest, many basic questions remain about the mechanisms that give rise to interfacial conductivity and the role of surface chemistry in dictating these properties. Here we demonstrate a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

All Inorganic Spin-Coated Nanoparticle-Based Capacitive Memory Devices

Sandip Mondal、V. Venkataraman2016-02-10IEEE Electron Device Letters

We demonstrate all inorganic, robust, cost-effective, spin-coated, two-terminal capacitive memory metal-oxide nanoparticle-oxide-semiconductor devices with cadmium telluride nanoparticles sandwiched between aluminum oxide phosphate layers to form the dielectric memory stack. Using a novel high-speed circuit to decoupl…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Ligand-Free, Colloidal, and Plasmonic Silicon Nanocrystals Heavily Doped with Boron

Shu Zhou、Zhenyi Ni、Yi Ding 等 6 位作者2016-02-10ACS Photonics

Colloidal heavily doped silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) exhibiting tunable localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) are of great interest in cost-effective, solution-processed optoelectronic devices given the abundance and nontoxicity of Si. In this work we show that tunable plasmonic properties and colloidal stabilit…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Thickness scaling of atomic-layer-deposited HfO2 films and their application to wafer-scale graphene tunnelling transistors

Seong‐Jun Jeong、Yeahyun Gu、Jinseong Heo 等 10 位作者2016-02-10Scientific Reports

The downscaling of the capacitance equivalent oxide thickness (CET) of a gate dielectric film with a high dielectric constant, such as atomic layer deposited (ALD) HfO2, is a fundamental challenge in achieving high-performance graphene-based transistors with a low gate leakage current. Here, we assess the application…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Highly Strained Iron(II) Polypyridines: Exploiting the Quintet Manifold To Extend the Lifetime of MLCT Excited States

Samuel G. Shepard、Steven M. Fatur、Anthony K. Rappé 等 4 位作者2016-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Halogen substitution at the 6 and 6″ positions of terpyridine (6,6″-Cl2-2,2:6',2″-terpyridine = dctpy) is used to produce a room-temperature high-spin iron(II) complex [Fe(dctpy)2](BF4)2. Using UV-vis absorption, spectroelectrochemistry, transient absorption, and TD-DFT calculations, we present evidence that the quint…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Antiphotobleaching: A Type of Structurally Rigid Chromophore Ready for Constructing Highly Luminescent and Highly Photostable Europium Complexes

Huibo Wei、Zifeng Zhao、Chen Wei 等 9 位作者2016-02-10Advanced Functional Materials

Antiphotobleaching is a critical challenge in the field of luminescent lanthanide complexes (LLCs) as well as in many disciplines concerning organic luminescent processes. In this work, a type of structurally rigid organic ligand, 4‐hydroxy‐1,5‐naphthyridine (ND), is developed, which can not only efficiently sensitize…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Band structure of hydrogenated silicene on Ag(111): Evidence for half-silicane

Weimin Wang、Weine Olovsson、R. I. G. Uhrberg2016-02-10Physical review. B./Physical review. B

In the case of graphene, hydrogenation removes the conductivity due to the bands forming the Dirac cone by opening up a band gap. This type of chemical functionalization is of the utmost importance for electronic applications. As predicted by theoretical studies, a similar change in the band structure is expected for…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Formation of hexagonal Boron Nitride on Graphene-covered Copper Surfaces

Devashish P. Gopalan、Patrick C. Mende、Sergio C. de la Barrera 等 13 位作者2016-02-10arXiv

Graphene-covered copper surfaces have been exposed to borazine, (BH)3(NH)3, with the resulting surfaces characterized by low-energy electron microscopy. Although the intent of the experiment was to form hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) on top of the graphene, such layers were not obtained. Rather, in isolated surface ar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Viscoelasticity of reversibly crosslinked networks of semiflexible polymers

Jan Plagge、Andreas Fischer、Claus Heussinger2016-02-10arXiv

We present a theoretical framework for the linear and nonlinear visco-elastic properties of reversibly crosslinked networks of semiflexible polymers. In contrast to affine models where network strain couples to the polymer end-to-end distance, in our model strain rather serves to locally distort the network structure.…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Nonlinear charge transport in bipolar semiconductors due to electron heating

S. Molina-Valdovinos、Yu. G. Gurevich2016-02-10arXiv

It is known that when strong electric field is applied to a semiconductor sample, the current voltage characteristic deviates from the linear response. In this letter, we propose a new point of view of nonlinearity in semiconductors which is associated with the electron temperature dependence on the recombination rate…

Materials Science

Probing defects and correlations in the hydrogen-bond network of ab initio water

Piero Gasparotto、Ali A. Hassanali、Michele Ceriotti2016-02-10arXiv

The hydrogen-bond network of water is characterized by the presence of coordination defects relative to the ideal tetrahedral network of ice, whose fluctuations determine the static and time-dependent properties of the liquid. Because of topological constraints, such defects do not come alone, but are highly correlate…

Materials ScienceChemical Physics