Materials Literature
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Biology uses dynamical mechanisms of self-organization and self-assembly of materials, but it also choreographs and directs these processes. The difference between abiotic self-assembly and a biological process is rather like the difference between setting up and running an experiment to make a material remotely compa…
Surface-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are introduced into lithium-doped ZnO thin-film transistors (TFTs) as an alternative to the conventional incorporation of an expensive element, indium. The crucial role of surface functionalization of CNTs is clarified with the demonstration of indium-free ZnO-based TFTs…
Previous research demonstrated that a small amount of nickel enhances the coloration efficiency of tungsten-nickel oxide electrochromic (EC) thin films with respect to that of pure tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) films. Furthermore the incorporation of titanium gives an improvement in the durability of tungsten-titanium oxide…
We demonstrated, for the first time, formation of the Na-α'-GeGaON (NamGe12-(m+n)Gam+nOnN16-n) solid solution, an analogue of the well-established α'-SiAlON system. We successfully synthesized single-phase powder samples by reduction-nitridation of Na2CO3-GeO2-Ga2O3, in the solubility range of m ≈ 0.8-1.7 with n ≈ 0.2…
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Distillation residues from the industrial production of γ-nonalactone, which is accomplished by reaction of hexanol with methyl acrylate initiated by t-butyl peroxide, yielded a by-product which we deduced to be 4-(methoxycarbonylethyl)-g-nonalactone. The possible pathway of formation of this by-product is discussed.
The rich photo-oxidation pathways and products of terrylenediimide (TDI) with singlet oxygen ((1)O2) have been examined by powerful computational approaches. Potential energy profiles and product fluorescence properties are characterized. A variety of new products are unraveled and predicted to emit fluorescence at bo…
En este estudio se muestra un análisis del comportamiento del coeficiente de desgaste en seco de compuestos de matriz metálica (MMC), base acero inoxidable 316 reforzado con partículas de carburo de titanio (TiC) de acuerdo con la norma ASTM G 99–05 en un tribómetro para la realización de ensayos de desgaste mediante…
Quantitative EPMA-WDS microanalyses were applied for the compositional characterisation of complex perovskite ferroelectrics based on cerium-doped barium titanate, a solid solution between lead-magnesium-niobate/lead-titanate and niobium-doped barium- bismuth-titanate. The analyses were optimized for high analytical s…
Abstract Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VA-CNTs) were studied as a new catalyst support for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Controlling the number density and the diameter of VA-CNTs may be necessary to optimize PEFC performance. As the catalyst for CNT growth, we fabricated Fe or Fe3O4 nanoparticle (NP)…
Retinal adhesion mechanisms in mammals are quite complex and multifactorial in nature. To date, these mechanisms are incompletely understood due to a variety of chemical, physical, and physiological forces impinging upon retinal tissue: retinal pigment epithelium, nearby tissues as sclera and vitreous, the subretinal…
Interest in the use of EPMA at low voltage has grown considerably in recent years, mainly because of the availability of electron-beam instruments equipped with field-emission guns. However, EPMA at low voltage is marred by both experimental and analytical problems which may affect the accuracy of quantitative results…
Two bimetallic catalytic systems composed of Pd–Cu and Pd–Fe supported over AlF3 were prepared by the sol–gel method and characterised by BET, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and powder X-ray diffraction (P-XRD). Analysis of the XPS and P-XRD data showed that the surface of these bimetallic catalysts may be de…
We carry out density functional theory calculations to cast insight on the microscopic mechanism of the activation of O 2 by Au 7 cluster on ZnO(101)-O support. The excellent catalytic activity of Au/ZnO catalyst was ascribed to the distribution of polarized surface charge associated with interface structure. It is fo…
This article addresses the effect of cooling rate and of titanium additions on the exhibited microstructure of thin-walled compacted graphite iron (TWCI) castings as determined by changing moulding media, section size and ferrotitanium. Various moulding materials were employed (silica sand and insulating sand ‘‘LDASC’…
Interaction of a third harmonic of DPSS laser, wavelength 355 nm and pulse duration of 30 ns with titanium wafers was studied. It was investigated the structure of laser ablated titanium surface, depending on the laser beam scanning speed, and laser pulse frequency. The titanium surface modification was studied by sca…
We demonstrate that the electro-optics of nanostructured nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with a small amount of photoactive LC molecules can be efficiently controlled by light. In particular, the inclusion of 3 wt.% azobenzene LC 4-(4'-ethoxyphenylazo)phenyl hexanoate (EPH) into a gel nanocomposite material produced…
During the last years we have seen an increasing number of reports describing new properties and potential applications of cationic polymers and derived nanostructures. This review gives a summary of their applications in drug delivery, the preparation methods for nano and microstructures and will attempt to give a gl…
Aluminum borate whiskers (ABOw) with or without ZnAl2O4 coating reinforced pure aluminum composites (ABOw/Al, ABOw/ZnAl2O4/Al) were fabricated by squeeze casting. The effects of ZnAl2O4 coating on the compressive behaviors, microstructures, and matrix textures of the composites were investigated at different temperatu…
Nanocomposites consisting of noble metal nanoparticles in a transparent matrix exhibit plasmonic absorption in the visible wavelength range, and conducting oxide nanoparticles display a localized plasma absorption in the near infrared. The optical properties of nanocomposites are commonly modelled by effective medium…