Materials Literature
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Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) system has a successful operation in the treatment of different types of wastewater. Since the media, i.e. the place of growth and formation of biofilm, play the main role in the treatment in this system, MBBR systems were operated in the present research with modified Bee-cell media.…
Because of prohibitive data storage requirements in large-scale simulations, the memory problem is an obstacle for Monte Carlo (MC) codes in accomplishing pin-wise three-dimensional (3D) full-core calculations, particularly for whole-core depletion analyses. Various kinds of data are evaluated and quantificational tot…
Here we report the preparation of ZnO particles with different concentrations of La 3 + doping (0, 0.5 and 1 wt%) via sol-gel method. The nanoparticles are synthesized directly from Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 .2H 2 O in the presence of 1-propanol and triethylamine at 80°C. The conditions are optimized to obtain particles of unifo…
The nickel metal induced lateral crystallization of amorphous silicon is studied by transmission electron microscopy in the range of temperatures from 413 to 521 °C. The structural characteristics of the whiskers grown at 413 °C are compared to the grains grown at 600 °C, where both Metal Induced Lateral Crystallizati…
Abstract This paper presents the results of the corrosion fatigue behaviour of profiled reinforcing steel bars. Cyclically loaded rebar was simultaneously exposed to different corrosive environments – moderate to severe corrosive environments simulating XC or XD/XS exposure. Corrosion was configured naturally without…
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) add regulatory features to proteins that help establish the complex functional networks that make up higher organisms. Advances in analytical detection methods have led to the identification of more than 200 types of PTMs. However, some modifications are unstable under the prese…
BACKGROUND: Hydrogels are the polymeric network, which can retain large amount of water. Thus, these delivery systems always remained an issue of intensive research among the scientist fraternity. OBJECTIVE: In this piece of work, we have reconnoitered the significance of the PEGylated anticancer loaded drug onto polo…
The cubic Fe3O4 nanoparticles with sharp horns that display the size distribution between 100 and 200 nm are utilized to substitute the magnetic sensitive medium (carbonyl iron powders, CIPs) and abrasives (CeO2/diamond) simultaneously which are widely employed in conventional magnetorheological finishing fluid. The r…
Two types of silane oligomers containing vinyl and epoxy group (PTGM and PTGE) as adhesion promoters were synthesized by the reaction of trimethylolpropane monoallyl ether with 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H nu…
Nowadays, millions of people worldwide are affected by problems of bones and articulations. These conditions represent about a half of the chronic diseases developed in individuals over 50 years, leading to problems of prolonged pain and physical inability, which usually require surgery, where bone grafts or implants…
This study employed silicon@cobalt dichalcogenide microwires (MWs) as wide range pH-tolerable photocathode material for solar water splitting. Silicon microwire arrays were fabricated through lithography and dry etching technologies. Si@Co(OH)2 MWs were utilized as precursors to synthesize Si@CoX2 (X = S or Se) photoc…
The main aim of the present work is to precisely understand the sole effect of nitrogen doping on the electrochemical performance of porous carbon materials. To achieve this objective, the whole surface of mesoporous silica (SBA-15) was coated with a thin layer of carbon (about 0.4 nm) with and without N-doping by usi…
Superconductivity is observed with critical temperatures near 9 K in the tetragonal compound ${\mathrm{Mo}}_{5}{\mathrm{PB}}_{2}$. This material adopts the ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{5}{\mathrm{B}}_{3}$ structure type common to superconducting ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{5}{\mathrm{Si}}_{3\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{B}}_{x},\phantom{\rule{0.16…
Survival of Shigella within the host is strictly dependent on the ability of the pathogen to acquire essential nutrients, such as iron. As an innate immune defense against invading pathogens, the level of bio-available iron within the human host is maintained at exceeding low levels, by sequestration of the element wi…
TS‐1 molecular sieves were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. Results showed that the morphology, crystallinity, and purity of TS‐1 were closely related to the Ti/Si ratio, cryst…
Photocurable vinyl esters have recently been introduced as suitable alternatives to (meth)acrylates in biomedical applications. While (meth)acrylates exhibit good mechanical properties, their cytotoxicity and degradation products principally disqualify them from medical use. Vinyl esters exhibit much lower cytotoxicit…
In the unlikely event of a nuclear power plant long duration station black-out, as in the Fukushima Daiichi (1F) severe accident (SA), it was recognized that the suppression chamber (S/C) functions of heat sink and fission product (FP) scrubbing will degrade, resulting in the S/C pressure increase, reduction of the sc…
Our recently discovered electrical doping technique allows a broad-range variation of carrier concentration without changing the chemical composition. We show that it is possible to induce superconductivity in a nondoped insulating sample and to tune it reversibly all the way to an overdoped metallic state. This way,…
Galactokinase catalyses the first committed step of the Leloir pathway, i.e. the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of α-D-galactose at C1-OH. Reduced galactokinase activity results in the inherited metabolic disease type II galactosaemia. However, inhibition of galactokinase is considered a viable approach to treating mor…
We report performance improvements in near-ultraviolet (NUV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using various metal-doped indium tin oxide (ITO/metals). Metals with an orbital energy gap greater than that of an In atom (e.g., Ti, Ga, Ge, and Al) are deposited on ITO, and subsequent annealing is performed to improve optical…