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PENEPMA: a Monte Carlo programme for the simulation of X-ray emission in EPMA

Xavier Llovet、F. Salvat2016-02-09IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The Monte Carlo programme PENEPMA performs simulations of X-ray emission from samples bombarded with electron beams. It is both based on the general-purpose Monte Carlo simulation package PENELOPE, an elaborate system for the simulation of coupled electron-photon transport in arbitrary materials, and on the geometry s…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Linalool-Incorporated Nanoparticles as a Novel Anticancer Agent for Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma

Hee Dong Han、Young‐Jae Cho、Sung Keun Cho 等 13 位作者2016-02-09Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

Although cytotoxic chemotherapy is widely used against epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), adverse side effects and emergence of resistance can limit its utility. Therefore, new drugs with systemic delivery platforms are urgently needed for this disease. In this study, we developed linalool-incorporated nanoparticles (LI…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Dynamically tuned magnetostrictive spring with electrically controlled stiffness

Justin J. Scheidler、Vivake M. Asnani、Marcelo J. Dapino2016-02-09Smart Materials and Structures

This paper presents the design and testing of an electrically controllable magnetostrictive spring that has a dynamically tunable stiffness (i.e., a magnetostrictive Varispring). The device enables in situ stiffness tuning or stiffness switching for vibration control applications. Using a nonlinear electromechanical t…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Facile Preparation of Highly Conductive Metal Oxides by Self-Combustion for Solution-Processed Thermoelectric Generators

Young Hun Kang、Kwang‐Suk Jang、Changjin Lee 等 4 位作者2016-02-09ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Highly conductive indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin films were successfully fabricated via a self-combustion reaction for application in solution-processed thermoelectric devices. Self-combustion efficiently facilitates the conversion of soluble precursors into metal oxides by lowering the required annealing temperature of…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies

The Composite Supercapacitor

Richard Fields、Chunhong Lei、Foivos Markoulidis 等 4 位作者2016-02-09Energy Technology

Abstract Inspired by the design of composite materials, we propose a new composite supercapacitor that comprises an integrated cell with high‐power‐ and high‐energy‐related electrode materials. The composite electrochemical double‐layer capacitor (EDLC) is the equivalent circuit of a high‐power EDLC of power P1 and en…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Imparting Nonfouling Properties to Chemically Distinct Surfaces with a Single Adsorbing Polymer: A Multimodal Binding Approach

Angela Serrano、Stefan Zürcher、Samuele Tosatti 等 4 位作者2016-02-09Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Surface-active polymers that display nonfouling properties and carry binding groups that can adsorb onto different substrates are highly desirable. We present a postmodification protocol of an active-ester-containing polymer that allows the creation of such a versatile platform. Poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate) has be…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Low k epoxy resin containing cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon with high crosslinking density

Lingqiang Kong、Yuanrong Cheng、Yunxia Jin 等 5 位作者2016-02-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT High performance epoxy resins have attracted much research interest in the last decades. Herein, two novel epoxy monomers containing cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon, 1,4‐bis(4‐(N,N‐diglycidylamino)phenoxy)cyclohexane (CyhEP) and 1,3‐bis(4‐(N,N‐diglycidylamino)phenoxy)adamantane (AdaEP) were synthesized and charact…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electrospun silk-based nanofibrous scaffolds: fiber diameter and oxygen transfer

Masoud Dadras Chomachayi、Atefeh Solouk、Hamid Mirzadeh2016-02-09Progress in Biomaterials

In this study, silk fibroin was extracted from cocoons of silkworms and fabricated into nonwoven mats by electrospinning method. A new model based on the group method of data handling (GMDH) and artificial neural network (ANN) was developed for estimation of the average diameter of electrospun silk fibroin nanofibers.…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Experimental Observation and Computer Simulation of Al/Sn Substitution in p-Type Aluminum Nitride-Doped Tin Oxide Thin Film

Po-Ming Lee、Yen-Shuo Liu、Luis Villamagua 等 6 位作者2016-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this study, the Al 3+ –Sn 4+ substitution reaction in the AlN-doped SnO 2 thin films is confirmed by photoluminescence and X-ray photoelectron spectrum analysis. Also, both Al 3+ –Sn 4+ and N 3– –O 2– substitution reactions are verified by computational simulation, Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP). The co…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Radiolabeling polymeric micelles for in vivo evaluation: a novel, fast, and facile method

Adrianus C. Laan、Costanza Santini、Laurence K. Jennings 等 6 位作者2016-02-09EJNMMI Research

BACKGROUND: Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is an indispensable tool in the determination of the in vivo fate of polymeric micelles. However, for this purpose, the micelles need to be radiolabeled, and almost all radiolabeling procedures published to date involve the conjugation of a chelating agent…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Simulation Blowing Agent Performance, Cell Morphology, and Cell Pressure in Rigid Polyurethane Foams

Harith H. Al-Moameri、Yusheng Zhao、Rima Ghoreishi 等 4 位作者2016-02-09Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A series of over 30 differential equations were solved to model experimental data on urethane foam formation. Methyl formate and C5–C6 hydrocarbons were used as physical blowing agents, and water was used as a chemical blowing agent. The rate of evaporation of the physical blowing agents was estimated using an overall…

Polymer composites and self-healingCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Low voltage imaging and X-ray microanalysis in the SEM: challenges and opportunities

Richard Wuhrer、Ken Moran2016-02-09IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Low voltage imaging, X-ray microanalysis and X-ray mapping has become very important for the investigation of nanomaterials and their surfaces. This is especially true for low voltage imaging of non-conductive samples and beam sensitive samples. Operating the SEM at lower accelerating voltage allows for greater surfac…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Robust Nanoparticle–DNA Conjugates Based on Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine Coating for Cell Imaging and Tailored Self-Assembly

Chenxu Wang、Jiajing Zhou、Peng Wang 等 5 位作者2016-02-09Bioconjugate Chemistry

We have demonstrated that mussel-inspired polydopamine can serve as an intermediate coating layer for covalently attaching oligonucleotides on nanostructures of diverse chemical nature, which are made possible by the universal adhesion and spontaneous reactivity of polydopamine. Our results have shown that polydopamin…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Recycling of typical supercapacitor materials

Eleni C. Vermisoglou、M. Giannouri、N. Todorova 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy

A simple, facile and low-cost method for recycling of supercapacitor materials is proposed. This process aims to recover some fundamental components of a used supercapacitor, namely the electrolyte salt tetraethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEABF4) dissolved in an aprotic organic solvent such as acetonitrile (ACN), t…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabricationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Bio-Source of di-n-butyl phthalate production by filamentous fungi

Congkui Tian、Jinren Ni、Fang Chang 等 14 位作者2016-02-09Scientific Reports

Although DBP (di-n-butyl phthalate) is commonly encountered as an artificially-synthesized plasticizer with potential to impair fertility, we confirm that it can also be biosynthesized as microbial secondary metabolites from naturally occurring filamentous fungi strains cultured either in an artificial medium or natur…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Heat flux mapping of oxyacetylene flames and their use to characterise Cf-HfB 2 composites

A. Paul、Jon Binner、Bala Vaidhyanathan 等 5 位作者2016-02-09Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

Cost effective and fast ultra-high-temperature testing methods such as oxyacetylene torch testing are extremely useful for the rapid screening of ultra-high-temperature ceramic (UHTC) materials for hypersonic applications. There is no report in the literature, however, of an organised study to measure the heat flux an…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced materials and composites

Functionalization-induced changes in the structural and physical properties of amorphous polyaniline: a first-principles and molecular dynamics study

Xianping Chen、Qiuhua Liang、Junke Jiang 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Scientific Reports

In this paper, we present a first-principles and molecular dynamics study to delineate the functionalization-induced changes in the local structure and the physical properties of amorphous polyaniline. The results of radial distribution function (RDF) demonstrate that introducing -SO3(-)Na(+) groups at phenyl rings le…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A cautionary (spectral) tail: red-shifted fluorescence by DAPI–DAPI interactions

Sidney Omelon、John Georgiou、Wouter J. E. M. Habraken2016-02-09Biochemical Society Transactions

The fluorescent dye DAPI is useful for its association with and consequent amplification of an ∼460 nm emission maximum upon binding to dsDNA. Labelling with higher DAPI concentrations is a technique used to reveal Pi polymers [polyphosphate (polyP)], with a red-shift to ∼520-550 nm fluorescence emission. DAPI-polyP e…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCoagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema

Lanthanum and Neodymium Doped Barium Ferrite-TiO2/MCNTs/poly(3-methyl thiophene) Composites with Nest Structures: Preparation, Characterization and Electromagnetic Microwave Absorption Properties

Jie Zhao、Jian Yu、Yu Xie 等 10 位作者2016-02-09Scientific Reports

We report herein the synthesis of a novel nest structured electromagnetic composite through in-situ chemical polymerization of 3-methyl thiophene (3MT) in the presence of the BaFe11.92(LaNd)0.04O19-TiO2 (BFTO) nanoparticles and MCNTs. As an absorbing material, the BFTO/MCNTs/P3MT/wax composites were prepared at variou…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Microcellular foaming of polylactide and poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terphathalate) blends and their CaCO3 reinforced nanocomposites using supercritical carbon dioxide

Xuetao Shi、Guangcheng Zhang、Yang Liu 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Foamed polylactide (PLA), PLA–PBAT (poly (butylene adipate‐co‐terphathalate)) blend and their composites with CaCO3 were prepared in a batch process using supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) at 12 MPa and 45°C. The solubility of CO2 and its diffusion patterns in different PLA samples was investigated. PLA systems had a…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites