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Functionalization-induced changes in the structural and physical properties of amorphous polyaniline: a first-principles and molecular dynamics study

Xianping Chen、Qiuhua Liang、Junke Jiang 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Scientific Reports

In this paper, we present a first-principles and molecular dynamics study to delineate the functionalization-induced changes in the local structure and the physical properties of amorphous polyaniline. The results of radial distribution function (RDF) demonstrate that introducing -SO3(-)Na(+) groups at phenyl rings le…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A cautionary (spectral) tail: red-shifted fluorescence by DAPI–DAPI interactions

Sidney Omelon、John Georgiou、Wouter J. E. M. Habraken2016-02-09Biochemical Society Transactions

The fluorescent dye DAPI is useful for its association with and consequent amplification of an ∼460 nm emission maximum upon binding to dsDNA. Labelling with higher DAPI concentrations is a technique used to reveal Pi polymers [polyphosphate (polyP)], with a red-shift to ∼520-550 nm fluorescence emission. DAPI-polyP e…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCoagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema

Lanthanum and Neodymium Doped Barium Ferrite-TiO2/MCNTs/poly(3-methyl thiophene) Composites with Nest Structures: Preparation, Characterization and Electromagnetic Microwave Absorption Properties

Jie Zhao、Jian Yu、Yu Xie 等 10 位作者2016-02-09Scientific Reports

We report herein the synthesis of a novel nest structured electromagnetic composite through in-situ chemical polymerization of 3-methyl thiophene (3MT) in the presence of the BaFe11.92(LaNd)0.04O19-TiO2 (BFTO) nanoparticles and MCNTs. As an absorbing material, the BFTO/MCNTs/P3MT/wax composites were prepared at variou…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Microcellular foaming of polylactide and poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terphathalate) blends and their CaCO3 reinforced nanocomposites using supercritical carbon dioxide

Xuetao Shi、Guangcheng Zhang、Yang Liu 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Foamed polylactide (PLA), PLA–PBAT (poly (butylene adipate‐co‐terphathalate)) blend and their composites with CaCO3 were prepared in a batch process using supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) at 12 MPa and 45°C. The solubility of CO2 and its diffusion patterns in different PLA samples was investigated. PLA systems had a…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy of Multipolar Edge and Cavity Modes in Silver Nanosquares

Edson P. Bellido、Alejandro Manjavacas、Yue Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-02-09ACS Photonics

The characterization of surface plasmon resonances supported by metallic nanostructures requires high spatial and energy resolution. In the past few years, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) has emerged as a very powerful tool to accomplish this task. In this work, we demonstrate the power of this technique for…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Characterisation of nanoparticles by means of high-resolution SEM/EDS in transmission mode

V-D Hodoroaba、Steffi Rades、T. Salge 等 6 位作者2016-02-09IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Advances in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) enable the high-resolution imaging of single nanoparticles (NPs) with sizes well below 10 nm. The SEM analysis in transmission mode (T-SEM) of NPs on thin film supports has many benefits when compared to the analysis of NPs on bulk substrates. The enhanced material (mass…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tunable electromagnetically induced transparency in coupled three-dimensional split-ring-resonator metamaterials

Song Han、Longqing Cong、Hai Lin 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Scientific Reports

Metamaterials have recently enabled coupling induced transparency due to interference effects in coupled subwavelength resonators. In this work, we present a three dimensional (3-D) metamaterial design with six-fold rotational symmetry that shows electromagnetically induced transparency with a strong polarization depe…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Utilization of supercritical CO 2 as a processing aid in setting functionality of starch-based materials

Jasna Ivanović、Stoja Milovanović、Irena Žižović2016-02-09Starch - Stärke

Modification of native starch enables fabrication of a broad spectrum of technologically valuable products for food and non-food applications. Given the increased public concern about food safety and rigorous environmental regulations, a special attention is paid to non-thermal and organic solvent-free treatments of t…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Molecules at the Quantum–Classical Nanoparticle Interface: Giant Mn70 Single-Molecule Magnets of ∼4 nm Diameter

A. Vinslava、Anastasios J. Tasiopoulos、Wolfgang Wernsdorfer 等 5 位作者2016-02-09Inorganic Chemistry

Two Mn70 torus-like molecules have been obtained from the alcoholysis in EtOH and 2-ClC2H4OH of [Mn12O12(O2CMe)16(H2O)4]·4H2O·2MeCO2H (1) in the presence of NBu(n)4MnO4 and an excess of MeCO2H. The reaction in EtOH afforded [Mn70O60(O2CMe)70(OEt)20(EtOH)16(H2O)22] (2), whereas the reaction in ClC2H4OH gave [Mn70O60(O2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Metal-Free Direct α-Selective Arylation of Boron Dipyrromethenes via Base-Mediated C–H Functionalization

Xin Zhou、Qinghua Wu、Yu Yang 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Organic Letters

A metal-free direct α-selective arylation of BODIPYs has been developed based on base-mediated C-H functionalization with easily accessible diaryliodonium salts, which provides a straightforward facile access to a variety of α-arylBODIPY dyes. The α-regioselectivity was confirmed by X-ray analysis, and was studied by…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Doping Silver Increases the Au38(SR)24 Cluster Surface Flexibility

Bei Zhang、Thomas Bürgi2016-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Multiple Ag atoms were doped inside Au 38 (SCH 2 CH 2 Ph) 24 nanoclusters using the metal exchange method for the first time for the synthesis of Ag x Au 38– x (SCH 2 CH 2 Ph) 24 . MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry revealed the time dependence of the synthesis. Cluster species with different numbers of Ag atoms (different x…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsPharmacological Effects and Toxicity StudiesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Amoxicillin-loaded electrospun nanocomposite membranes for dental applications

Gabriel Furtos、Guadalupe Rivero、S. Rǎpuntean 等 4 位作者2016-02-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Electrospun nanocomposite matrices based on poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp) and amoxicillin (AMX) were designed and investigated for dental applications. nHAp provides good biocompatibility, bioactivity, osteoconductivity, and osteoinductivity properties, and AMX, as antibiotic model, controls a…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Recent advances in oil-repellent surfaces

Athanasios Milionis、Ilker S. Bayer、Eric Loth2016-02-09International Materials Reviews

During the last years, emerging research has focused on the development and design of novel materials that can successfully repel oils and other liquids. In order to achieve such properties, different fabrication strategies can be followed. Up to now, several reviews have been published that focus and investigate each…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Identification of the dominant photochemical pathways and mechanistic insights to the ultrafast ligand exchange of Fe(CO)5 to Fe(CO)4EtOH

Kristjan Kunnus、Ida Josefsson、Ivan Rajković 等 22 位作者2016-02-09Structural Dynamics

We utilized femtosecond time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and ab initio theory to study the transient electronic structure and the photoinduced molecular dynamics of a model metal carbonyl photocatalyst Fe(CO)5 in ethanol solution. We propose mechanistic explanation for the parallel ultrafast intra-mol…

Magnetism in coordination complexesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Self-Powered Bipolar Electrochromic Electrode Arrays for Direct Displaying Applications

Xiaowei Zhang、Lingling Zhang、Qingfeng Zhai 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Analytical Chemistry

Here we report a self-powered-bipolar-electrochromic-electrode (termed SP-BP-EC-E) array for the displaying applications including catalyst screening, catalytic activity measurement, and enzyme substrate quantification. By replacing the directional (or active) power source with the isotropic chemical energy to drive t…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Sequestration of nanoparticles by an EPS matrix reduces the particle-specific bactericidal activity

Qian Wang、Fuxing Kang、Yanzheng Gao 等 5 位作者2016-02-09Scientific Reports

Most artificial nanomaterials are known to exhibit broad-spectrum bactericidal activity; however, the defence mechanisms that bacteria use based on extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) to detoxify nanoparticles (NPs) are not well known. We ruled out the possibility of ion-specific bactericidal activity by showing…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

Simple and Sensitive Molecularly Imprinted Polymer – Mn-Doped ZnS Quantum Dots Based Fluorescence Probe for Cocaine and Metabolites Determination in Urine

María del Pilar Chantada‐Vázquez、Juan Sánchez‐González、Elena Peña‐Vázquez 等 7 位作者2016-02-09Analytical Chemistry

A new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based fluorescent artificial receptor has been prepared by anchoring a selective MIP for cocaine (COC) on the surface of polyethylene glycol (PEG) modified Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots (QDs). The prepared material combines the high selectivity attributed to MIPs and the sensitive…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of poly(ε‐caprolactone)/poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐grafted‐cellulose nanocrystals mats produced by electrospinning

Caroline Faria Bellani、Éric Pollet、Anne Hébraud 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Electrospun nanocomposites of poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) incorporated with PCL‐grafted cellulose nanocrystals (PCL‐g‐CNC) were produced. PCL chains were grafted from cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) surface by ring‐opening polymerization. Grafting was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetri…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Effects of Surface Electron Doping and Substrate on the Superconductivity of Epitaxial FeSe Films

Wenhao Zhang、X. Liu、Chenhaoping Wen 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Nano Letters

Superconductivity in FeSe is greatly enhanced in films grown on SrTiO3 substrates, although the mechanism behind remains unclear. Recently, surface potassium (K) doping has also proven able to enhance the superconductivity of FeSe. Here, by using scanning tunneling microscopy, we compare the K doping dependence of the…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Ordered Mesoporous to Macroporous Oxides with Tunable Isomorphic Architectures: Solution Criteria for Persistent Micelle Templates

Hasala N. Lokupitiya、Alexis Jones、Barry Reid 等 5 位作者2016-02-09Chemistry of Materials

Porous and nanoscale architectures of inorganic materials have become crucial for a range of energy and catalysis applications, where the ability to control the morphology largely determines the transport characteristics and device performance. Despite the availability of a range of block copolymer self-assembly metho…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly