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Simple and Sensitive Molecularly Imprinted Polymer – Mn-Doped ZnS Quantum Dots Based Fluorescence Probe for Cocaine and Metabolites Determination in Urine

María del Pilar Chantada‐Vázquez、Juan Sánchez‐González、Elena Peña‐Vázquez 等 7 位作者2016-02-09Analytical Chemistry

A new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based fluorescent artificial receptor has been prepared by anchoring a selective MIP for cocaine (COC) on the surface of polyethylene glycol (PEG) modified Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots (QDs). The prepared material combines the high selectivity attributed to MIPs and the sensitive…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of poly(ε‐caprolactone)/poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐grafted‐cellulose nanocrystals mats produced by electrospinning

Caroline Faria Bellani、Éric Pollet、Anne Hébraud 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Electrospun nanocomposites of poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) incorporated with PCL‐grafted cellulose nanocrystals (PCL‐g‐CNC) were produced. PCL chains were grafted from cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) surface by ring‐opening polymerization. Grafting was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetri…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Effects of Surface Electron Doping and Substrate on the Superconductivity of Epitaxial FeSe Films

Wenhao Zhang、X. Liu、Chenhaoping Wen 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Nano Letters

Superconductivity in FeSe is greatly enhanced in films grown on SrTiO3 substrates, although the mechanism behind remains unclear. Recently, surface potassium (K) doping has also proven able to enhance the superconductivity of FeSe. Here, by using scanning tunneling microscopy, we compare the K doping dependence of the…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Ordered Mesoporous to Macroporous Oxides with Tunable Isomorphic Architectures: Solution Criteria for Persistent Micelle Templates

Hasala N. Lokupitiya、Alexis Jones、Barry Reid 等 5 位作者2016-02-09Chemistry of Materials

Porous and nanoscale architectures of inorganic materials have become crucial for a range of energy and catalysis applications, where the ability to control the morphology largely determines the transport characteristics and device performance. Despite the availability of a range of block copolymer self-assembly metho…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and TiO 2 nanoparticles on maize seed germination under different growth conditions

Gopalu Karunakaran、Rangaraj Suriyaprabha、Venkatachalam Rajendran 等 4 位作者2016-02-09IET Nanobiotechnology

The focus of this investigation is to evaluate the phytotoxicity of selected metal oxide nanoparticles and microparticles as a function of maize seed germination and root elongation under different growth conditions (Petri plate, cotton and soil). The results of seed germination and root elongation experiments reveal…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

On the response to hygrothermal aging of pultruded FRPs used in the civil engineering sector

Sotirios Grammatikos、Mark Evernden、John M. Mitchels 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Materials & Design

This paper presents the effects of hygrothermal aging on the durability of a pultruded flat sheet, immersed in distilled water at 25 °C, 40 °C, 60 °C or 80 °C for a period of 224 days. Elevated temperatures noticeably increase the moisture diffusion coefficient and moisture uptake behaviour. Measured changes in the te…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Effect of Salt Concentration on the Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in CO2 Environment

Zhipeng Zeng、R. S. Lillard、Hongbo Cong2016-02-09CORROSION

Effect of salt (NaCl) concentration on the corrosion rate of carbon steel in CO2-saturated solutions was explored in a wide range from 0.001 wt% to 10 wt%. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarization resistance (LPR) were utilized to determine the instantaneous corrosion rate of C1018 carbon s…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Nanoscale Infrared, Thermal, and Mechanical Characterization of Telaprevir–Polymer Miscibility in Amorphous Solid Dispersions Prepared by Solvent Evaporation

Na Li、Lynne S. Taylor2016-02-09Molecular Pharmaceutics

Miscibility is of great interest for pharmaceutical systems, in particular, for amorphous solid dispersions, as phase separation can lead to a higher tendency to crystallize, resulting in a loss in solubility, decreased dissolution rate, and compromised bioavailability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Thermomechanical characterization of Ni-rich NiTi fabricated by selective laser melting

Soheil Saedi、Ali Sadi Turabi、Mohsen Taheri Andani 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Smart Materials and Structures

This study presents the shape memory behavior of as-fabricated and solution annealed Ni 50.8 Ti 49.2 alloys fabricated using the selective laser melting (SLM) technique. Results were compared to the initial ingot that was used to fabricate powders. Optical microscopy was employed to reveal the microstructure. The shap…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

A comprehensive toxicity study of zinc oxide nanoparticles versus their bulk in Wistar rats

Anurag Kumar Srivastav、Mahadeo Kumar、Nasreen Ghazi Ansari 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Human & Experimental Toxicology

The purpose of this study was to characterize the zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and their bulk counterpart in suspensions and to access the impact of their acute oral toxicity at doses of 300 and 2000 mg/kg in healthy female Wistar rats. The hematological, biochemical, and urine parameters were accessed at 24 and…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityTrace Elements in Health

Nucleating agents for high‐density polyethylene—A review

Karl M. Seven、Jeffrey M. Cogen、James F. Gilchrist2016-02-09Polymer Engineering and Science

A review of nucleating agent (NA) types and their effect on crystallization in high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) is presented. The focus is on methods to improve the physical properties of HDPE due to its widespread use in commercial applications and high volume use in typical industrial processes including extrusion,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Improvement of Biological Organisms Using Functional Material Shells

Zhaoming Liu、Xurong Xu、Ruikang Tang2016-02-09Advanced Functional Materials

Biomineralization brings inorganic materials into biological organisms and it plays an important role in natural evolution. Inspired by biomineralized eggs and diatoms with protective shell structures, scientists have artificially endowed organisms with functional materials. The resulting organism–material hybrids bec…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDiatoms and Algae Research

Attempts to synthesise quaternary MAX phases (Zr,M)2AlC and Zr2(Al,A)C as a way to approach Zr2AlC

Denis Horlait、Salvatore Grasso、A. Chroneos 等 4 位作者2016-02-09Materials Research Letters

Despite having never been synthesized, the MAX phase Zr2AlC attracts a lot of interest owing to its foreseen properties. A possible way to circumvent this obstacle is to stabilize Zr2AlC by partially substituting one of its constituting elements. Here we report on attempts to synthesise quaternary MAX phases (Zr,M)2Al…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Janus Nanoparticles of Block Copolymers by Emulsion Solvent Evaporation Induced Assembly

Renhua Deng、Hui Li、Jintao Zhu 等 8 位作者2016-02-09Macromolecules

We present a facile approach toward straightforward synthesis of Janus nanoparticles (NPs) of poly(4-vinylpyridine)-based block copolymers by solvent evaporation induced assembly within emulsion droplets. Formation of the Janus NPs is arisen from the synergistic effect between solvent selectivity and interfacial selec…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Organic Nanomaterials and Their Applications in the Treatment of Oral Diseases

Maria Justina Roxana Vîrlan、Daniela Miricescu、Radu Rădulescu 等 7 位作者2016-02-09Molecules

There is a growing interest in the development of organic nanomaterials for biomedical applications. An increasing number of studies focus on the uses of nanomaterials with organic structure for regeneration of bone, cartilage, skin or dental tissues. Solid evidence has been found for several advantages of using natur…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Natural Polymeric Nanoparticles for Brain-Targeting: Implications on Drug and Gene Delivery

Ahmed O. Elzoghby、Mahmoud M. Abd-Elwakil、Kholod Abd-Elsalam 等 6 位作者2016-02-09Current Pharmaceutical Design

There is a broad range of biological, chemical and physical hurdles for drugs to reach the brain. Nanoparticulate drug delivery systems hold tremendous potential for diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders, including the capacity of crossing the blood-brain barrier and accessing to the brain after systemic administ…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Predicting Single-Layer Technetium Dichalcogenides (TcX2, X = S, Se) with Promising Applications in Photovoltaics and Photocatalysis

Yalong Jiao、Liujiang Zhou、Fengxian Ma 等 8 位作者2016-02-09ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

One of the least known compounds among transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) is the layered triclinic technetium dichalcogenides (TcX2, X = S, Se). In this work, we systematically study the structural, mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of TcS2 and TcSe2 monolayers based on density functional theory (DF…

Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Decoupling of epitaxy‐related trapping effects in AlGaN/GaN metal–insulator semiconductor high‐electron‐mobility transistors

Martin Huber、Gilberto Curatola、Gianmauro Pozzovivo 等 8 位作者2016-02-09physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The decoupling of epitaxial factors influencing the dynamic instabilities of AlGaN/GaN metal–insulator semiconductor high‐electron‐mobility transistors is investigated. Three different sets of samples have been analyzed by means of dynamic instabilities in the threshold voltage ( shift). Secondary ion mass sp…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Low-energy optical phonon modes in the caged compound LaRu2Zn20

Kazuhei Wakiya、Takahiro Onimaru、Satoshi Tsutsui 等 10 位作者2016-02-09Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We have investigated atomic dynamics of caged compound ${\mathrm{LaRu}}_{2}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{20}$ by the measurements of specific heat $C$ and inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS). The lattice part of the specific heat ${C}_{\mathrm{lat}}$ divided by ${T}^{3},{C}_{\mathrm{lat}}/{T}^{3}$, shows a broad peak at around 15 K, wh…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Low-resistance GaN tunnel homojunctions with 150 kA/cm^2 current and repeatable negative differential resistance

Fatih Akyol、Sriram Krishnamoorthy、Yuewei Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-02-09arXiv

We report GaN n++/p++ interband tunnel junctions with repeatable negative differential resistance and low resistance. Reverse and forward tunneling current densities were observed to increase as Si and Mg doping concentrations were increased. Hysteresis-free, bidirectional negative differential resistance was observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science