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Combining biophysical methods to analyze the disulfide bond in SH2 domain of C-terminal Src kinase

Dongsheng Liu、David Cowburn2016-02-01Biophysics Reports

The Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain is a structurally conserved protein domain that typically binds to a phosphorylated tyrosine in a peptide motif from the target protein. The SH2 domain of C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) contains a single disulfide bond, which is unusual for most SH2 domains. Although the global motion of S…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and Function

Simulation of the elastic deformation of laser-welded joints of an austenitic corrosion-resistant steel and a titanium alloy with an intermediate copper insert

Н. Б. Пугачева、M. V. Myasnikova、N. S. Michurov2016-02-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The macro- and microstructures and the distribution of elements and of the values of the microhardness and contact modulus of elasticity along the height and width of the weld metal and heat-affected zone of austenitic corrosion-resistant 12Kh18N10T steel (Russian analog of AISI 321) and titanium alloy VT1-0 (Grade 2)…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisWelding Techniques and Residual StressesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

The cellulose synthase companion proteins act non-redundantly with CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTING1/POM2 and CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 6

Anne Endler、René Schneider、Christopher Kesten 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Plant Signaling & Behavior

Cellulose is a cell wall constituent that is essential for plant growth and development, and an important raw material for a range of industrial applications. Cellulose is synthesized at the plasma membrane by massive cellulose synthase (CesA) complexes that track along cortical microtubules in elongating cells of Ara…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPlant nutrient uptake and metabolism

The effect of strontium on the mechanical properties of aluminum–silicon alloy

A. I. Averkin、B. N. Korchunov、S. P. Nikanorov 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Technical Physics Letters

We have studied the influence of strontium additives on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an aluminum alloy with 15 wt % silicon prepared by directional crystallization using the Stepanov method at a solidification rate of 10 3 μm/s. The initial alloy has a fine-grained eutectic structure. The introducti…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Bubble–bubble interaction effects on dynamics of multiple bubbles in a vortical flow field

Bing Cui、Baoyu Ni、Qigang Wu2016-02-01Advances in Mechanical Engineering

Bubble–bubble interactions play important roles in the dynamic behaviours of multiple bubbles or bubble clouds in a vortical flow field. Based on the Rayleigh–Plesset equation and the modified Maxey–Riley equation of a single bubble, bubble–bubble interaction terms are derived and introduced for multiple bubbles. Thus…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Naphthalene Tetracarboxydiimide-Based n-Type Polymers with Removable Solubility via Thermally Cleavable Side Chains

Sabina Hillebrandt、Torben Adermann、Milan Alt 等 14 位作者2016-02-01ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Multilayer solution-processed devices in organic electronics show the tendency of intermixing of subsequently deposited layers. Here, we synthesize naphthalene tetracarboxydiimide (NDI)-based n-type semiconducting polymers with thermally cleavable side chains which upon removal render the polymer insoluble. Infrared a…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of 3, 4′‐Bis‐1H‐1, 2,4‐triazolium Picrate Salt: A New High‐Energy Density Material

Zhenhao Mi、Yan‐Gang Bi、Yongan Feng 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The environmentally friendly high‐energy density salt (TRTR)(PA) (TRTR = 3, 4′‐bis‐1, 2,4‐1H‐triazole, PA = 2, 4,6‐trinitrophenol, picric acid) was synthesized and characterized. The X‐ray single crystal diffraction results illustrate that the structure of title salt belongs to the monoclinic system, space gr…

Energetic Materials and CombustionFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Formation of Surface Corrosion-Resistant Nanocrystalline Structures on Steel

H. М. Nykyforchyn、V. І. Kyryliv、О. V. Maksymiv 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Engineering materials with nanocrystalline structure could be exploited under simultaneous action of mechanical loading and corrosion environments; therefore, their corrosion resistance is important. Surface nanocrystalline structure was generated on middle carbon steels by severe plastic deformation using the method…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Multiscale Modeling of Expanding Polyurethane Foams via Computational Fluid Dynamics and Population Balance Equation

Mohsen Karimi、Hermes Droghetti、Daniele Marchisio2016-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Summary This study is aimed to formulate a numerical modeling recipe for polyurethane foams. The model is capable of simulating the foam principal characteristics during mold filling. The model is formulated upon coupling of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Population Balance Equation (PBE) to predict and simula…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPetroleum Processing and AnalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Preparation of Pt/MWCNTs Catalyst by Taguchi Method for Electrooxidation of Nitrite

Mohammad Etesami、N. Mohamed2016-02-01Journal of Analytical Chemistry

Abstract—The Pt nanoparticles-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes ( f-MWCNTs ) modified glassy carbon electrodes were used to study the electrooxidation of nitrite. Pt nanoparticles were electrodeposited on the f-MWCNTs modified glassy carbon ( GC ) electrode by applying a constant potential to the electrode for…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Strong interlayer exchange coupling and high post-annealing stability in perpendicularly magnetized [Pt/Co]/Ru/[Co/Pt] structures

Seok Jin Yun、Sang Ho Lim、Seong-Rae Lee2016-02-01AIP Advances

Strong interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) and high post-annealing stability are demonstrated for perpendicular synthetic ferrimagnets (p-SyFs) with [Pt/Co]6/Ru/[Co/Pt]3 structures. The observed IEC strength was 2.55 ergs/cm2 for a Ru thickness of 0.35 nm, representing the highest value achieved up to date for similar…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Interaction of peptides with cell membranes: insights from molecular modeling

Zhenlu Li、Hong‐Ming Ding、Yu‐qiang Ma2016-02-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The investigation of the interaction of peptides with cell membranes is the focus of active research. It can enhance the understanding of basic membrane functions such as membrane transport, fusion, and signaling processes, and it may shed light on potential applications of peptides in biomedicine. In this review, we…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Carbon Nanotube and Asbestos Exposures Induce Overlapping but Distinct Profiles of Lung Pathology in Non-Swiss Albino CF-1 Mice

Evan A. Frank、Vinicius Carreira、M. Eileen Birch 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Toxicologic Pathology

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are emerging as important occupational and environmental toxicants owing to their increasing prevalence and potential to be inhaled as airborne particles. CNTs are a concern because of their similarities to asbestos, which include fibrous morphology, high aspect ratio, and biopersistence. Limit…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsOccupational and environmental lung diseases

Density Functional Theory Calculation of the Band Alignment of (1010) InxGa1–xN/Water Interfaces

Andrew C. Meng、Jun Cheng、Michiel Sprik2016-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Conduction band edge (CBE) and valence band edge (VBE) positions of InxGa1-xN photoelectrodes were computed using density functional theory methods. The band edges of fully solvated GaN and InN model systems were aligned with respect to the standard hydrogen electrode using a molecular dynamics hydrogen electrode sche…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Assessment of Long-Term Creep Rupture Strength of T91 Steel by Multiregion Rupture Data Analysis

Kazuichi Maruyama、Junya Nakamura、Kyosuke Yoshimi2016-02-01Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Creep rupture strength of creep strength enhanced ferritic steels is often overestimated, and its evaluated value has been reduced repeatedly. In this paper, the cause of the overestimation is discussed, and the creep rupture strength of T91 steel is assessed with its updated creep rupture data. Effects of residual Ni…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Structure, phase composition, and strengthening of cast Al–Ca–Mg–Sc alloys

Н. А. Белов、Е. А. Наумова、T. A. Bazlova 等 4 位作者2016-02-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The structure and phase composition of Al–Ca–Mg–Sc alloys containing 0.3 wt % Sc, up to 10 wt % Ca, and up to 10 wt % Mg have been investigated in the cast state and state after heat treatment. It has been shown that only binary phases Al 4 Ca, Al 3 Sc, and Al 3 Mg 2 can be in equilibrium with the aluminum solid solut…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Thermal stability of the microstructure of 12% chromium ferritic–martensitic steels after long-term aging at high temperatures

В. М. Чернов、М. В. Леонтьева-Смирнова、Е. М. Можанов 等 8 位作者2016-02-01Technical Physics

The structure of EK-181 (RUSFER-EK-181, low-activation) and ChS-139 12% Cr ferritic–martensitic steels is investigated and their mechanical properties are tested after long-term (13500 h) aging at 450 and 620°C. The microstructure of the steels exhibits a high thermal stability, which provides the retention of their i…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Enhancement of Yellow Light Extraction Efficiency of Y3Al5O12:Ce3+Ceramic Converters Using a 2-D TiO2Hexagonal-Lattice Nanocylinder Photonic Crystal Layer

Haiding Sun、Alan Piquette、M. Raukas 等 4 位作者2016-02-01IEEE photonics journal

The effects of 2-D hexagonal-lattice TiO2photonic crystal layers on the directional light extraction efficiency of low-scattering (Y1-xCex)3Al5O12(YAG:Ce3+) ceramic converters have been investigated. The hexagonal-lattice TiO2patterns were fabricated by an electron beam lithography process. The optimized yellow direct…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsRandom lasers and scattering media