Materials Literature
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We examine the ordering properties of rectangular hard rods with length L and diameter D at a single planar wall and between two parallel hard walls using the second virial density-functional theory. The theory is implemented in the three-state Zwanzig approximation, where only three mutually perpendicular directions…
Tetranuclear, intensely blue-coloured Cu(I) complexes were synthesised in which two Cu2 X3 (-) units (X=Br or I) are bridged by a dicationic GFA (guanidino-functionalised aromatic) ligand. The UV/Vis spectra show a large metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) band around 638 nm. The tetranuclear "low-temperature" comp…
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) show great promise for macromolecular structure determination from sub-micrometre-sized crystals, using the emerging method of serial femtosecond crystallography. The extreme brightness of the XFEL radiation can multiply ionize most, if not all, atoms in a protein, causing their scat…
Research in graphene-based electronics is recently focusing on devices based on vertical heterostructures of two-dimensional materials. Here we use density functional theory and multiscale simulations to investigate the tunneling properties of single- and double-barrier structures with graphene and few-layer hexagonal…
Dual-period tunable phase grating using polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystal is demonstrated by controlling its driving scheme. High efficiencies of 35.3% for the small-period phase grating and 28.7% for the large-period phase grating have been achieved because of the rectangular-like phase profile which shows…
Metastable β-As2Te3 (R3̅m, a = 4.047 Å and c = 29.492 Å at 300 K) is isostructural to layered Bi2Te3 and is known for similarly displaying good thermoelectric properties around 400 K. Crystallizing glassy-As2Te3 leads to multiphase samples, while β-As2Te3 could indeed be synthesized with good phase purity (97%) by mel…
Abstract Hyperbranched polyvinyl‐ and polymethylethoxysiloxanes were obtained for the first time by heterofunctional polycondensation of the corresponding organoethoxysilanols derived from relevant monosodium organodiethoxysilanolates. Synthesized structures were characterized using 29 Si NMR , 1 H NMR and infrared sp…
A charge-transfer (CT)-type supramolecular rotor, (coronene) 2 F 4 TCNQ, was obtained by vacuum co-sublimation. The CT complex has an unprecedented crystal structure consisting only of DDA-type alternating π-columns of coronene (D) and electron acceptor (A), and coronene molecules with a pronounced undulating structur…
The new zero-dimensional selenide Ba2AsGaSe5 was synthesized via a solid-state reaction at 900 °C. It belongs to the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 12.632(3) Å, b = 8.9726(18) Å, c = 9.2029(18) Å, and Z = 4. In the structure, the As atom adopts trigonal-pyramidal coordination owing to the stereochemically acti…
Model “supramolecular IPNs” were developed via the formation of a hydrogen-bonded, supramolecular network of 2-ureido-4-[1 H ]-pyrimidinone (UPy) telechelic poly(ethylene- co -1-butene) (SPEB) in the presence of photopolymerizable, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB). The role of a supramolecular elastomeric phas…
Multistep crystallization-driven self-assembly has great potential to enable the construction of sophisticated hybrid mesostructures. During the assembly procedure, each step modifies the properties of the overall structure. Here, we demonstrate the flexibility and efficiency of this approach by preparing polymer-carb…
BACKGROUND: Stably transfected lung epithelial reporter cell lines pose an advantageous alternative to replace complex experimental techniques to monitor the pro-inflammatory response following nanoparticle (NP) exposure. Previously, reporter cell lines have been used under submerged culture conditions, however, their…
A multivalent magnetic resonance imaging agent based on a 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD):Pluronic F127 polyrotaxane carrier has been synthesized, and its blood pool contrast properties have been characterized. This Gd3+-DO3A-HPCD/Pluronic polyrotaxane construct is shown to circulate for more than 30 min and pro…
The ability to engineer discrete solid-acid centers within hierarchically porous architectures that contain micropores with interconnected mesopores offers the potential to overcome the spatial restraints and diffusional limitations imposed by conventional microporous zeotype catalysts, which often lead to decreased c…
PURPOSE: We have evaluated the hyperthermia efficacy of oleic acid-functionalised Fe(3)O(4) magnetic nanoparticles (MN-OA) under in vivo conditions and elucidated the underlying mechanism of tumour growth inhibition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The efficacy and mechanism of tumour growth inhibition by MN-OA-mediated magnet…
Coassembly of peptides and polysaccharides can give rise to the formation of nanostructures with tunable morphologies. We show that in situ enzymatic exchange of a dipeptide sequence in aromatic peptide amphiphiles/polysaccharide coassemblies enables dynamic formation and degradation of different nanostructures depend…
Silk proteins are synthesized in the middle and posterior silk glands of silkworms, then transit into the anterior of the silk gland, where the silk fibers are produced, stored and processed. The mechanism of formation and spinning of the silk fibers has not been fully elucidated, and transcriptome analyses specific t…
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) are manufactured on a large scale and can be found in a variety of consumer products, such as sunscreens, lotions, paints and food additives. Few studies have been carried out on its genotoxic potential and related mechanisms in whole organisms. In the present study, the in vivo genoto…
Elimination of the excess synaptic contacts established in the early stages of neuronal development is required to refine the function of neuronal circuits. Here we investigate whether secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), a molecule produced by glial cells, is involved in synapse removal. SPARC produc…
A trapped field of over 1 T at 5 K and 0.5 T at 20 K has been measured between a stack of magnetized cylinders of bulk polycrystalline Ba 0.6 K 0.4 Fe 2 As 2 superconductors 10 mm in diameter and 18 mm in combined thickness. The trapped field showed a low magnetic creep rate (∼3% after 24 h at 5 K), while magneto-opti…