Materials Literature
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By performing ab initio calculations for one- to four-layer black phosphorus within the $GW$ approximation, we obtain a significant difference in the band gap ($\ensuremath{\sim}$1.5 eV), which is in line with recent experimental data. The results are analyzed in terms of the constructed four-band tight-binding model,…
The use of peptidic ligands is validated as a generic chemical platform allowing one to finely control the organization in solid phase of semiconductor nanorods originally dispersed in an aqueous media. An original method to generate, on a macroscopic scale and with the desired geometry, three-dimensional supracrystal…
The condensation of DNA in a controlled manner is one of the key steps in gene delivery and gene therapy. For this purpose, a water-soluble supramolecular nanostructure is constructed by coating 14 β-cyclodextrins onto the surface of a gold nanoparticle, followed by the noncovalent association of different amounts of…
ABSTRACT Polyimide (PI)‐based nanocomposites containing aminophenyl functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (AP‐MWCNTs) obtained through a diazonium salt reaction was successfully prepared by in situ polymerization. PI composites with different loadings of AP‐MWCNTs were fabricated by the thermal conversion of pol…
Heterojunction interfaces between metal oxides are often highly lattice mismatched. The atomic and electronic structures of such interfaces, however, are not well understood. We have synthesized Cu2O/TiO2 heterojunction thin films with 13% lattice mismatch and studied the interface via experimental methods and large-s…
We measure and model the dynamic temperature response of electrocaloric (EC) multilayer capacitors (MLCs) which have been recently highlighted as novel solid-state refrigerators. The MLC temperature responses depend on the operation voltage waveform, thus we consider three types of voltage waveforms, which include squ…
Abstract The effects of porous structure on the burning characteristics of foamed NC‐based (nitrocellulose‐based) gun propellants were investigated by closed vessel and quenched combustion experiments. The foamed NC‐based TEGDN (triethylene glycol dinitrate) gun propellants with different porous structures were prepar…
Abstract A general, rapid, and undemanding method to generate at will functional oil‐filled nanocapsules through nanoprecipitation is reported. On the basis of polymer and hexadecane/water/acetone phase diagrams, the composition can be set so that polymer chains preferentially stick at the interface of the oil droplet…
We study the commensurability oscillations in silicene subject to a perpendicular electric field Ez, a weak magnetic field B, and a weak periodic potential V=V0cos(Cy),C=2π/a0 with a0 its period. The field Ez and/or the modulation lift the spin degeneracy of the Landau levels and lead to spin and valley resolved Weiss…
A method is proposed that combines Seebeck coefficient and carrier concentration to determine the electron effective mass of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) thin films. Experiments were conducted to test the validity of this approach on the transparent conductive Ga-doped ZnO thin films deposited by magnetron sputt…
We present a numerical study on the performance of strained graphene-based field-effect transistors. A local strain less than 10% is applied over a central channel region of the graphene to induce the shift of the Dirac point in the channel region along the transverse momentum direction. The left and the right unstrai…
Self-assembly of C3 discotic molecules bearing dipeptide pendants into helical supramolecular polymers is investigated. The dipeptides are constituted from glycine and alanine with altered sequence, aiming at modulating the steric hindrance and examining the steric effects on the assembly. This steric hindrance effect…
Cross-linking reaction kinetics of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer initiated with dicumyl peroxide is studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a cross-linking rheometer. As the degree of cross-linking (α) is less than 0.30, EVA can flow relatively freely because of insufficient cross-linking. As α…
Modern methods of slime waste disposal utilized by wastewater treatment plants were analyzed. Domestic and foreign experience in the application of silver clusters in reducing pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms inhabiting the waste sludge was studied. The main mechanisms of bactericidal and bacteri…
Three quantum dots (QDs) nanofluids modified with different lengths of PEG chainsare synthesized, and the property-structure relationship of QDs nanofluids is established, to achieve QDs nanofluids with tunable fluidic or optical performance. Notably, the proposed QDs nanofluids demonstrate a selective response toward…
The visible light photooxidative performance of a new high-nuclearity molecular bismuth vanadium oxide cluster, H3[{Bi(dmso)3}4V13O40], is reported. Photocatalytic activity studies show faster reaction kinetics under anaerobic conditions, suggesting an oxygen-dependent quenching of the photoexcited cluster species. Fu…
This article is to address the bonding and sealing capability of two yttrium borosilicate glasses. These glass seals have been tested with AISI 441 steel and high‐temperature solid electrolyte that is yttria‐stabilized zirconia ( YSZ ), as a function of different heating durations for planar solid oxide fuel cell appl…
A phase-field model is developed for studying the cation interdiffusion across electrolyte-electrode interfaces in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) that can be contributing to long timescale performance degradation. Demonstrated on an interface between an 8%molY2O3-stabilized ZrO2 and a La0.65Sr0.3MnO3−x typically used in…
Aerodynamic levitation and CO 2 laser melting have been used to synthesize the yttrium aluminosilicate glasses z Y 2 O 3 – y Al 2 O 3 – x SiO 2 with z / y = 3/5 corresponding to the YAG (Y 3 Al 5 O 12 ) composition and x between ~5 and ~45 mol%. The low‐ and high‐density (LDA inclusion and HDA matrix) polyamorphic pha…
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential utilization of fibre board waste generated from forest industry and furniture manufacturers in the production of wood plastic composite (WPC) for replacing wood flour. For production of WPC, polypropylene (PP) was chosen as polymer matrix, and eight different composi…