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The Strontium Complex Nitrates of Carbohydrazide as a Non-Azide Gas Generator for Safer Driving-the Thermal Behavior of the Sr Complex with Various Oxidizing Agents

Miyako Akiyoshi、Hidetsugu Nakamura、Yasutake Hara2000-11-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

As a new azide-free gas generant, the thermal behavior of the Sr complex nitrate of carbohydrazide was investigated in the mixed system with various oxidizing agents (KClO4, KBrO3, Sr(NO3)2, KNO3). For the differential thermal analysis, the initial temperature of the reaction of mixtures with KBrO3 was lower than that…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Alkali Debranning of Sorghum and Millet

E.L. Lazaro、J.F. Favier2000-11-01Cereal Chemistry

ABSTRACT Aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide were used to debran whole sorghum and millet grains. The alkali solution was effective in dissolving the pericarp, leaving the kernel free of pericarp. Various combinations of concentration of sodium hydroxide (3, 6, and 10%, w/w) and soaking duration (5, 8, and 10 min) w…

Food composition and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesSilicon Effects in Agriculture

Mesomorphic behaviour of N,N-dialkanoyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,2-diamines and related compounds

Tomoyuki Akutagawa、K. Iuchi、Y. Matsunaga2000-11-01Liquid Crystals

DSC, X-ray, broad-line proton NMR, and microscopy studies on several series of N,N' -dialkanoylbenzene-1,2-diamines are presented. The melting point and associated enthalpy are not much affected by methylation of the aromatic nucleus. While the dimethyl compounds carrying heptanoyl-to-hexadecanoyl groups generate meta…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Change of network structure of natural rubber vulcanizate with thermal aging

Zlata Hrnjak‐Murgić、Jasenka Jelenčić2000-11-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

The effect of sulfur accelerators during the curing process in natural rubber (NR) was investigated. The samples were prepared by adding the same fraction of various types of accelerators in the compound and all samples were cured at the same temperature but for two different times. Determination of the molecular mass…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Surface Dissipation of Energy in Homeotropic Nematic Layers, Weakly Anchored on Various Self-Assembled Substrates

Yordan G. Marinov、N. Shonova、S. Naydenova 等 4 位作者2000-11-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Homeotropic nematic layers of MBBA, oriented by self-assembled layers (on glass substrates) of dilauroyl phosphatidyl choline (DLPC), cetyl trimethyl-amonium bromide (CTAB) and silane orienting agent (ODS-E), were studied by phase-sensitive flexoelectric spectroscopy method. DLPC solutions in chloroform provided multi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Optimum Lime Content for Fly Ashes and the Role of the Curing Period

P. V. Sivapullaiah、J. P. Prashanth、A. Sridharan2000-11-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract The determination of the optimum lime content of fly ash is very important to enhance its use. Recently, methods have been established to obtain the optimum lime content of fly ashes. Strength obtained at different ages becomes important for different applications. The effect of the curing period on the optim…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

A furnace for the in situ study of the formation of inorganic solids at high temperature using time-resolved energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction

Margret J. Geselbracht、Richard I. Walton、E. Sarah Cowell 等 5 位作者2000-11-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The design, construction, and use of a furnace from which time-resolved x-ray diffraction data may be measured from reacting mixtures of solids or of solids and liquids is described. The furnace is a vertical tube design, constructed from commercially available components, and can operate at temperatures of up to 1000…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

High strain rate superplasticity in Japan

Kenji Higashi2000-11-01Materials Science and Technology

Recent research into superplasticity has developed substantially, to the extent that there are now important directions for future investigations, one of which is high strain rate superplasticity (i.e., superplastic behaviour at strain rates over 10-2 s-1) in metallic materials. Superplasticity at extremely high strai…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Synthesis, characterization and properties of liquid crystalline bismaleimides containing phenylbenzoate mesogens and polymethylenic spacers

Kémira Kallal-Bartolomeo、Jean‐Claude Milano、J. Vernet 等 4 位作者2000-11-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of four bismaleimides containing a phenylbenzoate mesogenic group and differing by the length of the polymethylenic spacers. They were prepared by reacting 4-maleimidobenzoyl chloride with diphenols containing methylene bridges. The cured resins are stable up to…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Simulations of the initial transient during directional solidification of multicomponent alloys using the phase field method

Uwe Gräfe、B. Böttger、Janin Tiaden 等 4 位作者2000-11-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

This paper presents simulations of directional solidification of multicomponent alloys using the phase field method. In order to calculate thermodynamic quantities of the alloy, the phase field model has been coupled to multicomponent thermodynamic databases in an `online' mode using the TQ-Interface of the software T…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Fullerene C60 immobilized in polymethylmethacrylate film as an optical temperature sensing material

Yutaka Amao、Ichiro Okura2000-11-01Analusis

Recent years have seen a growing interest in optical sensors based on oxygen-induced or temperature-induced changes in the luminescence intensity of organic dyes [1][2][3][4].Probes available for optical temperature sensor are fluorescent, thermal-quenchable and non oxygen-quenchable organic and inorganic dyes, such a…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Alignment of polymer network-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal using a magnetic field

Wenjun Zheng、G. H. W. Milburn2000-11-01Liquid Crystals

Polymer network-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals with homogeneous alignment have been produced in cells without a surface alignment layer. In this technique, a crosslinkable monomer is mixed into a ferroelectric liquid crystal and polymerized in a magnetic field to form a polymer network that will stabilize th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPlant Reproductive Biology

Photoluminescent Oxygen Sensing Using Tris(acethylacetonato) 1,10-Phenanthroline Terbium(III) Complex Doped on Alumina Film

Yutaka Amao、Ichiro Okura、Tokuji Miyashita2000-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A new photoluminescent oxygen sensor based on the luminescence intensities of tris(acethylacetonato) 1,10-phenanthroline terbium(III) complex (Tb(acac)3phen) doped in alumina film was developed. The luminescence intensity of the Tb(acac)3phen film decreased with increasing the oxygen concentration. Tb(acac)3p…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermal annealing of metamict titanite: A synchrotron radiation and optical birefringence study

Carsten Paulmann、U. Bismayer、Lee A. Groat2000-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

The thermal annealing behaviour of metamict titanite from Cardiff, Canada, which shows moderate structural damage from the a-decay of radiogenic elements (U, Th) has been studied using single-crystal synchrotron radiation and optical-birefringence techniques. Progressive and isothermal annealing experiments yield a te…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Integration of H2 barriers for ferroelectric memories based on SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT)

Walter Hartner、G. Schindler、Peter Bosk 等 9 位作者2000-11-01Integrated ferroelectrics

In this study, integration of an hydrogen barrier into a FeRAM process flow is investigated. It is reported in the literature that ferroelectric properties can be maintained after hydrogen annealing by using IrOx as a top electrode [16][17][18]. Advantage of materials like IrOx is less catalytic activity compared to P…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Elyite, Pb 4 Cu(SO 4 )O 2 (OH) 4 ·H 2 O: Crystal structure and new data

Uwe Kolitsch、Gerald Giester2000-11-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of elyite, Pb 4 Cu(SO 4 )O 2 (OH) 4 ·H 2 O, a = 14.233(2), b = 11.532(1), c = 14.611(2) Å, β = 100.45(1)°, V = 2358.4(5) Å 3 , Z = 8, was solved by direct methods and refined in space group P2 1 /c to R1 = 3.64% and wR2 = 5.10% for the 5861 independent reflections. Data were collected on a tiny u…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Bio‐molecular modelling utilising RasMol and PDB resources: a tutorial with HEW lysozyme

J. Tony Pembroke2000-11-01Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education

Abstract The availability of an excellent and freely available molecular visualisation package authored by Roger Sayle‐RasMol, coupled to the protein data bank (PDB) resource of molecular structure data makes the visualisation and manipulation of molecular data accessible to the Internet community. Tutorials based on…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Critical review of mechanism of superplastic deformation in fine grained metallic materials

Richard I. Todd2000-11-01Materials Science and Technology

Superplastic deformation is arguably the most dramatic and direct illustration of the influence of grain boundaries on the mechanical properties of fine grained metals. Stable tensile elongations in excess of 1000%can be attained under suitable conditions, and microstructural observations show that most of this strain…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Porous Silicon Encapsulated Nematic Liquid Crystals for Electro-Optic Applications

Michal V. Wolkin、Shiao‐Yng Chan、Philippe M. Fauchet2000-11-01physica status solidi (a)

In this study we present the fabrication, the optical characterization and the electrical operation of a high quality, nanometer-sized, silicon-based light modulator made of nematic liquid crystals (LC) encapsulated into porous silicon (PSi) multilayer matrix. We first demonstrate the infiltration procedure and charac…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Flexible cell designs for simultaneous electrochemical electron spin resonance measurements with a coaxial microwave cavity

Lin Zhuang、Juntao Lu2000-11-01Review of Scientific Instruments

New cell designs of coaxial microwave cavity type are reported for simultaneous electrochemical electron spin resonance measurements. Adjustable metallic shields are introduced so that the working electrode can be much shorter than the full height of the cavity. Besides the traditional helical electrode, the working e…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications