Materials Literature
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Magnesium alloys have, in recent years, been recognized as highly promising biodegradable materials, especially for vascular stent applications. Forming of magnesium alloys into high-precision thin-wall tubes has however presented a technological barrier in the fabrication of vascular stents, because of the poor worka…
A novel poly-lactic acid (PLA) based biocomposite reinforced with unidirectional high-strength magnesium alloy (Mg-alloy) wires for bone fracture fixation was fabricated by hot-compressing process. The macroscopical and microscopical impact behaviors of the biocomposite were investigated using impact experiments and f…
The strip-casting technique plays an important role in fabricating high coercivity sintered magnet. In this paper, we investigate the phase constitution and the microstructure of rapidly solidified Ce—Fe—B alloy fabricated by strip-casting. We find that the Ce 2 Fe 14 B phase coexists with Fe, Fe 2 B, and CeFe 2 phase…
Ultrathin free-standing Janus films were fabricated at air-water interfaces using azopyridine derivatives and poly(acrylic acid) via multi-level self-assembly on molecular and microscopic scales, which showed distinct asymmetric water wetting abilities on different surfaces.
The influence of the microstructure on mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the Mg–1.21Li–1.12Ca–1Y alloy was investigated using OM, SEM, XRD, EPMA, EDS, tensile tests and corrosion measurements. The results demonstrated that the microstructure of the Mg–1.21Li–1.12Ca–1Y alloy was characterized by α-Mg subs…
To study the performance of chitosan nanoparticles systematically, we characterized MMA, chitosan and synthesized chitosan nanoparticles by Raman spectroscopy. Through analyzing the characteristic peaks of each substance, we found MMA grafted chitosan by opening its carbon-carbon double bond. So Raman spectroscopy is…
The study on the optical properties of alkali borate glasses doped with rare earths is an interesting area of research. Dysporosium doped lithium magnesium borate glasses were prepared by melt-quenching technique with dysporosium concentration varying from 0.3 to 1.0 mol %. Physical and optical properties of Lithium M…
Nanotechnology and tissue engineering have enabled engineering of nanostructured strategies to meet the current challenges in skin tissue regeneration. Electrospinning technology creates porous nanofibrous scaffolds to mimic extracellular matrix of the native tissues. The present study was performed to gain some insig…
CO and H <sub>2</sub> compete for the same active surface (lattice) oxygen species, but with a much lower reduction efficiency of H <sub>2</sub> compared to CO and CO–H <sub>2</sub> mixtures, during removal of active oxygen from a Au/CeO <sub>2</sub> catalyst by H <sub>2</sub> , CO or CO/H <sub>2</sub> at temperatures…
By electroplating the unidirectionally <111>-oriented nanotwinned and fine-grained Cu on a Si wafer surface and followed by annealing at 400–500 °C up to an hour, we grow a number of extremely large <100>-oriented single crystals of Cu of sizes from 200 to 400 μm, as illustrated by the left figure. By patt…
Using the Gm‐C compensation technique, an ultra‐low‐power two‐stage operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) with rail‐to‐rail input/output swing is presented. The input stage of the proposed OTA has the benefit of transconductance enhancement compared to the conventional OTA with the same power consumption and si…
The study of the stacking stability of bilayer MoS 2 is essential since a bilayer has exhibited advantages over single layer MoS 2 in many aspects for nanoelectronic applications. We explored the relative stability, optimal sliding path between different stacking orders of bilayer MoS 2 , and (especially) the effect o…
A new quinary oxysulfide LaPbBiS3O was designed and successfully synthesized via a solid-state reaction in a sealed evacuated quartz tube. This material, composed of stacked NaCl-like [M4S6] (where M = Pb, Bi) layers and fluorite-type [La2O2] layers, crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/nmm with a = 4.0982(1)…
A series of catechol derivatives with a different number of linear alkyl chain substituents, and different length, have been shown to polymerize in the presence of aqueous ammonia and air, yielding hydrophobic coatings that present the ability to provide robust and efficient water repellency on weaved textiles, includ…
In recent years, the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly based on hydrogen bonding interactions is gaining popularity for the preparation of thin film coatings, especially for biomedical purposes, based on the use of neutral, non-toxic building blocks. The use of tannic acid (TA) as hydrogen bonding donor is especially inte…
With the development of new biodegradable Mg alloy implant devices, the potential applications of biomedical Mg alloy fine wires are realized and explored gradually. In this study, we prepared three kinds of Mg alloy fine wires containing 4 wt% RE(Gd/Y/Nd) and 0.4 wt% Zn with the diameter less than 0.4 μm through cast…
Biodegradable stents are an attractive alternative to self-expanding metal stents in the treatment of intestinal strictures. Biodegradable stent can be made of biodegradable polymers and biodegradable metals (magnesium alloys). An overview on current biodegradable intestinal stents is presented. The future trends and…
This paper discusses the tracking and erosion resistance characteristics of nano-sized SiO2filled virgin and aged silicon rubber (SiR) materials under AC voltage with ammonium chloride as a contaminant as per IEC-60587 test procedures. The characteristic variations in the tracking time, weight loss and eroded depth of…
Two extended Preyssler P5W30 polyoxometalate-based inorganic-organic hybrid materials exhibiting anion-induced supramolecular isomerism were reported. Because of the cis-trans isomerism in the octahedral CoN2O4 coordination geometry, the Preyssler P5W30 polyoxometalates are extended by double O-Co-O bridges in 1α and…
Polymeric micelles are among the most promising delivery systems in nanomedicine. The growing interest in polymeric micelles as drug delivery vehicle is promoted by the advantages they offer for hydrophobic anticancer agents. The size of most polymeric micelles lies within the range 10-100 nm ensuring that they can se…