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A systematic study of LaAlO3 with variation of Nd doping, case of band gap tuning: A first principles method

Sandeep Chettri、P. Raics、A. Shankar 等 6 位作者2016-02-01Modern Physics Letters B

In this paper, the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Nd-doped rare earth aluminate, La[Formula: see text]Nd[Formula: see text]AlO3 ([Formula: see text] = 0%–100%) is studied using the first-principles full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. The effects of partial Nd substitutio…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stress Development Analysis within Composite Laminate for Different Layup Orientations

Chirag Sachdeva、Jitish Miglani、Srikant Sekhar Padhee2016-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

Composite structures play a vital role in the automobile industry. Use of composites like CFRPs in automobiles poses various problems to engineers. CFRP components are not simple to model in comparison to traditional engineering materials like aluminium, steel etc. One of the main reason is that the composite material…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Network Former Mixing (NFM) Effects in Ion-Conducting Glasses - Structure/Property Correlations Studied by Modern Solid-State NMR Techniques

Hellmut Eckert2016-02-01Diffusion foundations

Glassy solid electrolytes are important integral components for all-solid-state devices for energy storage and conversion. The use of multiple network formers is an important part of their design strategy for specific applications. In many glass systems the interaction between the different network formers results in…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of wheel speed on the crystallization behavior of as-quenched Nd-Fe-B alloys

Kuo Men、Dunbo Yu、Yang Luo 等 6 位作者2016-02-01AIP Advances

A series of alloys composed of Nd9Fe85Nb0.5B5.5 were prepared through rapid quenching by different wheel speeds. Nanocomposite was usually obtained by subjecting the as-quenched alloys to a crystallization annealing. The crystallization behavior was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as the primar…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Modulation of Physical Properties of Sprayed ZnO Thin Films by Substrate Temperature for Optical Applications

Mohamed Othmane、A. Attaf、H. Saïdi 等 8 位作者2016-02-01International Journal of Nanoscience

We investigated the structural, electrical and optical properties of zinc oxide thin films as the n-type semiconductor. In the present paper, the effect of substrate temperature on the synthesis of ZnO thin films was carried out from 250[Formula: see text]C to 500[Formula: see text]C. ZnO thin films were deposited on…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

A New Self-Consistent Field Model of Polymer/Nanoparticle Mixture

Kang Chen、Huishu Li、Bokai Zhang 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Scientific Reports

Field-theoretical method is efficient in predicting assembling structures of polymeric systems. However, it's challenging to generalize this method to study the polymer/nanoparticle mixture due to its multi-scale nature. Here, we develop a new field-based model which unifies the nanoparticle description with the polym…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Viscosity of Co–B melts

N. V. Olyanina、A. L. Bel’tyukov、V. I. Lad’yanov2016-02-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The temperature and concentration dependences of the kinematic viscosity of Co–B melts with a boron content up to 50 at % are studied by torsional vibrations. The viscosity polytherms are satisfactorily described by the Arrhenius equation. An increase in the viscosity with an increase in the boron content from 15 to 3…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Metal-Polymer-Metal Laminates for Lightweight Application

Heinz Palkowski、Adele Carradò2016-02-01Key engineering materials

In the last decade, wide research was carried out on developing light-weight materials with improved mechanical properties, for instance comparable specific stiffness and strength, improved isolation, superior vibration and sound damping properties. To satisfy the increasing demands, Metal-Polymer-Metal Laminates have…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMaterial Properties and Applications

Formation of a periodic diffractive structure based on poly(methyl methacrylate) with ion-implanted silver nanoparticles

M. F. Galyautdinov、В. И. Нуждин、Ya. V. Fattakhov 等 7 位作者2016-02-01Technical Physics Letters

We propose to form optical diffractive elements on the surface of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by implanting the polymer with silver ions ( E = 30 keV; D = 5.0 × 10 14 to 1.5 × 10 17 ion/cm 2 ; I = 2 μA/cm 2 ) through a nickel grid (mask). Ion implantation leads to the nucleation and growth of silver nanoparticles…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Degradation of the electrospun silica nanofiber in a biological medium for primary hippocampal neuron – effect of surface modification

Yui Whei Chen‐Yang、Z. Vivian Feng、Wen Shuo Chen 等 10 位作者2016-02-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

In this work, silica nanofibers (SNFs) were prepared by an electrospinning method and modified with poly-d-lysine (PDL) or (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTS) making biocompatible and degradable substrates for neuronal growth. The as-prepared SNF, modified SNF-PDL, and SNF-APTS were evaluated using scanning electr…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Investigation of texture, microstructure, and mechanical properties of a magnesium–lanthanum alloy after thermo-mechanical processing

Djazia Elfiad、Yousf Islem Bourezg、Hiba Azzeddine 等 4 位作者2016-02-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The texture, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Mg-1.33La (wt.%) alloy after hot rolling and cold plane strain compression were investigated by using X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and micro-hardness measurements. This thermo-mechanical processing resulted in a relative weakening of the text…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Effects of Ni doping on the structural properties and collapse of magnetic ordering in NdFe 1− x Ni x O 3 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) orthoferrites

Izhar Ahmad、Muhammad Javed Akhtar、M. Siddique2016-02-01Chinese Physics B

NdFe 1− x Ni x O 3 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) orthoferrites are synthesized by solid state reaction method, and the structural properties of these materials are investigated by employing x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The orthorhombic structure is observed in all systems;…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

X-ray irradiation-induced changes in (PVA–PEG–Ag) polymer nanocomposites films

S. A. Nouh、K. Benthami、M.M. Abutalib2016-02-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

The effects of X-ray irradiation on the structural, thermal and optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol–polyethylene glycol–silver (PVA–PEG–Ag) nanocomposites have been investigated. The samples of nanocomposites were prepared by adding Ag nanoparticles with 5 wt% to the (PVA–PEG) blend. The films of 0.05 mm thickness…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Emissivity of a multibeam electron gun with a glassy carbon field-emission cathode

Н. А. Бушуев、Olga E. Glukhova、Yu. A. Grigor’ev 等 8 位作者2016-02-01Technical Physics

A multibeam triode electron gun with a glassy carbon field-emission cathode that is intended for an O-type microwave amplifier is studied. The electric field strength and the current density at the microtips versus the distance to the center of a cell of the cathode–grid unit are calculated. Calculation data are compa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesLaser Design and ApplicationsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Calculation of the Residual Stress Field of the Thin Circular Plate under Unsteady Thermal Action

E. P. Dats、Sergey Mokrin、Е. В. Мурашкин2016-02-01Key engineering materials

The dimensional problem of a formation of the residual stresses in the thin circular elastoplastic plate under the given thermal action was analytically solved. The generalized Prandtl-Reuss thermoelastoplastic model was used. The effect of the non-stationary temperature gradient on the residual stresses field formati…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsPolymer Science and Applications

The Energy Stored in the Aluminum Nanopowder Irradiated by Electron Beam

Andrei V. Mostovshchikov、Alexander P. Ilyin、Alexander A. Azanov 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Key engineering materials

The influence of the electron beam irradiation on the parameters of aluminum nanopowder oxidation by heating in air was studied. It was found that the oxidation starts at the temperature in the range from 410° C to 460° C and independent on the radiation dose. The degree of oxidation varied from 44.4 % to 58.3 % and i…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisMaterial Properties and Applications

Optical properties of one- and two-dimensional excitons in m -plane ZnO/MgZnO multiple quantum wells

H. R. Chen、Chih-Ya Tsai、Y. C. Huang 等 6 位作者2016-02-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Five pairs of ZnO/Zn 0.9 Mg 0.1 O multiple quantum wells (MQWs) with fixed barrier thickness of 55 nm and three well widths of 4, 8 and 16 nm have been grown on m -plane sapphires by pulsed laser deposition. Due to 2D quantum confinement with decreasing well width, the emission of excitons bound to the basal-…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Comparison between coreless and slotless kinds of dual rotor discs hysteresis motors

Teymoor Ghanbari、Mohsen Sanati Moghadam、Ahmad Darabi2016-02-01IET Electric Power Applications

Hysteresis motors have some distinct advantages such as constant speed and torque, noiseless operation, robust structure, and low‐starting current in comparison with other synchronous motors. The main general defects of the hysteresis machines are low efficiency and relatively low‐torque density. In this study, two pr…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Two-dimensional nanoplates of Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 with reduced thermal stability

Sung Min Kang、Sung Soo Ha、Wan‐Gil Jung 等 7 位作者2016-02-01AIP Advances

Free-standing thin nanoplates of Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 were synthesized by solvothermal method. It was demonstrated that the thickness of the nanoplates can be controlled by introducing a controlled amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in the synthesis reaction. PVP bonds to the polar basal planes of hexagonal crystal str…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devicesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Asymmetric bifurcation of thermally and electrically actuated functionally graded material microbeam

X. Chen、S. A. Meguid2016-02-01Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

In this paper, we investigate the symmetric snap-through buckling and the asymmetric bifurcation behaviours of an initially curved functionally graded material (FGM) microbeam subject to the electrostatic force and uniform/non-uniform temperature field. The beam model is developed in the framework of Euler-Bernoulli b…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures