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An energy harvesting chip designed to extract maximum power from a TEG

Arun Kumar Sinha、Rafael Luciano Radin、Daniele D. Caviglia 等 5 位作者2016-02-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we present measurement results from a prototype chip (fabricated in 130 nm CMOS technology), designed to extract maximum power from a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG). From analytical expression, we prove that the maximum extracted power is around 75% of the available power in a TEG, without using a close…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

The effect of phosphorus on manganocolumbite and mangaotantalite solubility in peralkaline to peraluminous granitic melts

Yong Tang、Hui Zhang、Bing Rao2016-02-01American Mineralogist

Solubility experiments of Mn-columbite (MnNb 2 O 6 ) and Mn-tantalite (MnTa 2 O 6 ) were conducted under water-saturated conditions in synthetic haplogranitic melts containing different amounts of phosphorus at 800 °C and 100 MPa. All experiments were carried out in cold-seal rapid quenching pressure vessels (RQV) wit…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Insulation contamination of overhead transmission lines by extreme service conditions

Petr N. Bychkov、Irina K. Zabrodina、Vladislav S. Shlapak2016-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper investigates the specifications of suspended linear insulators under extreme contamination conditions: entrainments of agricultural chemical plants combined with alkaline soil dust. The authors outline the performance properties of insulators with a large extended surface when contaminated by highly adhesiv…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionUnderground infrastructure and sustainability

A load-lock compatible system for in situ electrical resistivity measurements during thin film growth

Jonathan Colin、Y. Diot、Ph. Guérin 等 8 位作者2016-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

An experimental setup designed for in situ electrical resistance measurement during thin film growth is described. The custom-built sample holder with a four-point probe arrangement can be loaded into a high-vacuum magnetron sputter-deposition chamber through a load-lock transfer system, allowing measurements on serie…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A Mo-anode-based in-house source for small-angle X-ray scattering measurements of biological macromolecules

Linda K. Bruetzel、Stefan Fischer、Annalena Salditt 等 6 位作者2016-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We demonstrate the use of a molybdenum-anode-based in-house small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) setup to study biological macromolecules in solution. Our system consists of a microfocus X-ray tube delivering a highly collimated flux of 2.5 × 10(6) photons/s at a beam size of 1.2 × 1.2 mm(2) at the collimation path exi…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

First principle investigation of the electronic and thermoelectric properties of Mg 2 C

Kulwinder Kaur、Ranjan Kumar2016-02-01Chinese Physics B

In this paper, electronic and thermoelectric properties of Mg 2 C are investigated by using first principle pseudo potential method based on density functional theory and Boltzmann transport equations. We calculate the lattice parameters, bulk modulus, band gap and thermoelectric properties (Seebeck coefficient, elect…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Silicon Carbide Ceramic

Ming Chen、Hai Qiu、Jian Jiao 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Key engineering materials

Oxidation thermodynamics of silicon carbide (SiC)ceramic was studied by means of HSC Chemistry code, and the weight change, morphology and phase of oxidation products were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis(TG), scanning electron microscopy(SEM ) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that SiC ceramic cou…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Atomic density functional and diagram of structures in the phase field crystal model

Vladimir Ankudinov、P. K. Galenko、Nikolai Kropotin 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

The phase field crystal model provides a continual description of the atomic density over the diffusion time of reactions. We consider a homogeneous structure (liquid) and a perfect periodic crystal, which are constructed from the one-mode approximation of the phase field crystal model. A diagram of 2D structures is c…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Platinum and palladium nanoparticles in modified mesoporous phenol—formaldehyde polymers as hydrogenation catalysts

М. П. Бороноев、Elena Subbotina、A. A. Kurmaeva 等 6 位作者2016-02-01Petroleum Chemistry

Mesoporous polymeric supports modified with sulfo groups and PPI dendrimers have been prepared. Catalysts containing palladium and platinum nanoparticles have been synthesized on their basis. The resulting catalysts have been studied by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Micro- and Nanotextured Silicon for Antireflective Coatings of Solar Cells

Anatoly Druzhinin、Valeriy Yerokhov、Stepan Nichkalo 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Journal of nano research

The paper deals with obtaining of textured silicon surfaces by chemical etching. As a result of experiments based on the modification and optimization of obtaining a textured silicon, several methods of chemical texturing of the crystalline silicon surface were developed. It was shown that modified isotropic and aniso…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Synthesis of Bi–Fe–Sb–O Pyrochlore Nanoparticles with Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Activity

А. В. Егорышева、O. M. Gajtko、Pavel O. Rudnev 等 5 位作者2016-02-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A method has been developed for the preparation of Bi–Fe–Sb–O pyrochlore nanoparticles by microwave hydrothermal treatment. Experiments revealed that the preparation procedure for the precursors is an important factor that affects the phase composition of the product. The morphology of the pyrochlore particle…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Memory and nonlinear transport effects in charging–discharging of a supercapacitor

V. V. Uchaikin、A. S. Ambrozevich、Renat T. Sibatov 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Technical Physics

We report on the results of analysis of the kinetics of charge–discharge current of Panasonic supercapacitors in a wide range of time from 10 –1 to 10 4 s. The non-Debye behavior of relaxation observed earlier by us and other authors is confirmed experimentally, and the influence of the supercapacitor charging regime…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Extreme Ultraviolet Surface Modification of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) for Surface Structuring and Wettability Control

Inam Ul Ahad、Henryk Fiedorowicz、Bogusław Budner 等 7 位作者2016-02-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The surface modification of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer films has been performed by irradiation of extreme ultraviolet photons to investigate the effect of surface structuring on wettability control. For biomedical engineering applications, surface structuring and wettability control of PET films could en…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Charge distribution and hydrogen bonding of a collagen α2‐chain in vacuum, hydrated, neutral, and charged structural models

J. Eifler、Rudi Podgornik、Nicole F. Steinmetz 等 6 位作者2016-02-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

A challenging task in computational biophysics is to ascertain the solvent effect on the electronic structure and interatomic bonding at the atomistic level. Simulations must be carried out on reasonably large biomolecules for accurate calculations to yield valid results. We report the results of a calculation on coll…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015 and 2016

U. Hålenius、Frédéric Hatert、Marco Pasero 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Mineralogical Magazine

The information given here is provided by the IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification for comparative purposes and as a service to mineralogists

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Technology development for the production of ABCE fire extinguishing dry powders

A. Kunin、С. А. Смирнов、Dmitrij N. Lapshin 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

A classification of fires depending on combustible material and fire extinguishing means was considered. Advantages offered by fire extinguishing dry powders were described. It was shown that multifunctional ABCE fire extinguishing dry powders mainly consist of ammonium phosphates (mono- and diammonium phosphate and a…

Mining and Gasification TechnologiesPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Revisitation of superconductivity in K 2 Cr 3 As 3 based on the six-band model

Lida Zhang、Xianxin Wu、Heng Fan 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We investigate the pairing symmetry of the newly synthesized quasi–one-dimension K 2 Cr 3 As 3 superconductor based on the six-band model. We adopt standard random phase approximation to study the Hubbard-Hund model of the system. Our results confirm the conclusions obtained from our previous three-band model: the tri…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

1H NMR relaxometry and quadrupole relaxation enhancement as a sensitive probe of dynamical properties of solids—[C(NH2)3]3Bi2I9 as an example

M. Florek-Wojciechowska、M. Wojciechowski、R. Jakubas 等 5 位作者2016-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

(1)H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry has been applied to reveal information on dynamics and structure of Gu3Bi2I9 ([Gu = C(NH2)3] denotes guanidinium cation). The data have been analyzed in terms of a theory of quadrupole relaxation enhancement, which has been extended here by including effects associated with…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Gas Atomization of Molten Metal: Part II. Applications

Taher Abu-Lebdeh、Genaro Pérez-de León、Sameer Hamoush 等 5 位作者2016-02-01American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

A numerical model was derived to obtain results for two alloys during the Gas Atomization (GA) method. The model equations and governing equations were implemented through the application of part I data. Aspects such as heat transfer, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and law of motions were taken into account for the f…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Thermometry of a high temperature high speed micro heater

Min Xu、Greg Slovin、Jeyanandh Paramesh 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A high temperature high-speed tungsten micro heater was fabricated and tested for application in phase change switches to indirectly heat and transform phase change material. Time domain transmissometry was used to measure heater temperature transients for given electrical inputs. Finite element modeling results on he…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices