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The Occupation Behavior of Y 2 O 3 and Its Effect on the Microstructure and Electric Properties in X7R Dielectrics

Jin Zhang、Yudong Hou、Mupeng Zheng 等 6 位作者2016-01-18Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The occupation behavior of Y 2 O 3 in nonreducible BaTiO 3 ‐based ceramics was investigated thoroughly. Based on XRD , SEM , TEM ‐ EDS , and complex impedance analysis, it is ensured that there exists two turning points of Y 2 O 3 , 0.50 mol% and 1.00 mol%, and the latter is the solubility limit. Below 0.50 mol%, the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Aromatic triblock polymers from natural sources as protective coatings for stone surfaces

Andrea Pedna、Luca Rosi、Marco Frediani 等 4 位作者2016-01-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Aromatic triblock polymers were synthesized, characterized, and tested as protective coatings for stone surfaces. Syntheses were carried out by a ring opening polymerization process from specifically synthesized monomers ((3S)‐6‐methyl‐3‐phenyl‐1,4‐dioxan‐2,5‐dione or 1,4‐benzodioxepin‐3‐methyl‐2,5‐dione) and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingBuilding materials and conservation

Surface-site reactivity in small-molecule adsorption: A theoretical study of thiol binding on multi-coordinated gold clusters

Elvis C. M. Ting、Tatiana Popa、Irina Paci2016-01-18Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

BACKGROUND: The adsorption of organic molecules on metal surfaces has a broad array of applications, from device engineering to medical diagnosis. The most extensively investigated class of metal-molecule complexes is the adsorption of thiols on gold. RESULTS: In the present manuscript, we investigate the dependence o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the Crystal Structure, Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of SmTaO4

Song Wang、Miao Jiang、Lihong Gao 等 5 位作者2016-01-18Materials

The crystal structure, electronic structure and optical properties of SmTaO4 were identified through an experimental method and first principles calculation. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and a spectrophotometer were used to characterize the crystal structure, reflectivity and band gap of this material; furthermore,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Preparation and physical properties of functionalized graphene/waterborne polyurethane UV ‐curing composites by click chemistry

Xiaomin Luo、Peng Zhang、Rui Liu 等 6 位作者2016-01-18Polymer International

Abstract Functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (f‐ GNS ) were modified with (3‐mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane ( MPTMS ) to enhance their compatibility with the polyurethane coating matrix. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, AFM , Raman and XRD showed that the MPTMS was successfully attached onto…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Line-defect mediated formation of hole and Mo clusters in monolayer molybdenum disulfide

Gyeong Hee Ryu、Jongyeong Lee、Na Yeon Kim 等 8 位作者2016-01-182D Materials

Line-defect mediated formation of hole and Mo clusters in monolayer molybdenum disulfide, Ryu, Gyeong Hee, Lee, Jongyeong, Kim, Na Yeon, Lee, Yeongdong, Kim, Youngchan, Kim, Moon J, Lee, Changgu, Lee, Zonghoon

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Development of anin vitrotumor spheroid culture model amenable to high-throughput testing of potential anticancer nanotherapeutics

Melani Solomon、Jenkins L. Lemera、Gerard G. M. D’Souza2016-01-18Journal of Liposome Research

CONTEXT: Three-dimensional tumor spheroid cultures are a better representative of in vivo solid tumors than monolayer cultures and should be used for testing potential nanotherapeutics in vitro. OBJECTIVE: To develop techniques to test the disposition and efficacy of nanocarrier formulations in spheroids in a cost-eff…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer Cells and Metastasis3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Scalable, Binderless, and Carbonless Hierarchical Ni Nanodendrite Foam Decorated with Hydrous Ruthenium Dioxide for 1.6 V Symmetric Supercapacitors

Chueh Liu、Changling Li、Kazi Ahmed 等 8 位作者2016-01-18Advanced Materials Interfaces

Herein, Ni nanodendrite (ND) with diameter ≈30–100 nm directly synthesized on Ni foam is utilized as an effective support for hydrous RuO2 in symmetric supercapacitors operated at 1.6 V. Highest specific capacitance 678.57 F g−1 can be achieved with energy density 60.32 Wh kg−1. Even at large current density 100 A g−1…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Inducing Planar Orientation in Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Systems via Interfacial Control

Shusaku Nagano2016-01-18The Chemical Record

For efficient photoresponses of liquid-crystal (LC) azobenzene (Az) polymer systems, planar LC orientation of the Az mesogenic group is required because the light irradiation process usually occurs with normal incidence to the film surface. However, LC molecules with a rodlike shape tend to orient perpendicularly to t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Ionic Conductivity in Sodium–Alkaline Earth–Aluminosilicate Glasses

Shin‐ichi Amma、Michael T. Lanagan、Seong H. Kim 等 4 位作者2016-01-18Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of alkaline‐earth ions on Na transport in aluminosilicate glasses was studied by measuring ionic conductivity for a systematic compositional series of Na 2 O – RO – Al 2 O 3 – SiO 2 glasses (R=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba). The Na transport in aluminosilicate glass could be affected by compositional changes in aluminum c…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Intrinsic magnetism of monolayer graphene oxide quantum dots

Yuanyuan Sun、Yongping Zheng、Jie Chen 等 6 位作者2016-01-18Applied Physics Letters

Monolayer graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) were obtained by oxidative cutting. The magnetic properties of GOQDs were studied. The results show that most of GOQDs are nonmagnetic, and only few of GOQDs are weakly paramagnetic. The ratio of magnetic GOQDs with the average diameter of 4.13, 3.3, and 1.67 nm is 1/14, 1…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Terahertz focusing of multiple wavelengths by graphene metasurfaces

Liming Liu、Yair Zárate、Haroldo T. Hattori 等 6 位作者2016-01-18Applied Physics Letters

Metasurfaces can achieve nearly arbitrary wavefront control based on manipulation of the wave phase profile. We propose a metasurface based on double graphene cut-wire resonators which can cover the complete 2π phase region with high reflection efficiency. This full phase coverage is essential for efficient wavefront…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Progress of Space Charge Research on Oil-Paper Insulation Using Pulsed Electroacoustic Techniques

Chao Tang、Bo Huang、Miao Hao 等 6 位作者2016-01-18Energies

This paper focuses on the space charge behavior in oil-paper insulation systems used in power transformers. It begins with the importance of understanding the space charge behavior in oil-paper insulation systems, followed by the introduction of the pulsed electrostatic technique (PEA). After that, the research progre…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Preparation, physical, and mechanical properties of soy protein isolate/guar gum composite films prepared by solution casting

Chunxia Sui、Wenzhao Zhang、Fei Ye 等 5 位作者2016-01-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Guar gum (GG) was incorporated into soy protein isolate (SPI) films using a blending solution casting method to form SPI/GG composite films. The effects of SPI and GG contents on the transparency, water susceptibility, mechanical, and gas‐barrier properties of SPI/GG composite films were analyzed. The results…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Polymer Composites Based on Epoxy Resin, Aluminium Nanopowders and Boric Acid

Olga B. Nazarenko、Tatyana V. Melnikova、P. M. Visakh2016-01-18Journal of Physics Conference Series

The epoxy polymers are characterized by low thermal stability and high flammability. Nanoparticles are considered to be effective fillers of polymer composites for improving their thermal and functional properties. In this work, the epoxy composites were prepared using epoxy resin ED-20, polyethylene polyamine as a ha…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and properties

Plasma treatment of wood–polymer composites: A comparison of three different discharge types and their effect on surface properties

Benedikt Hünnekens、Frauke Peters、Georg Avramidis 等 6 位作者2016-01-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Three different discharge types, based on the principle of a dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure, were investigated with regard to their influence on the adhesion properties of a series of wood–polymer composites. Wood flour (Picea abies L.) filled polypropylene and various proportions of pol…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

The Influence of Electrospinning Parameters and Drug Loading on Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Nanofibers for Drug Delivery

Kumar Sudesh、Yan‐Fen Lee、Nanthini Sridewi 等 4 位作者2016-01-18International Journal of Biotechnology for Wellness Industries

Social relationships between staff and youth are often regarded as one of the most important mediums to achieving positive youth development (PYD) program aims (McDavid & McDonough, 2019). Despite the promising impacts of staff and youth relationships within sport-based PYD settings, little research has explored how s…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Reactive compatibilization of poly( l ‐lactic acid)/poly(propylene carbonate) blends: Thermal, thermomechanical, and morphological properties

Sung Wook Hwang、Dong Ho Park、Dong‐Ho Kang 等 5 位作者2016-01-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Poly(l‐lactic acid) (PLLA) was blended with poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) with various compositions by a melt‐blending process to evaluate their general properties for a potential flexible packaging field. The mechanical properties, including the tensile strength and modulus, revealed a tendency to decrease…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Multiscale model of heat dissipation mechanisms during field emission from carbon nanotube fibers

M. Cahay、Wei Zhu、Steven B. Fairchild 等 6 位作者2016-01-18Applied Physics Letters

A multiscale model of field emission (FE) from carbon nanotube fibers (CNFs) is developed, which takes into account Joule heating within the fiber and radiative cooling and the Nottingham effect at the tip of the individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the array located at the fiber tip. The model predicts the fraction…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

DSC of human hair: a tool for claim support or incorrect data analysis?

C. Popescu、C.L. Gummer2016-01-18International Journal of Cosmetic Science

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data are increasingly used to substantiate product claims of hair repair. Decreasing peak temperatures may indicate structural changes and chemical damage. Increasing the DSC, wet peak temperature is, therefore, often considered as proof of hair repair. A detailed understanding…

Bee Products Chemical AnalysisDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersThermal and Kinetic Analysis