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Films prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) and amylose-fatty acid salt inclusion complexes with increased surface hydrophobicity and high elongation

George F. Fanta、Frederick C. Felker、Gordon W. Selling2016-01-16Starch - Stärke

Water-soluble amylose-inclusion complexes were prepared from high amylose corn starch and the sodium salts of lauric (C12), palmitic (C16), and stearic (C18) acid by steam jet cooking. Cast films plasticized with glycerol were prepared by combining solutions of the amylose complexes and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) at r…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Integrated optical devices based on broadband epsilon-near-zero meta-atoms

Lei Sun、K. W. Yu、Xiaodong Yang2016-01-16OpenAlex

We verify the feasibility of the proposed theoretical strategy for designing the broadband near-zero permittivity (ENZ) metamaterial at optical frequency range with numerical simulations. In addition, the designed broadband ENZ stack is used as meta-atoms to build functional nanophotonic devices with extraordinary pro…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Ultra-Fast Glyco-Coating of Non-Biological Surfaces

Eleanor C Williams、Katie Barr、Elena Korchagina 等 6 位作者2016-01-16International Journal of Molecular Sciences

The ability to glycosylate surfaces has medical and diagnostic applications, but there is no technology currently recognized as being able to coat any surface without the need for prior chemical modification of the surface. Recently, a family of constructs called function-spacer-lipids (FSL) has been used to glycosyla…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Characterization of Different Parts of Oil Palm Fronds (Elaeis Guineensis) and Its Properties

Noor Afeefah Nordin、Othman Sulaiman、Rokiah Hashim 等 4 位作者2016-01-16International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology

The study was conducted on characterizing the properties of oil palm fronds (Elaeis guineensis) from different parts. The fronds were cut to three parts which were the top, middle and bottom. The samples were chipped, dried in the oven of 50 °C and ground before they were characterized. The properties of the fronds we…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Applicability of biobased packaging materials for long shelf-life food products

Nanou Peelman、Peter Ragaert、Elien Verguldt 等 5 位作者2016-01-16Packaging Research

Abstract The research aim was to evaluate the applicability of biobased plastics for packing long shelf-life food products, both on laboratory and industrial scale. Therefore, the shelf-life (room temperature) of tortilla chips, dry biscuits and potato flakes packed under air or modified atmosphere (MAP) in xylan and…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSustainable Supply Chain ManagementConsumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends

Engineered atherosclerosis-specific zinc ferrite nanocomplex-based MRI contrast agents

Rajneesh Chaudhary、Kislay Roy、Rupinder Kaur Kanwar 等 5 位作者2016-01-16Journal of Nanobiotechnology

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality affecting millions of people globally. The most effective way to counter cardiovascular complications is early diagnosis and the safest non-invasive diagnostic approach is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, superp…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron Metabolism and DisordersMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

In Situ Diffraction Study of Catalytic Hydrogenation of VO2: Stable Phases and Origins of Metallicity

Andriy H. Nevidomskyy、Douglas Natelson2016-01-16OpenAlex

ABSTRACT: Controlling electronic population through chemical doping is one way to tip the balance between competing phases in materials with strong electronic correlations. Vanadium dioxide exhibits a first-order phase transition at around 338 K between a high-temperature, tetragonal, metallic state (T) and a low-temp…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and characterization of silver nanobactericides produced by Aneurinibacillus migulanus 141, a novel endophyte inhabiting Mimosa pudica L.

Baker Syed、M. N. Nagendra Prasad、S. Satish2016-01-16Arabian Journal of Chemistry

Use of nano-size particles against pathogenic bacteria is a rapidly growing area due to their unique physico-chemical properties. The present investigation reports the synthesis of silver nanobactericides by Aneurinibacillus migulanus , a novel endophyte isolated from surface sterilized inner leaf segment of Mimosa pu…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

Performance evaluation of conductive additives for activated carbon supercapacitors in organic electrolyte

Nicolas Jäckel、D. Weingarth、Anna Schreiber 等 8 位作者2016-01-16Electrochimica Acta

In this study, we investigate two different activated carbons and four conductive additive materials, all produced in industrial scale from commercial suppliers. The two activated carbons differed in porosity: one with a narrow microporous pore size distribution , the other showed a broader micro-mesoporous pore struc…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Evolution and Enabling Capabilities of Spatially Resolved Techniques for the Characterization of Heterogeneously Catalyzed Reactions

Kevin T. Morgan、Jamal Touitou、Jae‐Soon Choi 等 11 位作者2016-01-16ACS Catalysis

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The development and optimization of catalysts and catalytic processes requires knowledge of reaction kinetics and mechanisms. In traditional catalyst kinetic characterization, the gas composition is known at the inlet, and the exit flow is measured to determine change…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Ab Initio Structure Determination and Photoluminescent Properties of an Efficient, Thermally Stable Blue Phosphor, Ba2Y5B5O17:Ce3+

Martin Hermus、Phu‐Cuong Phan、Jakoah Brgoch2016-01-16Chemistry of Materials

The crystal structure of a novel barium yttrium borate, Ba 2 Y 5 B 5 O 17, was determined using a combination of ab initio global optimization algorithms and density functional theory calculations along with Rietveld refinement of high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data. Synthesized using a high-temp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Microfluidic assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticle–chitosan composite microparticles for antibacterial applications

Chih-Hui Yang、Lung-Shuo Wang、Szu‐Yu Chen 等 9 位作者2016-01-16International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Silver nanoparticle (Ag NP)-loaded chitosan composites have numerous biomedical applications; however, fabricating uniform composite microparticles remains challenging. This paper presents a novel microfluidic approach for single-step and in situ synthesis of Ag NP-loaded chitosan microparticles. This proposed approac…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

On the Origins of Near-Surface Stresses in Silicon around Cu-filled and CNT-filled Through Silicon Vias

Ye Zhu、Kaushik Ghosh、Hong Yu Li 等 6 位作者2016-01-16arXiv

Micro-Raman spectroscopy was employed to study the near-surface stress distributions and origins in Si around through silicon vias (TSVs) at both room temperature and elevated temperatures for Cu-filled and CNT-filled TSV samples. From the observations, we proved that the stresses near TSVs are mainly from two sources…

Materials Science

Lattice specific heat for the RMIn$_5$ (R = Gd, La, Y, M = Co, Rh) compounds: non-magnetic contribution subtraction

Jorge I. Facio、D. Betancourth、N. R. Cejas Bolecek 等 9 位作者2016-01-16arXiv

We analyze theoretically a common experimental process used to obtain the magnetic contribution to the specific heat of a given magnetic material. In the procedure, the specific heat of a non-magnetic analog is measured and used to subtract the non-magnetic contributions, which are generally dominated by the lattice d…

Materials Science

About anomalous g-factor value of Mn related defects in GaAs:Mn

S. M. Yakubenya、K. F. Shtelmakh2016-01-16arXiv

The results of experimental investigations of ESR spectra of manganese impurity ions in a GaAs : Mn system are presented. The studies are done for various a Fermi level position relative to valence band edge in the system. Characteristic defects for the system that give rise to lines with g factors of 5.62 and 2.81 in…

Materials Science

Astilbin inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in BALB/c mice via Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway

Tingting Di、Zhi-Tong Ruan、Jingxia Zhao 等 7 位作者2016-01-16International Immunopharmacology

The flavonoid astilbin is the major active component extracted from the rhizome of Smilax glabra, which has been widely used in China to treat inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory disease in which T helper 17 (Th17) cells play an important role, provoking inflammation. We em…

Psoriasis: Treatment and PathogenesisCytokine Signaling Pathways and InteractionsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Imaging Cancer Cells Expressing the Folate Receptor with Carbon Dots Produced from Folic Acid

Susanta Kumar Bhunia、Amit Ranjan Maity、Sukhendu Nandi 等 5 位作者2016-01-16ChemBioChem

Development of new imaging tools for cancer cells in vitro and in vitro is important for advancing cancer research, elucidating drug effects upon cancer cells, and studying cellular processes. We showed that fluorescent carbon dots (C-dots) synthesized from folic acid can serve as an effective vehicle for imaging canc…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Biomedical Applications of Biodegradable Polyesters

Iman Manavitehrani、Ali Fathi、Hesham Badr 等 6 位作者2016-01-16Polymers

The focus in the field of biomedical engineering has shifted in recent years to biodegradable polymers and, in particular, polyesters. Dozens of polyester-based medical devices are commercially available, and every year more are introduced to the market. The mechanical performance and wide range of biodegradation prop…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

ASA001-74

Charles Clayton Howe2016-01-15CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)

VENTURA BOULEVARD (LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA), UNDATED2 negatives: ASA001-73 – 74 Box 1A single sandstone concretion propped against a brick wall.

Building materials and conservationGrouting, Rheology, and Soil MechanicsEngineering and Material Science Research

ASA001-73

Charles Clayton Howe2016-01-15CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)

VENTURA BOULEVARD (LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA), UNDATED2 negatives: ASA001-73 – 74 Box 1A single sandstone concretion propped against a brick wall.

Building materials and conservationGrouting, Rheology, and Soil MechanicsEngineering and Material Science Research