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Impact of molecular structure on secondary organic aerosol formation from aromatic hydrocarbon photooxidation under low NO x conditions

L. Li、P. Tang、Shunsuke Nakao 等 4 位作者2016-01-15OpenAlex

Abstract. The molecular structure of volatile organic compounds (VOC) determines their oxidation pathway, directly impacting secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. This study comprehensively investigates the impact of molecular structure on SOA formation from the photooxidation of twelve different eight to nine ca…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsAir Quality and Health ImpactsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

On the Mechanical Modeling, Visco-Elasticity and Application of Aerographite, a 3D Carbon Nano-Material

Arnim Schuchardt2016-01-15Multimedialen Archiv und Publikationsserver der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel)

A three dimensional carbon network material of seamless interconnected and hollow tubes, featuring a graphitic structure and an extremely low density has been designed and fabricated in cm3 volumes. The synthesis of this foam like material, named Aerographite, is based on highly-porous three dimensional networks from…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Antiferromagnetic Spin Fluctuations; What Else?

Kenji Ishida2016-01-15JPSJ News and Comments

From systematic nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on LaFe(As1−xPx)(O1−yFy), Shiota et al. reported that antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations (AFMSFs) are one of the indispensable elements for enhancing Tc, and that the high-energy AFMSFs originating from the three orbitals of dxy and dyz/zx, are related to…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Estudios integrados de procesos analíticos y conservativos de bronce arqueológico. Aplicación a un casco montefortino y otros materiales afines.

ISABEL DESAMPARADOS MARTÍNEZ LÁZARO2016-01-15OpenAlex

[EN] An integrated methodology incorporating preliminary archaeometric studies, design and performance of conservative and preventive treatments, as well as the design of an expositive support for a Montefortino helmet conserved at the Museum of Requena (Valencia, Spain), is presented. It was a helmet dated back at th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisConservation Techniques and Studies

Optomechanical, vibrational and thermal properties of suspended graphene membranes

Cornelia Schwarz2016-01-15HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

Le but de la Nano- Opto- Mécanique et Electronic à base de graphène est d'utiliser des membranes de graphène en suspension comme blocs de construction pour aborder le couplage entre l'optique, la mécanique et l'électronique dans ce nouveau matériau. Avec un module d'Young similaire à celui du diamant (1 TPA), le graph…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Millisecond Hydrogen Exchange

Derek J. Wilson2016-01-15OpenAlex

This chapter focuses on the application of millisecond hydrogen exchange HX (labeling) times to characterize weakly structured regions of proteins and subsecond conformational transitions in protein function. The first millisecond protein HX measurements were made by automated quench-flow pulse labeling and were aimed…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement

A01 Committee2016-01-15OpenAlex

This specification covers deformed and plain low-alloy steel bars in cut lengths or coils for concrete reinforcement intended for applications. Restrictive mechanical properties and chemical composition are required for compatibility with controlled tensile property applications or to enhance weldability. The steel sh…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Reply to the comments on the paper titled “Hydrolysis of acetic anhydride: Non-adiabatic calorimetric determination of kinetics and heat exchange” [Wilson H. Hirota, Rodolfo B. Rodrigues, Claudia Sayer, Reinaldo Giudici, Chemical Engineering Science 65 (2010) 3849–3858]

Reinaldo Giudici2016-01-15Chemical Engineering Science

In this paper various runaway criteria for batch reactors (BRs) and semi-batch reactors (SBRs) have been used and compared to study the boundaries of different thermal behaviors for the acetic anhydride hydrolysis reaction with the solvent of acetic acid carried out in BRs and SBRs. It is shown that the majority of cr…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyThermal and Kinetic Analysisthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Hydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Ligand Binding and Protein Aggregation

Ying Zhang、Don L. Rempel、Michael L. Gross2016-01-15OpenAlex

Most biological processes are performed by protein-ligand complexes that act in a coordinated manner. Any interruption in protein-ligand interaction can cause failure of the whole system. Thus, it is important to understand in detail how proteins and ligands interact. Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a powerful analy…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy: Methods and Applications

Anna Kremer、Saskia Lippens、Christopher J. Guérin2016-01-15Encyclopedia of Life Sciences

Abstract Light has its limits, and even in the world of ‘super resolution’ microscopy, many cellular structures and even large protein complexes are not resolvable in the light microscope – although it is ideal for watching living cells and tissues and linking structural changes to functional outcomes. Electron micros…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Analysis of Disordered Proteins by Hydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry

David D. Weis2016-01-15OpenAlex

This chapter considers hydrogen exchange theory as it relates to intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), introduces some of the approaches, and identifies challenges that arise in the hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry (HX-MS) analysis of IDPs. It also illustrates the capabilities of the technique with HX-MS analys…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Liquid metal based high temperature concentrated solar power: Cost considerations

Gregory Wilk2016-01-15SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Current concentrated solar power plants (CSP) use molten salt at 565°C as a heat transfer and energy storage fluid. Due to thermal energy storage (TES), these solar plants can deliver dispatachable electricity to the grid; however, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for these plants is 12-15 c/kWh, about 2.5 tim…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Hydrogen Exchange

Pernille Foged Jensen、Kasper D. Rand2016-01-15OpenAlex

Hydrogen exchange (HX) monitored by mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical method for investigation of protein conformation and dynamics. HX-MS monitors isotopic exchange of hydrogen in protein backbone amides and thus serves as a sensitive method for probing protein conformation and dynamics along the entire…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Preparation of ZnO Nanorod/Graphene/ZnO Nanorod Epitaxial Double Heterostructure for Piezoelectrical Nanogenerator by Using Preheating Hydrothermal

Dong‐Myeong Shin、Seok Hee Kang、Seongsu Kim 等 9 位作者2016-01-15Journal of Visualized Experiments

Well-aligned ZnO nanostructures have been intensively studied over the last decade for remarkable physical properties and enormous applications. Here, we describe a one-step fabrication technique to synthesis freestanding ZnO nanorod/graphene/ZnO nanorod double heterostructure. The preparation of the double heterostru…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSolar-Powered Water Purification Methods

Charge Disproportionation and Spin-State Transition in the Negative Charge-Transfer-Energy Regime

A. Fujimori2016-01-15JPSJ News and Comments

Researchers have discovered a weakly charge-disproportionated high-spin state in an A-site-ordered perovskite Fe oxide under high pressure, which bridges the strongly charge-disproportionated high-spin state and the charge-uniform low-spin state.

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structural characterisation of starch based edible films with essential oil addition

Danijela Šuput、Vera Lazić、Lato Pezo 等 7 位作者2016-01-15Analecta Technica Szegedinensia

Present study investigated structure of starch based edible films with essential oil addition. Films were obtained from water solutions containing gelatinized modified starch, polyol, guar-xantan gum modified mixture and essential oil by casting it on a Petri dish and evaporating at room temperature for 72h. Both, gly…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Bandwidth Analysis of a p-π-n Si Photodetector

Mohammed Sh.、Yassir TH.、Haider TH.2016-01-15International Journal of Computer Applications

The aim of this study is the bandwidth analysis of a p--n photodetector, three different junction areas (0.008, 0.014, 0.02) mm 2 were used with -layer width of 5 m, and the layer width required to get maximum bandwidth is 3.4 m. The results showed that the bandwidth increases with the decreasing of detector area, thi…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhotonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

High-Temperature Corrosion Of Weldment Of Fe-2%Mn-0.5%Si Steel In N2/H2O/H2S-Mixed Gas

Sang Hwan Bak、Min Jung Kim、Dong Bok Lee2016-01-15Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Fe-2%Mn-0.5%Si-0.2C steel was welded and corroded at 600, 700 and 800oC for 20 h in 1 atm of N2/H2S/H2O-mixed gas in order to characterize the high-temperature corrosion behavior of the welded joint. Corrosion proceeded fast and almost linearly. It increased with an increase in the corrosion temperature. H2S formed Fe…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvancements in Materials Engineering

Can Holo NMR Chemical Shifts be Directly Used to Resolve RNA–Ligand Poses?

Aaron T. Frank2016-01-15Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Using a set of machine learning based predictors that are capable of predicting ligand-induced shielding effects on (1)H and (13)C nonexchangeable nuclei, it was discovered that holo NMR chemical shifts can be used to resolve RNA-ligand poses. This was accomplished by quantitatively comparing measured and predicted ho…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Dielectric relaxation behavior in co-precipitation derived ferrite (Zn1−xNix)Fe2O4 (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) ceramics

Yanping Jiang、R. Li、Xin‐Gui Tang 等 5 位作者2016-01-15Modern Physics Letters B

The influence of nickel doping on the electrical properties and dielectric relaxation in Zn[Formula: see text]Ni[Formula: see text]Fe2O4 (ZNFO, [Formula: see text]) ceramics has been investigated via the dielectric and complex impedance spectra measurements. According to the modified Curie–Weiss law, the diffusivity f…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesDielectric properties of ceramics