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Effect of engineered iron-oxide and copper oxide nanoparticle on the germination and growth on soybean (Glycine max L.)

Sanghdeep Gautam、Pragati Misra、Pradeep K. Shukla 等 4 位作者2016-01-15International Journal of Plant Sciences Muzaffarnagar

The field of nanotechnology is one of the most active areas of research in modern materials science. Nanoparticles are known as a stimulating agent for plant growth and the activation of metabolic processes in plant and animal organisms.This research was planned to evaluate the potential effect of iron-oxide (Fe 2 O 3…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsSeed Germination and PhysiologyPlant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects

Preparation of ZnO Nanorod/Graphene/ZnO Nanorod Epitaxial Double Heterostructure for Piezoelectrical Nanogenerator by Using Preheating Hydrothermal

Dong‐Myeong Shin、Seok Hee Kang、Seongsu Kim 等 9 位作者2016-01-15Journal of Visualized Experiments

Well-aligned ZnO nanostructures have been intensively studied over the last decade for remarkable physical properties and enormous applications. Here, we describe a one-step fabrication technique to synthesis freestanding ZnO nanorod/graphene/ZnO nanorod double heterostructure. The preparation of the double heterostru…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Active waveguides by low-fluence carbon implantation in Nd3+-doped fluorophosphate glasses

Chun‐Xiao Liu、Zhe-Yuan Luo、Yuwen Li 等 13 位作者2016-01-15Modern Physics Letters B

A planar waveguide in the Nd[Formula: see text]-doped fluorophosphate glass is fabricated by a 6.0 MeV C[Formula: see text] ion implantation at a low-fluence of [Formula: see text] ions/cm2. The fluence is close to that in semiconductor industry. The dark mode spectra are recorded by a model 2010 prism coupler. The en…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Dirac electrons on three-dimensional graphitic zeolites: A scalable mass gap

Mikito Koshino、Hideo Aoki2016-01-15Physical review. B./Physical review. B

A class of graphene wound into three-dimensional periodic curved surfaces (``graphitic zeolites'') is proposed and their electronic structures are obtained to explore how the massless Dirac fermions behave on periodic surfaces. We find in the tight-binding model that the low-energy band structure around the charge neu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Therapeutic Delivery of Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 for Injury Repair

Agnes Yeboah、Martin L. Yarmush、François Berthiaume2016-01-15Nano LIFE

Stromal cell-derived growth factor-1 (SDF1) is a chemokine that is over-expressed at sites of injury and is believed to play an important role in wound repair. At the cellular level, SDF1 regulates the mobilization and trafficking of endothelial progenitors that originate in the bone marrow and functionally contribute…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesChemokine receptors and signalingSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Computational dynamics of acoustically driven microsphere systems

Connor Glosser、Carlo Piermarocchi、Jie Li 等 5 位作者2016-01-15Physical review. E

We propose a computational framework for the self-consistent dynamics of a microsphere system driven by a pulsed acoustic field in an ideal fluid. Our framework combines a molecular dynamics integrator describing the dynamics of the microsphere system with a time-dependent integral equation solver for the acoustic fie…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Thermodynamic Study of the Solubility of Naproxen in Some 2-Propanol + Water Mixtures

Diego Iván Caviedes Rubio、Gerson A. Rodríguez、Daniel Ricardo Delgado2016-01-15Revista Facultad de Ciencias Básicas

The equilibrium solubilities of the anti-inflammatory drug naproxen (NPX) in 2-propanol + water mixtures were determined at several temperatures from 298.15 to 313.15 K. The Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy of solution and of mixing were obtained from these solubility data. The solubility was maximal in φ1 = 0.90 a…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Tetrakis(μ2-diphenylphosphinato-κ2O,O′)tetra-μ3-oxido-tetraoxidohexamolybdenum(V)

Sara Raquel Mota Merelo de Aguiar、Berthold Stöger、Matthias Weil 等 4 位作者2016-01-15IUCrData

The molecule of the title compound, [Mo4(μ2-C12H10OP2)4(μ3-O)4O4], exhibits point group symmetry 2 with the twofold rotation axis passing through two opposite P atoms. Each MoVatom is bridged by three O atoms resulting in an Mo4O4heterocubane core. In the crystal, weak C—H...O interactions may help to consolidate pack…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Tunable waveguide bends with graphene-based anisotropic metamaterials

Zhaoxian Chen、Ze‐Guo Chen、Yang Ming 等 5 位作者2016-01-15Applied Physics Express

Abstract We design tunable waveguide bends filled with graphene-based anisotropic metamaterials to achieve a nearly perfect bending effect. The anisotropic properties of the metamaterials can be described by the effective medium theory. The nearly perfect bending effect is demonstrated by finite element simulations of…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Two mixed-ligand lanthanide–hydrazone complexes: [Pr(NCS)3(pbh)2]·H2O and [Nd(NCS)(NO3)(pbh)2(H2O)]NO3·2.33H2O [pbh isN′-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)benzohydrazide, C13H11N3O]

D.G. Paschalidis、William T. A. Harrison2016-01-15Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications

The gel-mediated syntheses and crystal structures of [N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene-κN)benzohydrazide-κ(2) N',O]tris(thiocyanato-κN)praseodymium(III) mono-hydrate, [Pr(NCS)3(C13H11N3O)2]·H2O, (I), and aqua(nitrato-κ(2) O,O')[N'-(pyri-din-2-ylmethylidene-κN)benzohydrazide-κ(2) N',O](thiocyanato-κN)neo-dym-ium(III) nitrat…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Immortal Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide Using Polymeric Alcohol as Initiator to Prepare Graft Copolymer

Na Liu、Bo Liu、Changguang Yao 等 4 位作者2016-01-15Polymers

In the presence of a small molecular protic initiator, immortal ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA) is a highly efficient strategy to synthesize polylactide in a controllable manner, while using polymeric alcohol as an initiator has been less investigated. A series of polymeric alcohols (PS–OH) composed…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Paramagnetic defects in KH2PO4 crystals with high concentration of embedded TiO2 nanoparticles

В. Г. Грачев、R. S. Tse、G. Malovichko 等 6 位作者2016-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Qualitative transformations of spectra of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, EPR, were found in KH2PO4 crystals grown from liquor with 10−5–10−1 wt. % of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles in comparison with nominally pure KH2PO4. The nanoparticles have larger segregation coefficient for prismatic parts of the crystals than for…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Ferromagnet-to-Topological Insulator Transition via Lithiation and Their Lateral Heterostructures within Intercalated Graphene: An ab Initio Study

Yuanchang Li2016-01-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

On the basis of ab initio calculations, we report the quantum phase transition from ferromagnet to topological insulator via lithiation of Mo intercalated epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001). The original Mo intercalated system is characterized by spin-polarized Dirac cones with the Dirac points locating above the Fermi l…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Temperature evolution analysis of AZ31B magnesium alloy during quasi-static fracture

H. X. Zhang、Z. N. Wang、Yang Zhou 等 6 位作者2016-01-15Materials Science and Technology

Fracture toughness of AZ31B magnesium alloy subjected to quasi-static loading was investigated by infrared thermography. The results showed that temperature evolution around the crack propagation path during fracture underwent three stages: initial steady stage, monotonic increase stage and final steady stage. The tem…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Synthesis of Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymer Using Heterobifunctional Linkers, Connected by a Photodegradable N-(2-Nitrobenzyl)imide Structure and Available for Two Different Click Chemistries

Shota Yamamoto、Hidemi Tochigi、Shuya Yamazaki 等 5 位作者2016-01-15Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Two photodegradable heterobifunctional linkers (PHBL) connected by a N-(2-nitrobenzyl)imide structure have been developed as tools to obtain photodegradable diblock copolymers with precisely controlled molecular weight. They can undergo two different click reactions, i.e., Huisgen cycloaddition and Michael ad…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Fabrication recipe for nanoscale suspended gold structures such as mushrooms and air bridges used in optical metasurfaces

Ebrahim Forati、Dan Sievenpiper2016-01-15Journal of the Optical Society of America B

A repeatable and relatively simple recipe is developed to fabricate optical metasurfaces with three-dimensional gold nanostructures. The recipe avoids any directional etching processes and is particularly useful in the fabrication of gold suspended structures such as air bridges and mushrooms, since dry etching of gol…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Elastic Barrier Dynamical Freezing in Free Energy Calculations: A Way To Speed Up Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations by Orders of Magnitude

Edoardo Giovannelli、Gianni Cardini、Riccardo Chelli2016-01-15Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

An important issue concerning computer simulations addressed to free energy estimates via nonequilibrium work theorems, such as the Jarzynski equality [Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 78, 2690], is the computational effort required to achieve results with acceptable accuracy. In this respect, the dynamical freezing approach [P…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

How many electrons form chemical bonds in the NgBeS (Ng = Ar, Kr, Xe) molecules? Topological study using the electron localisation function (ELF) and electron localisability indicator (ELI-D)

Emilia Makarewicz、Agnieszka J. Gordon、Sławomir Berski2016-01-15Structural Chemistry

Nature of bonding in the NgBeS (Ng = Ar, Kr, Xe) molecules has been studied using topological analysis of ELF, ELI-D functions with the wave function approximated at the DFT (M062X, B3LYP + ZORA), MP2, CCSD and CASSCF level of calculations. Both Xe–Be and Be=S bonds display topological features typical for the covalen…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

High‐content cell death imaging using quantum dot‐based TIRF microscopy for the determination of anticancer activity against breast cancer stem cell

Jieun Ki、Yumi Shim、Joon Myong Song2016-01-15Journal of Biophotonics

We report a two color monitoring of drug‐induced cell deaths using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) as a novel method to determine anticancer activity. Instead of cancer cells, breast cancer stem cells (CSCs) were directly tested in the present assay to determine the effective concentration (EC50) values…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Cross-tunneling and phonon bottleneck effects in the relaxation phenomena of XY pyrochlore antiferromagnet Er2Ti2O7

M. Orendáč、K. Tibenská、Jozef Strečka 等 9 位作者2016-01-15Physical review. B./Physical review. B

A multiple time scale relaxation dynamic is revealed by alternating current (ac) susceptibility studies of a single crystal of $\mathrm{E}{\mathrm{r}}_{2}\mathrm{T}{\mathrm{i}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ performed at high temperatures (${k}_{B}T\ensuremath{\gg}J/{k}_{B}$) in a wide range of static magnetic fields. An analys…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects