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The Current State of Silicone-Based Dielectric Elastomer Transducers

Frederikke Bahrt Madsen、Anders Egede Daugaard、Søren Hvilsted 等 4 位作者2016-01-15Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Silicone elastomers are promising materials for dielectric elastomer transducers (DETs) due to their superior properties such as high efficiency, reliability and fast response times. DETs consist of thin elastomer films sandwiched between compliant electrodes, and they constitute an interesting class of transducer due…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Driving Forces for Oppositely Charged Polyion Association in Aqueous Solutions: Enthalpic, Entropic, but Not Electrostatic

Jingcheng Fu、Joseph B. Schlenoff2016-01-15Journal of the American Chemical Society

Driving forces for association between oppositely charged biological or synthetic polymers in aqueous solution have long been identified as electrostatic in origin. This attraction is broken down into an entropic component, due to loss of counterions, and an enthalpic component, stemming from Coulombic attraction betw…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Allele-specific inhibitors inactivate mutant KRAS G12C by a trapping mechanism

Piro Lito、Martha Solomon、Lian‐Sheng Li 等 5 位作者2016-01-15Science

It is thought that KRAS oncoproteins are constitutively active because their guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) activity is disabled. Consequently, drugs targeting the inactive or guanosine 5'-diphosphate-bound conformation are not expected to be effective. We describe a mechanism that enables such drugs to inhibit KRA…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCellular transport and secretionEnzyme Structure and Function

EFFECT OF FIBRE LENGTH AND PERCENTAGE OF SISAL ON STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Mr. Jitendra D. Dalvi、Uttam Kalwane、Prof. Pallavi Pasnur2016-01-15Multidisciplinary Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology

Natural fibres are used since many centuries for different purposes since the beginning of civilization. They have been used for ropes, toughening of pots etc since many centuries. Natural fibers are of two types. Natural inorganic fibers such as Basalt, Asbestos etc and the other are the natural organic fibers such a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsScientific and Engineering Research Topics

KARACAÖREN YÖRESİ (NEVŞEHİR) DİATOMİTLERİNİN FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI

Ayşegül Yıldız、Alı Gürel、Yusuf Gökhan Dursun2016-01-15Bulletin Of The Mineral Research and Exploration

In this study, physicochemical properties and the area of use of diatomites that occur in association with Central Anatolian volcanism in the Karacaren region (rgp country, Nevehir) are investigated. In the investigated area two stratigraphic sections were measured, one is in Quaternary lake units (K1) and another sec…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisBuilding materials and conservationClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of cerium substitution on structural and impedance properties of 0.8Ba0.2(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3lead free ceramic system

Maya Ramesh、K. V. Ramesh2016-01-15Modern Physics Letters B

Cerium-doped 0.8BaTiO3-0.2Bi[Formula: see text]K[Formula: see text]TiO3with composition 0.8Ba0.2(Bi[Formula: see text]K[Formula: see text])Ti[Formula: see text]Ce[Formula: see text]O3where x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06 lead free ceramics were prepared by conventional solid state reaction method followed by hi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

The Effect of the Presence of Ceria on the Character of TiO2Mesoporous Films Used as Pt Catalyst Support for Methanol Combustion at Low Temperature

Qinguo Zhao、Yurong Bian、Weining Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-01-15Combustion Science and Technology

A series of ceria-doped mesoporous TiO2 thin films with anatase phase are synthesized and used as the support of platinum catalysts for low-temperature catalytic combustion of methanol. Since the methanol combustion on the catalysts can usually generate local overheating, which unavoidably leads to the structure destr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Self-assembly of colloidal bands driven by a periodic external field

André S. Nunes、N. A. M. Araújo、M. M. Telo da Gama2016-01-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We study the formation of bands of colloidal particles driven by periodic external fields. Using Brownian dynamics, we determine the dependence of the band width on the strength of the particle interactions and on the intensity and periodicity of the field. We also investigate the switching (field-on) dynamics and the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Parametric, Optimization-Based Study on the Feasibility of a Multisegment Antisolvent Crystallizer for in Situ Fines Removal and Matching of Target Size Distribution

Bradley J. Ridder、Aniruddha Majumder、Zoltán K. Nagy2016-01-15Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

We have computationally investigated the use of the multisegment, multiaddition, plug-flow crystallizer (MSMA-PFC) for use in producing pharmaceutical crystals. A population balance framework was used to model the crystallization process. The dissolution of crystals can be modeled when solubility is below saturation.…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

PyXRD v0.6.7: a free and open-source program to quantify disordered phyllosilicates using multi-specimen X-ray diffraction profile fitting

Mathijs Dumon、E. Van Ranst2016-01-15Geoscientific model development

Abstract. This paper presents a free and open-source program called PyXRD (short for Python X-ray diffraction) to improve the quantification of complex, poly-phasic mixed-layer phyllosilicate assemblages. The validity of the program was checked by comparing its output with Sybilla v2.2.2, which shares the same mathema…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Light Emission near a Gradient Metasurface

Leonard C. Kogos、Roberto Paiella2016-01-15ACS Photonics

Gradient metasurfaces have recently emerged as a powerful tool for the control of externally incident optical wavefronts. Here we present a theoretical study showing how they can also dramatically modify the radiation properties of light emitters located in their near-field zone. First, the spontaneous emission decay…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Simulation of the steady-state behaviour of a new design of a single planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Paulina Pianko‐Oprych、Tomasz Zinko、Z. Jaworski2016-01-15Green Sciences

Abstract The aim of the work was to develop a mathematical model for computing the steady-state voltage – current characteristics of a planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and to determine the performance of a new SOFC design. The design involves cross-flow bipolar plates. Each of the bipolar plates has an air channel system…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Incorporation of Redox-active Guest in Conductive and Redox-active Host: Hierarchically Structured Composite of a Conductive Polymer and Quinone Derivative

Kosuke Sato、Yuya Oaki、Hiroaki Imai2016-01-15Chemistry Letters

Hierarchically structured composite of polypyrrole (PPy) and 1,4-naphthoquinone (NQ) was prepared by incorporation of the guest redox-active organic molecule NQ in the host redox-active conductive polymer PPy. The composite and its hierarchical structure induced enhanced electrochemical performances as a redox capacit…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Polyoxometalate Complexes as Precursors to Vanadium‐Doped Molybdenum or Tungsten Oxide Thin Films by Means of Aerosol‐Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition

Sapna D. Ponja、Sanjayan Sathasivam、Hywel O. Davies 等 5 位作者2016-01-15ChemPlusChem

Abstract Aerosol‐assisted chemical vapour deposition of substituted polyoxometalates H4[PMo11VO40], H7[PMo8V4O40], [nBu4N]4[PVW11O40] and [nBu4N]5[PV2W10O40] resulted in the formation of vanadium‐doped metal oxide thin films. Depositions were carried out at 550 °C in methanol or acetonitrile for the POMs that containe…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Solubility of 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid in Different Solvents

Dan Zhang、Qian Xu2016-01-15Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The solubility of 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid in pure water, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, methanol, ethanol, and ethylene glycol were measured at the temperature range from 298 to 360 K. The order of solubility of 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid was ethanol > methanol > ethylene glycol > isobutanol > isopr…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Structural Modifications in Polymeric Micelles to Impart Multifunctionality for Improved Drug Delivery

Anupama Mittal、Deepak Chitkara2016-01-15Therapeutic Delivery

Polymeric micelles are macromolecular nanoconstructs which are formed by self-assembly of synthetic amphiphilic block copolymers. These copolymers could be chemically modified to expand their functionality and hence obtain a multifunctional micelle which could serve several functions simultaneously, for example, long…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Fluorescence Quenching in BODIPYs Having Ir‐ and Rh‐Tethered Complexes

Gong M. Chu、Israel Fernández、Andrés Guerrero‐Martínez 等 5 位作者2016-01-15European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The effect of Rh‐ and Ir‐centers on the optical properties of the BODIPY core has been studied. To this end, novel metal complexes tethered to BODIPY have been prepared through an easy and versatile procedure using N‐directed C–H activation reactions. The organometallic moiety has a tremendous influence on th…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Electrostatic properties of two-dimensional WSe2 nanostructures

Guolin Hao、Liangzhi Kou、Donglin Lu 等 7 位作者2016-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Recently, two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides have intrigued much attention due to their promising applications in optoelectronics. The electrostatic property investigation of WSe2 nanostructures is essential for device application. Here, the interlayer screening effects of WSe2 nanoplates with different…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

New route for bromination of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under mild and efficient conditions

Leila Moradi、Iman Etesami2016-01-15Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

A short study on bromination of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through new and convenient methods was reported. Bromine (Br) is chemically attached on MWCNTs surfaces through electrophilic addition and radical reactions using N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS), NH4NO3/NBS and Br2 under thermal and UV conditions. Function…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Interaction of Al, Ti, and Cu Atoms with Boron Nitride Nanotubes: A Computational Investigation

Christoph Rohmann、Qiao Sun、Debra J. Searles2016-01-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Quantum chemical calculations have been carried out to study the interactions of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with Al, Ti, and Cu atoms. The interaction of these metals with pristine BNNTs, BNNTs with B or N vacancy defects, and BNNTs with C substitution have been investigated. Our results indicate that Ti exhibits…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials