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Factors Controlling the Deposition of Silk Fibroin Nanofibrils during Layer-by-Layer Assembly

Mariana Agostini de Moraes、Thomas Crouzier、Michael F. Rubner 等 4 位作者2014-12-03Biomacromolecules

The layer-by-layer technique has been used as a powerful method to produce multilayer thin films with tunable properties. When natural polymers are employed, complicated phenomena such as self-aggregation and fibrilogenesis can occur, making it more difficult to obtain and characterize high-quality films. The weak aci…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

In SituStudies of Carbon Monoxide Oxidation on Platinum and Platinum–Rhenium Alloy Surfaces

Audrey S. Duke、Randima P. Galhenage、Samuel Tenney 等 5 位作者2014-12-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

CO oxidation has been investigated by near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) on Pt(111), Re films on Pt(111), and a Pt–Re alloy surface. The Pt–Re alloy surface was prepared by annealing Re films on Pt(111) to 1000 K; scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy ion scattering, and X-ray photoel…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Lessons from a Coral Reef: Biomimicry for Structural Engineers

Diana Chen、Brandon E. Ross、Leidy Klotz2014-12-03Journal of Structural Engineering

Forum papers are thought-provoking opinion pieces or essays founded in fact, sometimes containing speculation, on a civil engineering topic of general interest and relevance to the readership of the journal. The views expressed in this Forum article do not necessarily reflect the views of ASCE or the Editorial Board o…

Coral and Marine Ecosystems StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionOcean Acidification Effects and Responses

Graphene/Hyperbranched Polymer Nanocomposites: Insight from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

K. Karatasos2014-12-03Macromolecules

We explore by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations mixtures of graphene with hyperbranched polyesters (Boltorn) of two different pseudogenerations in a wide range of temperatures. Static and dynamic features of the polymeric component are probed in order to assess the effects of the presence of graphene in the…

Graphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Sticky tubes and magnetic hydrogels co-assembled by a short peptide and melanin-like nanoparticles

Priyadip Das、Sivan Yuran、Jian Yan 等 5 位作者2014-12-03Chemical Communications

This communication describes the co-assembly of polydopamine spheres, either bare or coated with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles, with the short aromatic peptide diphenylalanine. The combination of polydopamine particles and diphenylalanine generated tubular structures decorated with adhesive spherical particles, while t…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Structure–property relationships of polycarbonate diol‐based polyurethanes as a function of soft segment content and molar mass

V. Da Costa、Andrés Nohales、Paula Félix 等 6 位作者2014-12-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Segmented thermoplastic polyurethanes (PUs) have been synthesized with polycarbonate diol as soft segment and 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate and butanediol as hard segment. Two different series employing two different soft‐segment molar mass, 1000 and 2000 g/mol, and by changing the hard‐segment content fr…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

SILAC-Based Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Human Lung Cell Response to Copper Oxide Nanoparticles

Mariola J. Edelmann、Leslie A. Shack、Caitlin D. Naske 等 5 位作者2014-12-03PLoS ONE

Copper (II) oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NP) are widely used in industry and medicine. In our study we evaluated the response of BEAS-2B human lung cells to CuO NP, using Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)-based proteomics and phosphoproteomics. Pathway modeling of the protein differential ex…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Submicron polyacrolein particles in situ embedded with upconversion nanoparticles for bioassay

Alla N. Generalova、Irina K. Kochneva、E. V. Khaydukov 等 10 位作者2014-12-03Nanoscale

We report a new surface modification approach of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) structured as inorganic hosts NaYF4 codoped with Yb(3+) and Er(3+) based on their encapsulation in a two-stage process of precipitation polymerization of acrolein under alkaline conditions in the presence of UCNPs. The use of tetrameth…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Defect formation and coarsening in hexagonal 2D curved crystals

Nicolás A. García、Aldo D. Pezzutti、Richard A. Register 等 5 位作者2014-12-03Soft Matter

In this work we study the processes of defect formation and coarsening of two-dimensional (2D) curved crystal structures. These processes are found to strongly deviate from their counterparts in flat systems. In curved backgrounds the process of defect formation is deeply affected by the curvature, and at the onset of…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assemblynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Upconversion luminescence enhancement of Yb 3+ , Nd 3+ sensitized NaYF 4 core–shell nanocrystals on Ag grating films

Wen Xu、Hongwei Song、Xu Chen 等 8 位作者2014-12-03Chemical Communications

Here, we report the wavelength-dependent and angle-dependent upconversion luminescence (UCL) enhancement of NaYF4:Yb(3+),Tm(3+)@NaYF4:Yb(3+),Nd(3+) core-shell nanocrystals (NCs) resulting from Ag grating structures, which provides a novel insight for improving UCL.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Mono- and Bisquinoline-Annulated Porphyrins from Porphyrin β,β′-Dione Oximes

Joshua Akhigbe、Michael Luciano、Mat­thias Zeller 等 4 位作者2014-12-03The Journal of Organic Chemistry

An acid-induced reaction of meso-tetraphenyl-2-hydroxyimino-3-oxoporphyrin leads, with concomitant loss of water, to a formal electrophilic aromatic substitution of the ortho-position of the phenyl group adjacent to the oxime, forming a quinoline moiety. Owing in part to the presence of a π-extended chromophore, the r…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Solvatochromism of BODIPY-Schiff Dye

Aleksander Filarowski、Marina Lopatkova、Paweł Lipkowski 等 6 位作者2014-12-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A boron-dipyrrin chromophore connected with an o-hydroxyaryl aldimine by a diazo bridge (BODIPY-Schiff dye) has been developed. The photophysical properties of the BODIPY-Schiff dye have been investigated with UV, steady-state, and time-resolved fluorimetry. The spectral features have been characterized with respect t…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Reduction of graphene oxide nanosheets by natural beta carotene and its potential use as supercapacitor electrode

Rubaiyi M. Zaid、Fui Chin Chong、Ellie Yi Lih Teo 等 5 位作者2014-12-03Arabian Journal of Chemistry

A green, non-toxic and eco-friendly approach for the reduction of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets using natural β-carotene is reported. The FTIR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses reveal the oxygen scavenging property of β-carotene successfully removes oxygen functionalities on GO nanosheets. Complete GO reduc…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Smart design of free-standing ultrathin Co–Co(OH) 2 composite nanoflakes on 3D nickel foam for high-performance electrochemical capacitors

Zheyin Yu、Zhenxiang Cheng、S.R. Majid 等 6 位作者2014-12-03Chemical Communications

Ultrathin Co-Co(OH)2 composite nanoflakes have been fabricated through electrodeposition on 3D nickel foam. As electrochemical capacitor electrodes, they exhibit a high specific capacitance of 1000 F g(-1) at the scan rate of 5 mV s(-1) and 980 F g(-1) at the current density of 1 A g(-1), respectively, and the retenti…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Influence of drying procedure on glass transition temperature of PMMA based nanocomposites

Maria Eriksson、Han Goossens、Ton Peijs2014-12-03Nanocomposites

A literature review of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites shows inconsistent results regarding the influence of the addition of nanofillers on the mobility of the system. In academic research, solvent based preparation methods are often used to prepare nanocomposites with the aim to obtain a good and cont…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Size effects on metal-insulator phase transition in individual vanadium dioxide nanowires

Liu Hongwei、Lu Junpeng、Zheng Minrui 等 7 位作者2014-12-03Optics Express

We report the size effects on the metal-insulator phase transition of vanadium dioxide (VO2) nanowires prepared by chemical vapor deposition. The phase transition temperature can be tuned from 67 °C in the bulk VO2 to as low as 29°C by reducing the diameter of VO2 nanowires to nanoscale. Temperature-dependent Raman sp…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

[Mn 2 Ga 4 Sn 4 S 20 ] 8− T3 supertetrahedral nanocluster directed by a series of transition metal complexes

Cheng‐Yang Yue、Xiao‐Wu Lei、Lijuan Feng 等 6 位作者2014-12-03Dalton Transactions

With different transition metal (TM) complexes as structure directing agents or building units, three new multinary chalcognidometalates based on T3 supertetrahedral nanocluster of [Mn2Ga4Sn4S20](8-) have been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. In compound Mn2Ga4Sn4S20[Mn2(en)5]2·4H2O (, en = e…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Improvement of mechanical properties of natural fiber–polypropylene composites using successive alkaline treatments

Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques、Renato Pereira de Melo、Rafael da Silva Araújo 等 5 位作者2014-12-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The use of natural fibers (NFs) in polymer composites for structural applications has increased greatly in the last years, owing to their abundance and biodegradability. In this work, an innovative and simple successive alkali treatment has been developed to improve the mechanical properties of NFs/polypropyl…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Are Hydrogen-Bonded Charge Transfer Crystals Room Temperature Ferroelectrics?

Gabriele D’Avino、Matthieu J. Verstraete2014-12-03Physical Review Letters

We present a theoretical investigation of the anomalous ferroelectricity of mixed-stack charge transfer molecular crystals, based on the Peierls-Hubbard model, and first-principles calculations for its parametrization. This approach is first validated by reproducing the temperature-induced transition and the electroni…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography