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Poly(hydroxy amide ethers): New High-Barrier Thermoplastics

David J. Brennan、Jerry E. White、Anthony P. Haag 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The synthesis of a new class of high-barrier polymers, poly(hydroxy amide ethers), is described. The polymers are formed by the reactions of bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether, OCH 2 CHCH 2 OC 6 H 4 C(CH 3 ) 2 C 6 H 4 OCH 2 CHCH 2 O, and amide-containing bisphenols of the general formula HOC 6 H 4 NHC(O)RC(O)NHC 6 H 4 OH [R…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

New Thermosensitive Rubbery Polymers. Synthesis of Poly(siloxyethylene glycol) and Its Aqueous Solution Properties

Yukio Nagasaki、Fumiaki Matsukura、Masao Kato 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Poly(siloxyethylene glycol) (PSEG), which consists of alternating oligo(dimethylsiloxane) and oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) units in the main chain, was synthesized through polycondensation reactions between oligosiloxane having two diethylamino groups and OEG. The molecular weight of the polymer was in the range 3500−…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electronic Structure of CdS Cores in Cd Thiolate Complexes and Clusters

В. С. Гурин1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The electronic structure of small clusters forming the inorganic cores in cadmium thiolate complexes is analyzed on the basis of semiempirical quantum chemical calculations. Orbital energies, atom charges, and peculiarities of chemical bond formation are considered for sphalerite lattice fragments Cd x S y ( x ≤ 20, y…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Spectral and Photophysical Properties of Ethylene-Bridged Side-to-Side Porphyrin Dimers. 2. Femtosecond Transient Absorption and Picosecond Fluorescence Study oftrans-1,2-Bis(meso-octaethylporphyrinyl)ethene

Mirianas Chachisvilis、Vladimir S. Chirvony、А. М. Шульга 等 6 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Femtosecond transient absorption and picosecond fluorescence spectra and kinetics have been measured for an ethylene-bridged porphyrin dimer molecule, trans -1,2-bis( meso -octaethylporphyrinyl)ethene (tbis OEP). In part 1 of this work it was shown with the help of absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy that in solu…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Copper(I) Arenethiolates with Intramolecular Coordination and the Formation of Mixed Organo(arenethiolato)copper(I) Aggregates. X-ray Structures of Trimeric [Cu(SC6H4NMe2-2)]3, Nonameric [Cu(S-1-C10H6NMe2-8)]9, and Hexanuclear [Cu3(S-1-C10H6NMe2-8)2(C⋮CtBu)]2

Maurits D. Janssen、Johannes G. Donkervoort、Sofia B. van Berlekom 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Two new copper(I) arenethiolates with ortho -chelating nitrogen donor atoms [Cu(SC 6 H 4 NMe 2 -2)] 3 ( 5 ) and [Cu(S-1-C 10 H 6 NMe 2 -8)] 9 ( 6 ) have been synthesized by reacting Me 3 SiSAr (Ar = C 6 H 4 NMe 2 -2 or 1-C 10 H 6 NMe 2 -8) with copper(I) chloride in a 1:1 molar ratio. Copper(I) arenethiolate 5 is a wh…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Characterization of novel TCNQ and TCNE 1:1 and 1:2 salts of the tetrakis(dimethyamino)ethylene dication, [{(CH 3 ) 2 N} 2 C–C{N(CH 3 ) 2 } 2 ] 2+

James R. Fox、Bruce M. Foxman、Donna J. Guarrera 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Addition of TCNQ to a solution of tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene in MeCN produces the salt [TDAE][TCNQ]2; the dipositive cation, [{(CH3)2N}2C–C{N(CH3)2}2]2+, is nonplanar, with a dihedral angle of 63.9°, while the TCNQ anions crystallize as [TCNQ]22– dimers with an interplanar separation of 3.16 Å. The complex [TDAE]…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

An efficient synthetic route to primary and secondary condensation products of silanetriols starting from (arylamino)trichlorosilanes

Ramaswamy Murugavel、P. Böttcher、Andreas Voigt 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Stoichiometry dependent hydrolysis of (arylamino)-silyltrichlorides using anhydrous N2H4 as the HCl acceptor and dehydrating agent leads to the formation of the primary and secondary condensation products of silanetriols, tetrahydroxydisiloxanes [Ar(SiMe3)NSi(OH)2]2O and cyclotrihydroxytrisiloxanes [Ar(SiMe3)NSi(OH)O]…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Reaction kinetics and mechanism of formation of [H4Co2Mo10O38]6? by peroxomonosulfate oxidation of CoII in the presence of molybdate

Annette L. Nolan、Robert C. Burns、Geoffrey A. Lawrance1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Oxidation of CoII by HSO5– to CoIII in weakly acidic solution, in the presence of molybdate, resulted in the formation of (primarily) the soluble dicobalt species [H4Co2Mo10O38]6–. The kinetics of formation of this species was examined at 15–35 °C over the range pH 4.0–5.5 and found to exhibit three separate kinetical…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Oxidatively induced reductive coupling of PPh 2 and Ph groups mediated by a platinum cluster: synthesis and crystal structure of the butterfly cluster [Pt 3 (µ 3 -AgO 2 CCF 3 )(µ-PPh 2 ) 3 Ph(PPh 3 ) 2 ]·C 6 H 6

Christine Archambault、Robert Bender、Pierre Braunstein 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Recombination of a PPh2 bridge and a terminal Ph group, originally produced by P–C bond breaking of PPh3 in a Pt complex, is achieved by the two-electron oxidation of the cluster [Pt3(µ-PPh2)3Ph(PPh3)2] 1 with I2, followed by reductive coupling of both fragments, thus restoring a PPh3 ligand in the cationic cluster [P…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Aerobic photocatalysed oxidation of alkanes in the presence of decatungstates: products and effects of solvent and counter-ion of the catalyst

Ludmila P. Ermolenko、Charles Giannotti1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The aerobic photocatalysed oxidation of alkanes in the presence of decatungstates Q4W10O32(Q = Na, Me4N, Pr4N, Bu4N, Hex4N) leads to hydroperoxides as primary products. Nitrile solvents and organic counter-ions of the catalyst compete in this photooxidation with alkane substrate. The influence of this competition on q…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Transplantation of Human Endothelial Cell Monolayer on Artificial Vascular Prosthesis: The Effect of Growth-Support Surface Chemistry, Cell Seeding Density, Ecm Protein Coating, and Growth Factors

R. Sipehia、Giuseppe Martucci、Jennifer Lipscombe1996-01-01Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology

The failure rates of synthetic vascular grafts, when placed in low blood flow environments in humans, are not acceptable. Thus, endothelial cell (EC) seeding technology of vascular grafts was developed to prepare prostheses lined with a human monolayer expressing optimal thromboresistant properties. In a clinical sett…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Modeling of the Generation and Collapse of Aqueous Foams

Ashok Bhakta、Eli Ruckenstein1996-01-01Langmuir

Drainage of the continuous phase liquid from a foam plays a pivotal role in determining its stability to collapse. A theoretical model for the drainage of the liquid during generation of a foam by bubbling and its subsequent collapse is presented. The model accounts for drainage in the films as well as in the plateau…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Morphological variation of Cyclotella polymorpha sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae)

Barbara Meyer、Hannelore Håkansson1996-01-01Phycologia

A small Cyclotella species was abundant in the plankton of Lake Kinneret (Israel). This species showed large phenotypic plasticity with morphological characteristics of several known Cyclotella taxa (C. comensis Grunow, C. ocellala Pantocsek, C. kuetzingiana var. planetophora Fricke and var. radiosa Fricke). It repres…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Spatially Resolved EELS Fine Structuresat a SiO2/TiO2 Interface

Nathalie Brun、C. Colliex、Josette Rivory 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Microscopy Microanalysis Microstructures

SiO2/TiO2 multilayers stacks used in optical coatings have been studied by Electron En- ergy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS). The line-spectrum mode has been used: the incident electron probe of the STEM is scanned under digital control on the specimen surface in the direction perpendicular to the layers, while the whole spe…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Substrate Binding Causes Movement in the ATP Binding Domain of Escherichia coli Adenylate Kinase

Tim R. Bilderback、Tim Fulmer、William W. Mantulin 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Biochemistry

Crystallographic evidence suggests that there is a large hinged domain motion associated with substrate binding in adenylate kinase. To test this hypothesis, resonance energy transfer measurements of substrate binding were initiated. Adenylate kinase from Escherichia coli consists of three domains: the main body of th…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Role of Intermetallic Precipitates in Hydrogen Uptake of Zircaloy-2.

Yuji Hatano、K. Isobe、Ryuji HITAKA 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The hydrogen uptake behavior of two types of Zircaloy-2 specimens containing either fine intermetallic precipitates or coarse ones was studied at 623–723 Kin the pre-transition period of oxidation to clarify the role of the precipitates in the hydrogen transport through the oxide film. In the former case, the amount o…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Fluorescence Study on Intermolecular Interactions between Mesogenic Biphenyl Moieties of a Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Polyester (PB-10)

Hsu Wen Huang、Kazuyuki Horie、Takashi Yamashita 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

By applying fluorescence together with DSC and WAXD, structure analysis for a thermotropic liquid-crystalline (LC) polyester (PB-10), prepared from 4,4‘-dihydroxybiphenyl and sebacic acid, containing 10 methylene units, was carried out. The PB-10 shows two enantiotropic transitions: One is the crystal−smectic H transi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of Iron(III) Dioxoporphodimethene Complexes and Their Autoreduction to an Iron(II) Complex in Pyridine

Alan L. Balch、B.C. Noll、Marilyn M. Olmstead 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Three iron complexes of the meso-dioxo derivative of octaethylporphryin (trans-H(2)OEPO(2)) were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Green ClFe(III)(trans-OEPO(2)).1.5C(6)H(6) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 13.766(3) Å, b = 19.075(3) Å, c = 15.217(3) Å, beta = 99.87(2) degrees at 123 K wit…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Direct Current Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Macor Ceramic Using a Secondary Cathode

Wim Schelles、René E. Van Grieken1996-01-01Analytical Chemistry

A direct current glow discharge mass spectrometer has been used for the analysis of Macor, a nonconducting glass ceramic. To overcome the problem of the conductivity barrier, a tantalum secondary cathode was placed in front of the flat Macor sample. Although the sample characteristics of Macor (the electrical conducti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisBuilding materials and conservation

Stereochemistry of Boron-Functionalized (Dioximato)iron(II) Complexes. Control of Nonbonded Interactions on Soft Conformational Surfaces

Isak Vernik、Dennis V. Stynes1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The structural and energetic consequences of nonbonded interactions between axial ligands and minimally superstructured borylated iron bis(dioxime) complexes are described. Structural data for 20 low spin axially ligated derivatives are compared. Complexes of Fe((DMG)BPh 2 ) 2 (Py)L, L = NH 3, TCNE, PMePh 2, and Py an…

Magnetism in coordination complexesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research