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Specimen inertia in high strain-rate compression

D. A. Gorham1989-12-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Previous theories of the inertial contribution to measured stress in dynamic compression of cylindrical specimens have been extended to allow for anvil motion as well as specimen strain. A numerical model has been developed to estimate the inertial stress from this theory, and it was found that the new term can have t…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Radiation Chemistry of Polymers

James H. O’Donnell1989-12-13ACS symposium series

Changes in the properties of polymer materials caused by absorption of high-energy radiation result from a variety of chemical reactions subsequent to the initial ionization and excitation. A number of experimental procedures may be used to measure, directly or indirectly, the radiation chemical yields for these react…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The Effects of Radiation on High-Technology Polymers

Elsa Reichmanis、James H. O’Donnell1989-12-13ACS symposium series

Changes in the properties of polymer materials caused by absorption of high-energy radiation result from a variety of chemical reactions subsequent to the initial ionization and excitation. A number of experimental procedures may be used to measure, directly or indirectly, the radiation chemical yields for these react…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

ChemInform Abstract: A Structural Study of 12 H‐BaFeO2.93

M. Parras、María Vallet‐Regí、J.M. González-Calbet 等 6 位作者1989-12-12ChemInform

ChemInformVolume 20, Issue 50 Physical Inorganic Chemistry ChemInform Abstract: A Structural Study of 12 H-BaFeO2.93 M. PARRAS, M. PARRAS Dep. Quim. Inorg., Fac. Cienc. Quim., Univ. Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, SpainSearch for more papers by this authorM. VALLET-REGI, M. VALLET-REGI Dep. Quim. Inorg., Fac. Cienc. Quim…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Benthic marine diatoms of Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico

J. Nelson Navarro、Claire O. Perez、Nallely Arce 等 4 位作者1989-12-12Nova Hedwigia

A taxonomic study of the benthic marine diatoms from Caja de Muertos Island is reported in this paper. One hundred eighty-five taxa were observed. Twenty-one of these taxa represent new records for Puerto Rico and twenty-two taxa are new records for the Caribbean Sea. The genera represented by the greatest number of t…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Microphase separation in block copolymers

Amitabha Chakrabarti、Raúl Toral、J. D. Gunton1989-12-11Physical Review Letters

We introduce a microscopic model for the phase separation in block copolymers and carry out Monte Carlo simulations in two dimensions. We find that the equilibrium structure function satisfies a scaling relation with ${D}_{\mathrm{eq}}$, the thickness of the microdomains. We also find that ${D}_{\mathrm{eq}\mathrm{\en…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Lattice dynamics of BaTiO3in the cubic phase

D. Khatib、R. Migoni、G. E. Kugel 等 4 位作者1989-12-11Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The authors have calculated the phonon dispersion curves of barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) in the cubic phase. A nonlinear shell model is used, in which the fourth-order anharmonic core-shell interaction of the oxygen ion is considered within a self-consistent phonon approximation. The temperature dependence of the ferroe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrically controlled surface bistability in nematic liquid crystals

R. Barberi、M. Boix、G. Durand1989-12-11Applied Physics Letters

The use of obliquely SiO evaporated glass plates at grazing incidence and controlled thickness gives a surface twofold degenerate oblique orientation for the nematic liquid-crystal MBBA (p-methoxy-benzylidine-p-n-butyl-aniline). Using a horizontal electric field and the linear flexoelectric coupling, one can switch th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Monte Carlo study of a monolayer of hard oblate spheroids

Paul Siders1989-12-10Molecular Physics

The constant-NPT Monte Carlo method of statistical mechanics has been used to study a monolayer of hard oblate spheroids. The spheroids are free to rotate, but their centres are confined to a plane. Order parameters, configurational free energy, and singlet orientation distributions are calculated. It is found that or…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Asymptotic behaviour of the effective dielectric constants of composite materials

L. Poladian1989-12-08Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Asymptotic formulae are derived for the effective dielectric constants of composites containing densely packed spherical inclusions with dielectric constants differing greatly from that of the background. The asymptotic results are obtained by treating the influence of nearest-neighbouring inclusions analytic…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaComposite Material Mechanics

Structure of a Three-Dimensional, Microporous Molybdenum Phosphate with Large Cavities

Robert C. Haushalter、Karl G. Strohmaier、Frank W. Lai1989-12-08Science

The synthesis, single-crystal x-ray structural characterization, and sorption properties of a microporous molybdenum phosphate, (Me(4)N)(1.3)(H(3)O)(0.7)[Mo(4)O(8)(PO(4))(2)] . 2H(2)O (Me, methyl), are presented. The three-dimensional framework is built up from Mo(4)O(8)(4+) cubes and PO(4)(3-) tetrahedra that are con…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Nondestructive Analysis of Textures in Rolled Sheets by Ultrasonic Techniques

Martin Spies、E. Schneider1989-12-07Texture Stress and Microstructure

The preferred grain orientation in polycrystals causes a direction dependence of the ultrasonic wave velocities. In an extensive study, the texture influence on different ultrasonic wave velocities is measured in series of cold‐rolled ferritic steel sheets. Based on that, ultrasonic techniques are developed to charact…

Composite Material MechanicsTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Dualisation of Voronoi domains and Klotz construction: a general method for the generation of proper space fillings

Peter Krämer、M. Schlottmann1989-12-07Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

The authors present a general method for the generation of proper space fillings of Euclidean spaces with convex polytopes by projection from higher-dimensional spaces. As a special case, quasiperiodic tilings are obtained by the projection of periodic structures. The concept is general enough for the treatment of def…

Finite Group Theory ResearchAnalytic and geometric function theoryQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

The effect of γ radiation on the physical structure and mechanical properties of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene

C. Birkinshaw、M. Buggy、Sean Daly 等 4 位作者1989-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene has been irradiated using a cobalt 60 source to give received dose between zeor and 50 Mrad. Irradiacted specimens were subjected to tensile characterization, dynamic mechanical analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. Changes in tensile and dynamic mechnaical p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Compounding of cellulose fibers with polypropylene: Effect of fiber treatment on dispersion in the polymer matirx

Rishi Raj、B. V. Kokta、Famakan Dembélé 等 4 位作者1989-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The compounding of Kraft pulp with polypropylene was stuided using a laboratory higheshear roller blender. Dipsersion was characterized by measuring the size and number of agglomerates in a thin compression‐moldled sheet. The effects of parameters such as surface treatment and mixing conditions were investiga…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Dryout Heat Fluxes for Surfaces Overlayed with Chimney-Type Porous Deposits

Chin Pan、Barclay G. Jones、Albert J. Machiels1989-12-02Nuclear Technology

The dryout heat flux applicable to light water reactor fuel elements covered with porous deposits characterized by the presence of “steam channels,” or chimneys, is determined by the “wicking” or “choking” limit. The results of a study of these limits show that the dryout heat flux for thick, dense, or small particle…

Heat Transfer and Boiling StudiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesHeat transfer and supercritical fluids

Potential for Recriticality of the Relocated Core

Bernard R. Bandini、A.J. Baratta1989-12-01Nuclear Technology

Knowledge of the effective multiplication factor (keff) of variously configured damaged fuel at Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) has greatly affected ongoing defueling operations. A recent DOT 4.3 discrete ordinates analysis has extended prior postaccident analyses of keff to “best-estimate”predictions of criticality…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

The influence of aluminium oxide trihydrate particle size on the combustion of polydimethylsiloxane

G. A. Zdorikova、А. А. Колесников、T. A. Troitskaya 等 6 位作者1989-12-01Fire and Materials

Abstract The regularities of thermal degradation of Al(OH) 3 powders and the compositions of polydimethylsiloxane and fire retardant with different particle sizes (from 2 μm to 45 μm) were studied by the use of dynamic thermogravimetry (TG), mass spectrometry (MS) and high‐temperature pyrolysis. It was shown that the…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Solubility and diffusion of small molecules in PVC

A. R. Berens1989-12-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract Recent studies have shown that the amount and rate of absorption of gases and organic liquids and vapors in rigid and plasticized PVC can be correlated with their molecular dimensions, solvent power, and thermodynamic activity. The amount absorbed at equilibrium depends upon the solvent power of the diffusant…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Electrical conductivity of polycrystalline uranium dioxide

I.T. Collier、R.N. Hampton、G. A. Saunders 等 4 位作者1989-12-01Journal of Nuclear Materials

The electrical impedance of a disc-shaped sample of polycrystalline UO2 has been measured over a frequency range of 10 Hz to 10 MHz at temperatures between 108 and 380 K. Three distinct regions in the impedance profiles were observed; these have been associated with the region near the metallic electrodes, with the bu…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects