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Production of poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) in a recombinant Escherichia coli strain

Steven Slater、Tim Gallaher、Douglas Dennis1992-04-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

An Escherichia coli strain has been constructed that produces the copolymer poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) P(HB-co-HV). This has been accomplished by placing the PHB biosynthetic genes from Alcaligenes eutrophus into an E. coli fadR atoC(Con) mutant and culturing the strain in M9 minimal medium containi…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

FTIR separation of nylon‐6 chain conformations: Clarification of the mesomorphous and γ‐crystalline phases

George Rotter、Hiroyasu Ishida1992-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Specific infrared absorptions for each form of Nylon‐6 have been indentified. Quenched films were prepared by melt casting and converted in turn to the α‐crystalline and γ‐crystalline structures. The films were examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) with the attenuated total reflection…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Ferroelectric memories

P.K. Larsen、R. Cuppens、G. A. C. M. Spierings1992-04-01Ferroelectrics

Recently the interest in ferroelectric materials for memory applications has been renewed on the basis of concepts where ferroelectric thin film capacitors are parts of an Integrated Circuit (IC) process compatible memory cell. This paper shortly reviews the field of ferroelectric memories. The selection, deposition a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The polyelectrolyte brush: poor solvent

Richard S. Ross、P. Pincus1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe polyelectrolyte brush: poor solventR. S. Ross and P. PincusCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 8, 2177–2183Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00034a018https:…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies

Electrostrictive and Piezoelectric Materials for Actuator Applications

Dragan Damjanović、Robert E. Newnham1992-04-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The piezoelectric and electrostrictive effects in ferroelectric ceramics are reviewed with an emphasis on those properties that are relevant for applications in actua tors. Various contributions to the piezoelectric effect in ferroelectric ceramics, especially lead zirconate titanate ceramics, are discussed in some de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Lattice dynamics and Raman spectra of isotopically mixed diamond

K. C. Hass、M. A. Tamor、T. R. Anthony 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present coherent-potential-approximation (CPA) calculations and first- and second-order Raman spectra for diamonds with varying concentrations of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ and $^{13}\mathrm{C}$. The calculations are based on the valence-force model of Tubino, Piseri, and Zerbi [J. Chem. Phys. 56, 1022 (1972)]. Contrary to…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Kinetics and mechanism of synthesis and degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Alcaligenes eutrophus

Yasushi Kawaguchi、Yoshiharu Doi1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and mechanism of synthesis and degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Alcaligenes eutrophusYasushi Kawaguchi and Yoshiharu DoiCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 9, 2324–2329Publication Date (Print):April 27, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Adsorption of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymers at silica

Martin Malmsten、Per Linse、Terence Cosgrove1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymers at silicaMartin Malmsten, Per Linse, and Terence CosgroveCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 9, 2474–2481Publication Date (Print):April 27, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 27 April 1992https://doi…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies

Cyclic Fatigue‐Crack Growth in a SiC‐Whisker‐Reinforced Alumina Ceramic Composite: Long‐ and Small‐Crack Behavior

Reinhold H. Dauskardt、M. R. James、John R. Porter 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The ambient‐temperature subcritical growth behavior of both long and microstructurally small cracks is investigated during cyclic‐fatigue loading in a SiC‐whisker‐reinforced alumina (Al 2 O 3 –SiC w ) ceramic composite (fracture toughness, K c ∼ 4.5 MPa · m 1/2 ). Based on long‐crack experiments using compact C(T) spe…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Metal (iron and nickel) carbonyl bond strengths in Fe(CO)n- and Ni(CO)n-

Lee S. Sunderlin、Dingneng Wang、Robert R. Squires1992-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetal (iron and nickel) carbonyl bond strengths in Fe(CO)n- and Ni(CO)n-L. S. Sunderlin, Dingneng Wang, and Robert R. SquiresCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8, 2788–2796Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Ordered capillary-wave states: Quasicrystals, hexagons, and radial waves

Bo Christiansen、Preben Alstro m、Mogens T. Levinsen1992-04-01Physical Review Letters

We report the observation of ordered capillary-wave states generated by three and four standing plane waves. The pattern produced by the four standing plane waves forms the first quasicrystal observed in a fluid dynamical system. The states are observed at aspect ratios above 45, and for amplitudes below the amplitude…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Relationship between the lateral surface free energy .sigma. and the chain structure of melt-crystallized polymers

John Hoffman、Robert L. Miller、Hervé Marand 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRelationship between the lateral surface free energy .sigma. and the chain structure of melt-crystallized polymersJohn D. Hoffman, Robert L. Miller, Herve Marand, and Daniel B. RoitmanCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 8, 2221–2229Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Mean-field theory of block copolymers: bulk melts, surfaces, and thin films

Kenneth R. Shull1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMean-field theory of block copolymers: bulk melts, surfaces, and thin filmsKenneth R. ShullCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 8, 2122–2133Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1992https://pubs.acs.org/d…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Aging in silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation

R.S. Gorur、G.G. Karady、Anand Jagota 等 5 位作者1992-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

A hypothesis for aging produced by dry band arcing in silicone rubber material used for outdoor insulation is presented and experimentally proven. Aging is indicated by permanent changes. The analytical techniques used to study the permanent changes are Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, energy dispersive…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

The intracerebral distribution of BCNU delivered by surgically implanted biodegradable polymers

Stuart A. Grossman、Carla S. Reinhard、O M Colvin 等 7 位作者1992-04-01Journal of neurosurgery

The local concentration and distribution of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) within normal brain tissue were studied following surgical implantation of biodegradable polymer containing BCNU in New Zealand White rabbits. Cylindrical discs of poly(bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)-propane:sebacic acid) copolymer in a 20:…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesBrain Metastases and Treatment

Spectroscopic properties and fluorescence dynamics of Er/sup 3+/ and Yb/sup 3+/ in Y/sub 2/SiO/sub 5/

C. Li、C. Wyon、R. Moncorgé1992-04-01IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

The results of an analysis of the optical properties of Er/sup 3+/ and (Er/sup 3+/, Yb/sup 3+/) doped Y/sub 2/SiO/sub 5/ single crystals that have been grown by the Czokralski method are presented. These crystals emit a very interesting fluorescence in the eye-safe spectral range around 1550 nm and they can be pumped…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Production bias due to clustering of point defects in irradiation-induced cascades

C.H. Woo、B.N. Singh1992-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

In the conventional rate-theory treatment of irradiation-induced dimensional changes based on the concept of dislocation bias, it is implicitly assumed that interstitials and vacancies are produced continuously and uniformly in the form of Frenkel pairs. This implies that all produced point defects are free and are av…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Structures of the cholesteric liquid crystal droplets with parallel surface anchoring

J. Bezič、S. Žumer1992-04-01Liquid Crystals

Model structures of cholesteric liquid crystal droplets embedded in a medium which enforces parallel surface anchoring are treated. Structures with disclination lines of integer and half-integer strength are obtained by minimising the Frank free energy. The constant order parameter approximation appropriate for drople…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Experimental Observations of Frictional Heating in Fiber‐Reinforced Ceramics

John W. Holmes、Chongdu Cho1992-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The influence of fatigue loading history and microstructural damage on the magnitude of frictional heating and interfacial shear stress in a unidirectional SiC fiber/calcium aluminosilicate matrix composite was investigated. The extent of frictional heating was found to depend upon loading frequency, stress range, and…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

A ferroelectric liquid crystal dimer: Synthesis and properties

Mercedes Marcos、Ana Omenat、José Luís Serrano 等 5 位作者1992-04-01Advanced Materials

Chiral liquid‐crystalline phases are of great interest due to their nonlinear optical and ferroelectric properties. Side‐chain FLCPs (ferroelectric liquid crystal polymers) are known but no main chain FLCPs have been reported, only a limited number of FLC dimers which are used as models for the main chain compounds be…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality