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Damage Mechanisms around Hardness Indentations in Ti 3 SiC 2

T. El‐Raghy、Antonios Zavaliangos、Michel W. Barsoum 等 4 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

Microstructural observations of damage around indentations in Ti 3 SiC 2 are presented. The Vickers hardness decreased with increasing load and asymptotically approached 4 GPa at the highest loads. No indentation cracks were observed even at loads as high as 300 N. Preliminary strength versus indentation plots indicat…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Photoinduced Charge Separation and Charge Recombination to a Triplet State in a Carotene−Porphyrin−Fullerene Triad

Paul A. Liddell、Darius Kuciauskas、John P. Sumida 等 8 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

A molecular triad consisting of a diarylporphyrin (P) covalently linked to a carotenoid polyene (C) and a fullerene (C 60 ) has been prepared and studied using time-resolved spectroscopic methods. In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran solution, the triad undergoes photoinduced electron transfer to yield C−P •+ −C 60 •-, which ev…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Biofiber‐reinforced polypropylene composites

Rajeev Karnani、Mohan Raj Krishnan、Ramáni Narayan1997-02-01OpenAlex

Abstract Biofibers, natural lignocellulosics, have an outstanding potential as a reinforcement in thermoplastics. This study deals with the preparation of lignocellulosic composites by reactive extrusion processing in which good interfacial adhesion is generated by a combination of fiber modification and matrix modifi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Rational Design of the First Spherical Supramolecular Dendrimers Self-Organized in a Novel Thermotropic Cubic Liquid-Crystalline Phase and the Determination of Their Shape by X-ray Analysis

Venkatachalapathy S. K. Balagurusamy、Goran Ungar、Virgil Percec 等 4 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

The rational design, the synthesis via a new convergent approach, and the characterization of four generations of monodendrons based on the AB 3 building block methyl 3,4,5-trishydroxybenzoate are described. The first generation monodendrons are crystalline. The second generation methyl 3,4,5-tris-3‘,4‘,5‘-[tris( n -d…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Formation of New Type of Porous Carbon by Carbonization in Zeolite Nanochannels

Takashi Kyotani、Takayuki Nagai、Sanjuro Inoue 等 4 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

An attempt was made to prepare porous carbon by using the channels of Y zeolite as a template. Poly(acrylonitrile) and poly(furfuryl alcohol) were carbonized in the zeolite channels and the resultant carbon/zeolite complexes were subjected to acid treatment in order to extract carbon from the zeolite framework. In add…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene research and applications

Degree of branching in hyperbranched polymers

Dirk Hölter、Armin Burgath、Holger Frey1997-02-01OpenAlex

Abstract Topological considerations concerning the ratio of linear, imperfectly branched, dendritic and terminal units in hyperbranched polymers based on AB 2 , AB 3 and AB m (m≥2) type monomers are summarized. The reaction of AB 2 monomers with a core molecule of the structure B f is also treated. For larger hyperbra…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

A Stable Thin‐Film Lithium Electrolyte: Lithium Phosphorus Oxynitride

Xiaohua Yu、J.B. Bates、G. E. Jellison 等 4 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

The electrochemical and optical properties of lithium phosphorous oxynitride (Lipon) thin films have been studied with an emphasis on the stability window vs. lithium metal and the behavior of the Li/Lipon interface. Impedance measurements made between −26 and 140°C show that Lipon exhibits a single, Li + ‐ion conduct…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyPerovskite Materials and Applications

Evaluation of activation energy of thermally stimulated solid-state reactions under arbitrary variation of temperature

Sergey Vyazovkin1997-02-01OpenAlex

The thermal effect of a reaction makes the temperature inside the reaction system deviate from a prescribed heating program. To take into account the effect of such temperature deviations on kinetic evaluations, a computational method applicable to an arbitrary variation in temperature has been developed. The method c…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Toward the Prediction of Magnetic Coupling in Molecular Systems: Hydroxo- and Alkoxo-Bridged Cu(II) Binuclear Complexes

Eliseo Ruíz、Pere Alemany、Santiago Álvarez 等 4 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

Magnetic coupling constants (2 J ) of hydroxo- and alkoxo-bridged copper binuclear compounds have been evaluated to determine the accuracy of different density functional methods and to study the magnetic behavior of these compounds. Comparison between the calculated and experimental coupling constants for the complet…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Charge, orbital, and magnetic ordering inLa0.5Ca0.5MnO3s

P. G. Radaelli、D. E. Cox、M. Marezio 等 4 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

The unusual magnetic properties of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.5}$ ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.5}$ ${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ were found to be associated with structural and magnetic ordering phenomena, resulting from the close interplay between charge, orbital, and magnetic ordering. Analysis of synchrotron x-ray and neutron powder diffractio…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Octahedral Tilting in Perovskites. I. Geometrical Considerations

Patrick M. Woodward1997-02-01OpenAlex

The 23 Glazer tilt systems describing octahedral tilting in perovskites have been investigated. It is shown that in tilt systems a + a + a − , a + b + b − , a + a + c − , a + b + c − , a 0 b + b − and a 0 b + c − it is not possible to link together a three-dimensional network of perfectly rigid octahedra. In these til…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystal Structures and PropertiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Unit cell refinement from powder diffraction data: the use of regression diagnostics

T. J. B. Holland、Simon A. T. Redfern1997-02-01OpenAlex

Abstract We discuss the use of regression diagnostics combined with nonlinear least-squares to refine cell parameters from powder diffraction data, presenting a method which minimizes residuals in the experimentally-determined quantity (usually 2θ hkl or energy, E hkl ). Regression diagnostics, particularly deletion d…

Pharmacological Effects of Medicinal PlantsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Electrochemically Active Polymers for Rechargeable Batteries

Petr Novák、Klaus Müller、K. S. V. Santhanam 等 4 位作者1997-02-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemically Active Polymers for Rechargeable BatteriesPetr Novák, Klaus Müller, K. S. V. Santhanam, and Otto HaasView Author Information Paul Scherrer Institute, Electrochemistry Section, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland Battelle Institute, CH-1227 Carouge/GE, Switzer…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Synthetic Principles for Bandgap Control in Linear π-Conjugated Systems

Jean Roncali1997-02-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthetic Principles for Bandgap Control in Linear π-Conjugated SystemsJean RoncaliView Author Information Ingénierie Moléculaire et Matériaux Organiques, CNRS UMR 6501, Université d'Angers, 49045 Angers, France Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1, 173–206Publication Date (Web…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Diamond in solid state electronics

В.С. Вавилов1997-01-31Physics-Uspekhi

Data on the physical properties of diamond as a solid state electronics material are briefly discussed with particular emphasis placed on synthetic crystals and plasma-precipitated films.

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Alkali decomposition of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with sodium hydroxide in nonaqueous ethylene glycol: A study on recycling of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol

Akira Oku、Lingling Hu、E. Yamada1997-01-31Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Pellets of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET; 0.48–1.92 g) were heated in anhydrous ethylene glycol (EG; 5 mL) with 2-equivs of NaOH at 150°C for 80 min or 180°C for 15 min to convert them quantitatively to disodium terephthalate (Na2-TPA) and EG. The disodium salt was precipitated quantitatively in pure state from th…

Recycling and Waste Management Techniquesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Microscopic Growth Mechanisms for Carbon Nanotubes

Jean‐Christophe Charlier、Alessandro De Vita、Xavier Blase 等 4 位作者1997-01-31Science

The uncatalyzed edge growth of carbon nanotubes was investigated by first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. At experimental temperatures the open end of single-walled nanotubes closed spontaneously into a graphitic dome, which may explain why these nanotubes do not grow in the absence of transition metal cata…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Influence of growth direction and strain conditions on the band line-up at GaSb/InSb and InAs/InSb interfaces

S. Picozzi、A. Continenza、A. J. Freeman1997-01-31arXiv

First-principles full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) calculations have been performed for lattice-mismatched common-atom III-V interfaces. In particular, we have examined the effects of epitaxial strain and ordering direction on the valence band offset in [001] and [111] GaSb/InSb and InAs/InSb supe…

Materials Science

What Effects in Nature the Two-Phase on the O-Cu(001)?

Chang Q. Sun1997-01-30Modern Physics Letters B

The modelling analysis herein and corresponding VLEED calculations suggest that the formation of the O -1 and the hybridised- O -1 effects in nature the c(2×2)-O and subsequently the [Formula: see text] phase on the O-Cu(001) surface.

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Thermotropic liquid-crystalline copolyesters containing substituted phenylene terephthalate and ethylene terephthalate units

Darius K. Deak、Robert W. Lenz、Simon W. Kantor1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Three series of aromatic, thermotropic copolyesters, based on terephthalic acid (TA), ethylene glycol (EG), and another diol were prepared. The third monomer was selected from three different hydroquinones including, ethoxyhydroquinone (EHQ), phenylhydroquinone (PHQ), and hydroquinone itself (HQ). The amounts of the d…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancementsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers