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Transport in ionic conducting glasses

Allen G. Hunt1991-10-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The frequency-dependent conductivity of glasses is explained in a treatment spanning the range of frequencies, 0< omega < nu ph approximately=10 12 Hz. A large spread of individual relaxation times is assumed. The connection between low frequency AC conduction and DC conduction is their common origin in non-local rela…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Absorption redshift in TiO2 ultrafine particles with surfacial dipole layer

Bingsuo Zhou、Liangzhi Xiao、Tie Jin Li 等 6 位作者1991-10-07Applied Physics Letters

It is found that the TiO2 ultrafine particles (UFP) coated with a layer of stearic acid radicals had a significant red shift of their absorption band edge and clear photoluminescence at room temperature (RT), which are in contrast with that of bulk TiO2 and naked TiO2 UFP. It was concluded that these results are relat…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Quasiperiodic tilings with tenfold symmetry and equivalence with respect to local derivability

Michael Baake、M Scholottmann、Peter Jarvis1991-10-07Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Two 2D quasiperiodic tilings with generalized tenfold symmetry are derived from the lattice A 4 R , the reciprocal of the root lattice A 4 . Both tilings are built from four tiles, triangles in one case, rhombi and hexagons in the other. After a brief description of the tilings and their structures, the authors introd…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Analysis of and Solutions to the CaCO3 and CaSO4 Scaling Problems Encountered in Wells Offshore Indonesia

J. E. Oddo、Joe Patterson Smith、Mason B. Tomson1991-10-06SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition

ABSTRACT Pertamina/MAXUS Southeast Sumatra Petroleum, Inc. is the largest offshore oil producer in Indonesia. CaCO3 and CaSO4 scaling in and around the submersible pumps of Pertamina/MAXUS' Farida/Zelda reservoir wells led to premature pump failures and costly workovers to bring the wells back into production. Twenty-…

Drilling and Well EngineeringCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionOil and Gas Production Techniques

Effect of oxidized carbon black on the mechanical properties and molecular motions of natural rubber studied by pulse NMR

Shigeo Asai、Hiromune Kaneki、Masao Sumita 等 4 位作者1991-10-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The mechanical properties such as elastic modulus and stress‐relaxation and spin‐spin relaxation time T 2 from pulse NMR were measured for surface‐oxidized carbon‐black‐filled natural rubber. The extent of reinforcement increased with CB volume percent in the range of 0–30%. At a given CB percent, this quanti…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Meta‐bromobiphenol epoxy resins: Applications in electronic packaging and printed circuit board

Chun‐Shan Wang、J. R. Berman、L. L. Walker 等 4 位作者1991-10-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Novel 2,2′,6,6′‐tetrabromo‐3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethyl‐4,4′‐biphenol (TBTMBP), and its epoxy derivatives, were synthesized to incorporate the stable meta‐brominated phenol moiety into epoxy resin systems. In electronic encapsulation and laminate applications, epoxy systems derived from TBTMBP have exhibited superio…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Determination of Macromolecular Structures from Anomalous Diffraction of Synchrotron Radiation

Wayne A. Hendrickson1991-10-04OpenAlex

Resonance between beams of x-ray waves and electronic transitions from bound atomic orbitals leads to a phenomenon known as anomalous scattering. This effect can be exploited in x-ray crystallographic studies on biological macromolecules by making diffraction measurements at selected wavelengths associated with a part…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

The crystal-chemistry of high-aluminium titanites

Roberta Oberti、David Smith、Giuseppe Rossi 等 4 位作者1991-10-02European Journal of Mineralogy

A crystal-chemical study of high-aluminium titanites , where X Al =Al/(Al+Ti+Fe 3+ )≥0.25, has been made using single-crystal X-ray diffractometry on four samples from three different rock-types and localities. The first refinement of a natural pure CaTiOSiO 4 titanite in the P2 1 /a space group is also presented. All…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

MODELLING OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS UNDER LOADING

V. N. LEYCIN、П. В. Макаров、А. П. Николаев 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The process of deformation development in a polycrystal with pain interaction is modelled in frames of flat two-dimensional elastic-plastic flow of the media with structure. The processes of a possible fragmentation and a grain boundary segregation influence on the plastic deformations development are considered. The…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

BEHAVIOUR OF URANIUM ALLOYS AT HIGH LOADING RATES

J. Buchar、Stanislav Rolc、J. Pechacek 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The mechanical behaviour of deplated uranium, uranium with molybdenum, niobium, titanium and rhenium was investigated under high strain rates. The Hopkinson split pressure bar was used. The spallation of these materials was also studied. The correlation of the spall strength, [MATH], with flow properties was found.

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorNuclear and radioactivity studies

ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Composition of the Passive Film on Fe‐24Cr and Fe‐24Cr‐11Mo Studied by AES, XPS, and SIMS.

Stefano Mischler、Alexander Vogel、H. J. Mathieu 等 4 位作者1991-10-01ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Reactivity Studies In The Ozonolysis Of Pollutants Using A Perforated Spinning Disc Reactor To Enhance Mass Transfer

K. Barberis、C. R. Howarth1991-10-01Ozone Science and Engineering

A perforated spinning disc ozone contactor is described with reference to its use as an absorber with simultaneous chemical reaction. Greatly enhanced mass transfer coefficients kL are measured whilst simultaneously maintaining low ozone loss. Comparisons of kL and volumetric coefficient, kL a values, are made with mo…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatment

IMPACT FRAGMENTATION OF BRITTLE MATERIALS

R. L. Woodward、B.J. Baxter、S. D. Pattie 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Impacts of high speed soft projectiles on finite and "semi-infinite" brittle blocks are described. Penetration is accompanied by projectile erosion and by the comminution and ejection of fine debris from a crater, the kinetic energy of this debris accounting for over 50% of the projectile impact kinetic energy. The co…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Thermal Decomposition Studies on Amine Complexes of Copper(II) Nitrate in Solid State

Suresh Mathew、C.G.R. Nair、K. N. Ninan1991-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Thermal decomposition of tetraamminecopper(II) nitrate and bis(ethylenediamine)copper(II) nitrate has been studied using TG, DTG, and DTA. The kinetic parameters for the thermal deamination of the former were evaluated. The thermal decomposition of bis(ethylenediamine)copper(II) nitrate involves the concurren…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

THE RESPONSE OF HOMOGENEOUS AND LAMINATED METALLIC SHEET MATERIAL TO BALLISTIC IMPACT

R. L. Woodward、S. R. TRACEY、Ian Crouch1991-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Results are presented of ballistic impacts on a range of laminated and homogeneous metal targets. It is demonstrated that higher ballistic limits are achievable in laminated targets than in homogeneous targets for cases where the homogeneous target fails by a low energy mechanism, provided that the laminate has suffic…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Nickel-Catalyzed Epoxidation of Olefins with NaOCl

Shigekazu Yamazaki、Y. YAMAZAKI1991-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Nickel complexes of bidentate heterocyclic amines such as 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline have been found to be active catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins with hypochlorite as terminal oxidant. Nickel complex of 1-methylimidazole which is monodentate ligand also indicated epoxidation ability.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Band Structure and Charge Density Distribution of Cubic Face‐Centred TlI Single Crystals

Ya. O. Dovgiǐ、I.V. Kityk、M. I. Kolinko 等 6 位作者1991-10-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract For the first time self‐consistent band‐structure calculations of TlI single crystals (space group O ) are performed using nonlocal pseudopotentials. The method is described briefly. The contributions of the different band states to the charge density distributions are estimated. Correlations between the band…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

JET PENETRATION IN GLASS

Bryan D. Moran、L.A. Glenn、A.S. Kusubov1991-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

We describe a phenomenological model which accounts for the mechanical response of glass to intense impulsive loading. An important aspect of this response is the dilatancy accompanying fracture. We have also conducted a number of experiments with 38.1-mm diameter precision shaped charges to establish the performance…

Geophysical Methods and ApplicationsBuilding materials and conservationHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

EFFECTS OF SHOCK PRESTRAIN ON THE DYNAMIC MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF TANTALUM

D.H. Lassila、G. T. Gray1991-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The effects of shock prestrain on the mechanical behavior, microstructure, and substructure of annealed tantalum have been examined. The test material was shocked to 15 GPa for 1 µs and soft-recovered such that deformation that occurred during this procedure was predominantly due to the shock loading. Mechanical chara…

High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior