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Effects of temperature gradient and elastic strain on spinodal decomposition and microstructure evolution of binary alloys

Yongsheng Li、Yuxuan Pang、Xingchao Wu 等 4 位作者2014-03-14Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The phase-field model was extended to simulate spinodal decomposition under the temperature gradient and external elastic strain in binary alloys, and the variations of phase decomposition temperature and precipitate morphology were investigated. In the system with a temperature gradient, the phase decomposition happe…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Exploring point-contact spectra of Ba1−xNaxFe2As2in the normal and superconducting states

Yu. G. Naĭdyuk、O. E. Kvitnitskaya、Saicharan Aswartham 等 6 位作者2014-03-14Physical Review B

We present a study of the derivatives of current-voltage $I(V)$ characteristics of point contacts (PCs) based on Ba${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Na${}_{x}$Fe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ ($x=0.25$) in the normal and superconducting states. The detailed analysis of $dV/dI(V)$ data (also given in Appendix A) shows that the thermal regime…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Elastic octopoles and colloidal structures in nematic liquid crystals

S. B. Chernyshuk、O. M. Tovkach、B. I. Lev2014-03-14Physical Review E

We propose a simple theoretical model which explains the formation of dipolar two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) colloidal structures in nematic liquid crystals. The colloidal particles are treated as effective hard spheres interacting via their elastic dipole, quadrupole, and octopole moments. It is shown that the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy of Ce:Gd3Al2Ga3O12 crystals

A. Satoh、Mamoru Kitaura、Kei Kamada 等 6 位作者2014-03-14Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectra of Ce-doped Gd 3 Al 2 Ga 3 O 12 (Ce:GAGG) crystal have been measured at various temperatures under Ce 3+ 4f → 5d excitation. All time-resolved PL spectra show only a Ce 3+ 5d → 4f band around 2.3 eV. Decay curves of this band consist of a fast and slow components. The tempe…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Enhanced magnetoresistance induced by oxygen deficiency in La0.4Ca0.6MnO3-δ oxides

M. Triki、E. Dhahri、E.K. Hlil 等 4 位作者2014-03-14Journal of Applied Physics

We report electrical features and magnetoresistance behavior of the oxygen deficient La0.4Ca0.6MnO3-δ perovskites (δ = 0, 0.15, and 0.2). These samples will be referred to as S0, S15, and S20, respectively. The dependence of electrical transport on temperature and magnetic field is systematically investigated between…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A symmetrical bi-electrode electrochemical technique for high-efficiency transfer of CVD-grown graphene

Liangjing Shi、Yangqiao Liu、Fan Yang 等 5 位作者2014-03-14Nanotechnology

Graphene transfer is a critical process in the journey from CVD-grown graphene to device application. The current transfer techniques use a chemical-etching method to oxidize the metal catalyst, which is heavily time-consuming and involves a high material cost. In this study, a highly efficient symmetrical bi-electrod…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Catalyzed oxidation for nanowire growth

Kaiping Tai、Ke Sun、Bo Huang 等 4 位作者2014-03-14Nanotechnology

A simple, low-cost and scalable route to substrate-supported nanowire growth is reported based on catalyzed oxidation. The process shares common features with popular catalyzed nanowire growth techniques such as vapor-liquid-solid (VLS), vapor-solid-solid (VSS), or vapor-quasi-solid (VQS) that use catalyst nanoparticl…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

A correction scheme for thermal conductivity measurement using the comparative cut-bar technique based on 3D numerical simulation

Changhu Xing、Charles P Folsom、Colby Jensen 等 5 位作者2014-03-14Measurement Science and Technology

A correction scheme for thermal conductivity measurement using the comparative cut-bar technique based on 3D numerical simulation, Xing, Changhu, Folsom, Charles, Jensen, Colby, Ban, Heng, Marshall, Douglas W

Numerical methods in inverse problemsGeothermal Energy Systems and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Anisotropic surface phonon dispersion of the hydrogen-terminated Si(110)-(1×1) surface: One-dimensional phonons propagating along the glide planes

Stephane Yu Matsushita、Kazuki Matsui、Hiroki Kato 等 5 位作者2014-03-14The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have measured the surface phonon dispersion curves on the hydrogen-terminated Si(110)-(1×1) surface with the two-dimensional space group of p2mg along the two highly symmetric and rectangular directions of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\begin{document}$\overline{\Gamma \rm X}$\end{document}ΓX¯ and \documentclass[12p…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Anisotropic optical response of nanocrystallineV2O5thin films and effects of oxygen vacancy formation

Tae Dong Kang、J.-S. Chung、Jong‐Gul Yoon2014-03-14Physical Review B

We report a high sensitivity to oxygen vacancy formation as well as the temperature dependence of anisotropic optical properties of a nanocrystalline ${\text{V}}_{2}$${\text{O}}_{5}$ thin film. Spectroscopic ellipsometry data show that the film has a uniaxial optical anisotropy due to a highly ordered nanocrystalline…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Investigating Water Interactions with Collagen Using2H Multiple Quantum Filtered NMR Spectroscopy To Provide Insights into the Source of Double Quantum Filtered Signal in Tissue

Cassidy R. VanderSchee、Kristopher J. Ooms2014-03-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In an effort to provide insight into the molecular origins of the (2)H double quantum filtered (DQF) NMR signal observed in connective tissue, specifically spinal disc tissue, (2)H multiple quantum filtered (MQF) NMR spectroscopy is used to study the structure and dynamics of D2O in collagen as a function of hydration…

Bone health and osteoporosis researchOsteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Oxidation of ligand-protected aluminum clusters: An ab initio molecular dynamics study

Sufian Alnemrat、Joseph P. Hooper2014-03-14The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations of the oxidation of ligand-protected aluminum clusters that form a prototypical cluster-assembled material. These clusters contain a small aluminum core surrounded by a monolayer of organic ligand. The aromatic cyclopentadienyl ligands form a strong bond with sur…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Ultrasonic properties of epoxy resin/marble waste powder composites

İmran Oral2014-03-14Polymer Composites

Non‐destructive techniques are suitable alternatives for characterization of composites. The aim of this study is to analyze the composites of epoxy resin (ER)/marble waste powder (MWP) by ultrasonic method. The effects of marble powder, coagulant type, and dosage on the ultrasonic properties of ER/MWP composites were…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Flexible Structure of a Thermally Stable Hybrid Aluminosilicate Built with Only the Three-Ring Unit

Michela Bellettato、Lucia Bonoldi、Giuseppe Cruciani 等 9 位作者2014-03-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Organic–inorganic aluminosilicate hybrids are an attractive new class of materials that add organic functionalities to conventional properties of solid inorganic catalysts. ECS-17, a novel crystalline hybrid, was synthesized using 1,4-bis-(triethoxysilyl)-benzene as the sole silicon source. Its structure was solved by…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Nanostructuring of Nickel Hydroxide via a Template Solution Approach for Efficient Electrochemical Devices

Li Guo、Yi Ren、Junyi Liu 等 5 位作者2014-03-14Small

Nanostructuring is a key approach in enhancing the performance of electrochemical devices. In this work, nanostructuring is achieved by the electrodeposition of nickel hydroxide nanowire arrays, with both open-ended and close-ended structures, through anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) templates that are directly fabricat…

ZnO doping and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Interactions of three soil bacteria species with phyllosilicate surfaces in hybrid silica gels

Djihad Oulkadi、Clarisse Balland-Bolou-Bi、Patrick Billard 等 7 位作者2014-03-14FEMS Microbiology Letters

To simulate iron consumption in soils, iron leaching from silicate minerals due to three heterotrophic bacterial strains and a chemical treatment was studied using hybrid silica gel (HSG) doped with two phyllosilicates, nontronite (NAu-2) or low-iron-content montmorillonite (SWy-2). HSG methodology, a novel way of sep…

Microbial Fuel Cells and BioremediationClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Collective translational and rotational Monte Carlo moves for attractive particles

Štěpán Růžička、Michael P. Allen2014-03-14Physical Review E

Virtual move Monte Carlo is a Monte Carlo (MC) cluster algorithm forming clusters via local energy gradients and approximating the collective kinetic or dynamic motion of attractive colloidal particles. We carefully describe, analyze, and test the algorithm. To formally validate the algorithm through highlighting its…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Unique Cold‐Crystallization Behavior and Kinetics of Biodegradable Poly[(butylene succinate)‐co adipate] Nanocomposites: A High Speed Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study

Jayita Bandyopadhyay、Shaeel A. Al‐Thabaiti、Suprakas Sinha Ray 等 5 位作者2014-03-14Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract The poly[(butylene succinate)‐ co ‐adipate] (PBSA) nanocomposites (PBSANCs) with five different loadings of organoclay were prepared by melt‐blending. The morphological investigation revealed that the degree of dispersion of silicate layers in the PBSANCs changes from well‐delaminated to intercalated and subs…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Optimal formulation of rice husk reinforced polyethylene composites for mechanical performance: A mixture design approach

Ahmad Bilal、Richard Lin、Krishnan Jayaraman2014-03-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Rice husk (RH) and linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE) were used along with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) to study the effects of component composition on the mechanical properties of the composites. Ten different blends along with four replicated blends were prepared with different sele…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites