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Toughness Calculation of Postfire Normal Concrete

Qingyang Chen、Anjing Tang、Zhoudao Lu2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Fracture tests of postfire normal concrete with ten temperatures up to 600°C are implemented. Residual fracture toughness using analytical method is determined. Two situations are divided at critical load when calculating the cohesive fracture toughness. The initial and critical fracture toughness could be calculated…

Experimental and Numerical Studies on Tire Tread Block Friction Characteristics Based on a New Test Device

J. Wu、Y. S. Wang、B. L. Su 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

A new device was developed for tire tread block slip friction tests. Then the friction characteristics were investigated under different loads and contact roads. Based on this, a friction model for contact between tire tread block and different road surfaces was developed. A finite element slip friction model of rubbe…

Morphological, Structural, and Optical Properties of Single-Phase Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Films from the Selenization of Thermally Evaporated InSe/Cu/GaSe Precursors

Francis B. Dejene2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The relatively small band gap values (~1 eV) of CuInSe2 thin films limit the conversion efficiencies of completed CuInSe2/CdS/ZnO solar cell devices. In the case of traditional two-stage growth techniques, limited success has been achieved to homogeneously increase the band gap by substituting indium with gallium. In…

Elastic Module Study of the Radial Section of Guadua angustifolia Kunth Variety Bicolor

J. I. Cardenas、C. Vargas-Hernández2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Elastic modulus of the radial section of the Guadua angustifolia Kunth variety Bicolor was studied by technique of propagation of acoustic waves; the signal time delay in the samples was used as the control parameter. The studies were carried out in the culm cross-section in radial direction. The results indicate that…

Preparation, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Spinel-Corundum-Sialon Composite Materials from Waste Fly Ash and Aluminum Dross

Juntong Huang、Minghao Fang、Zhaohui Huang 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The solid wastes fly ash and aluminum dross were used to prepare the low cost, high added-value product spinel-corundum-Sialon with an in situ aluminothermic reduction-nitridation reaction. The effects of varying raw material components and heating temperatures on the phase compositions, microstructure, bulk density,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission

Luciano Mescia、Alessandro Massaro2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

A review, even if not exhaustive, on the current technologies able to harvest energy from Earth’s thermal infrared emission is reported. In particular, we discuss the role of the rectenna system on transforming the thermal energy, provided by the Sun and reemitted from the Earth, in electricity. The operating principl…

Sintering of Hydroxyapatite/Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nanocomposites under Nitrogen Gas for Dental Materials

C. H. Leong、A. Muchtar、C. Y. Tan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study aims to determine the effect of adding 3 mol% yttria stabilized zirconia (3YSZ) in hydroxyapatite (HA) and sintering HA/3YSZ nanocomposites under nitrogen gas on HA decomposition. This paper presents the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of HA/3YSZ nanocomposites. Gas pressure an…

Influence of Processing Type in the Morphology of Membranes Obtained from PA6/MMT Nanocomposites

Rodholfo da Silva Barbosa Ferreira、Caio Henrique do Ó Pereira、Renê Anísio da Paz 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The nanocomposites have an extensive use in the current process of membrane preparation, taking into account their unique features as membranes. Thus, the study of nanocomposite processing to obtain membranes is highly important. In this work, Brazilian clay was used (Brasgel PA) for the preparation of polyamide/clay…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Elastic Behavior of Borate Glasses Containing Lead and Bismuth Oxides

Mehrdad Khanisanij、H.A.A. Sidek2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

PbO and Bi 2 O 3 binary borate glasses with different compositions, (MO) X (B 2 O 3 ) 1− X (M = Pb, Bi), have been characterized and ultrasonic velocity as well as density is taken into account. In addition, the results have been compared with those of Ag, K, and Li oxide borate glasses from others. The ultrasonic vel…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesGlass properties and applications

Preparation and Stability of Inorganic Solidified Foam for Preventing Coal Fires

Botao Qin、Yi Lü、Fanglei Li 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Inorganic solidified foam (ISF) is a novel material for preventing coal fires. This paper presents the preparation process and working principle of main installations. Besides, aqueous foam with expansion ratio of 28 and 30 min drainage rate of 13% was prepared. Stability of foam fluid was studied in terms of stabilit…

Coal Properties and UtilizationPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Binder in Lightweight Oil Palm Shell Geopolymer Concrete

Michael Yong Jing Liu、Choon Peng Chua、U. Johnson Alengaram 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Traditionally fly ash (FA) has been used to replace cement as binder in the geopolymer concrete. The utilization of palm oil industrial waste materials known as palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and oil palm shell (OPS) that are abundantly available in South East Asia as binder and coarse aggregate in geopolymer concrete would…

Investigation of Dielectric Properties of Industrial Waste Reinforced Particulate Polymer Composites

Vijaya Kumar Nimmagadda、M. M. M. Sarcar、Ramji Koona2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Environmental awareness today motivates the worldwide researchers on the studies of industrial waste reinforced polymer composites. Rapid industrialization has resulted in the generation of huge quantity of solid and liquid wastes such as sugar, paper and pulp, fruit and food processing, distilleries, dairies, and pou…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsStructural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete

Experimental Study and Numerical Solution of Poly Acrylic Acid Supported Magnetite Nanoparticles Transport in a One-Dimensional Porous Media

M. Golzar、S. F. Saghravani、M. Azhdari Moghaddam2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Recently, iron nanoparticles have attracted more attention for groundwater remediation due to its potential to reduce subsurface contaminants such as PCBs, chlorinated solvents, and heavy metals. The magnetic properties of iron nanoparticles cause to attach to each other and form bigger colloid particles of iron nanop…

Effect of Liquid Phase Additions on Microstructure and Thermal Properties in Copper and Copper-Diamond Composites

A. Rape、X. Liu、A. Kulkarni 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study details a new approach to creating copper-diamond composite materials for thermal management applications by using a two-phase (solid-liquid) approach in powder metallurgy using Field Assisted Sintering Technology (FAST). Silver-copper alloyed powder at eutectic compositions was used as a nonreactive liquid…

Nuclear Fusion

Mahmood Ghoranneviss、S. K. S. Parashar、Necdet Aslan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Study of Photocatalytic Activity and Properties of Transition Metal Ions Doped Nanocrystalline TiO2 Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

K. S. Siddhapara、D. V. Shah2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Transition metal (Mn, Fe, Co,) doped TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol-gel method. All the prepared samples were calcined at different temperatures like 200°C to 800°C and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The studies revealed that transition metal (TM) d…

Mesostructural Design and Manufacturing of Open-Pore Metal Foams by Investment Casting

Alexander Martin Matz、Bettina Stefanie Mocker、Daniel Wyn Müller 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The present paper describes the manufacturing process of open-pore metal foams by investment casting and the mesostructural/morphological evolution resulting from a new technique of modifying the precursor. By this technique, the precursor is coated with a polymer layer whereby a thickening of the struts occurs. Relat…

Nanoporous metals and alloysBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Isolation and Characterisation of 2-Tert-butyl-8-hydroxyquinoline as a Crystalline Solid and Its Blue Fluorescent Li Complex

Poopathy Kathirgamanathan、Sivagnanasundram Surendrakumar、Seenivasagam Ravichandran 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

2-Tert-butyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (2-TB-8-hq) has been isolated as a crystalline solid and its X-ray structure elucidated, resolving three decades of controversy, since it was previously wrongly reported as yellow oil by some other workers. An improved synthetic method has been developed which increases the yield from 2…