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Loss of focal adhesions in glia disrupts both glial and photoreceptor axon migration in the Drosophila visual system

Xiaojun Xie、Mary Gilbert、Lindsay Petley-Ragan 等 4 位作者2014-07-22Development

Many aspects of glial development are regulated by extracellular signals, including those from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Signals from the ECM are received by cell surface receptors, including the integrin family. Previously, we have shown that Drosophila integrins form adhesion complexes with Integrin-linked kin…

Developmental Biology and Gene RegulationNeurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Inverse Transfer Method Using Polymers with Various Functional Groups for Controllable Graphene Doping

Seong‐Kyu Lee、Jae Won Yang、Hyun Ho Kim 等 10 位作者2014-07-22ACS Nano

The polymer-supported transfer of chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene provides large-area and high-quality graphene on a target substrate; however, the polymer and organic solvent residues left by the transfer process hinder the application of CVD-grown graphene in electronic and photonic devices. Here, we…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Solution Processing of GaAs Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications

Sanjayan Sathasivam、Ranga Rao Arnepalli、Bhaskar Kumar 等 7 位作者2014-07-22Chemistry of Materials

In this article we present a novel route to high quality GaAs thin films via a solution processing technique (aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition) using a novel single source precursor [Me 2 GaAs(H) t Bu] 2 . The thin films, grown on inexpensive glass substrates, were polycrystalline in nature with a Ga to As r…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Nanoporous Gold-Supported Ceria for the Water–Gas Shift Reaction: UHV Inspired Design for Applied Catalysis

Junjie Shi、Andreas Schaefer、Andre Wichmann 等 7 位作者2014-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Inspired by model studies under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions, inverse monolithic gold/ceria catalysts are prepared using thermal decomposition of a cerium nitrate precursor on a nanoporous gold (npAu) substrate. Cerium oxide deposits throughout the porous gold material (pores and ligaments 30–40 nm) are formed. n…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanoporous metals and alloys

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of N‐acetylneuraminic acid on silver nanoparticle surface

Ekaterina Vinogradova、Alfredo Tlahuice‐Flores、J. Jesús Velázquez‐Salazar 等 5 位作者2014-07-22Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

N ‐Acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid, Neu5Ac) has recently gained interest as a potential marker for a variety of pathophysiological processes, although no Raman study has been reported for this important biomolecule. In this paper, the vibrational properties of Neu5Ac were studied by means of Raman, surface‐enhanced…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Theoretical Study of the Structural Stability of Molecular Chain Sheet Models of Cellulose Crystal Allomorphs

Takuya Uto、Sho Mawatari、Toshifumi Yui2014-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The structural stabilities of the molecular chain sheets constituting the crystal structures of the cellulose allomorphs Iα, Iβ, II, and IIII were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) optimization of the isolated chain sheet models with finite dimensions. The DFT-optimized chain sheet models of the two nati…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Optimised exfoliation conditions enhance isolation and solubility of grafted graphenes from graphite intercalation compounds

Takuya Morishita、Adam J. Clancy、Milo S. P. Shaffer2014-07-22Journal of Materials Chemistry A

In bulk applications, it is essential that graphene sheets disperse individually in solvents or matrices, and therefore, suitable functionalisation regimes are crucially important. Here, isolated, highly soluble, alkyl-grafted graphenes were synthesised by reacting exfoliated Na-reduced graphite intercalation compound…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Repeated intravenous injections in non-human primates demonstrate preclinical safety of an anti-inflammatory phosphorus-based dendrimer

Séverine Fruchon、Sébastien Mouriot、Thibaud Thiollier 等 8 位作者2014-07-22Nanotoxicology

Dendrimers are nanosized hyperbranched polymers synthesized through an iterative step-by-step process; their size and structure are perfectly controlled, and they are widely used for biomedical purposes. Previously, we showed that a phosphorous-based dendrimer capped with anionic AzaBisPhosphonate groups (so-called AB…

Immunotherapy and Immune ResponsesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Enhancement of critical current densities by high-pressure sintering in (Sr,K)Fe2As2PIT wires

Sunseng Pyon、Yuji Tsuchiya、Hiroshi Inoue 等 8 位作者2014-07-22Superconductor Science and Technology

Enhancement of critical current densities by high-pressure sintering in (Sr,K)Fe2As2 PIT wires, Pyon, Sunseng, Tsuchiya, Yuji, Inoue, Hiroshi, Kajitani, Hideki, Koizumi, Norikiyo, Awaji, Satoshi, Watanabe, Kazuo, Tamegai, Tsuyoshi

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Biosynthesis and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoates produced by an extreme halophilic bacterium,Halomonas nitroreducens, isolated from hypersaline ponds

José Manuel Cervantes‐Uc、J. Catzin、Isabel Vargas 等 8 位作者2014-07-22Journal of Applied Microbiology

AIMS: Morphological, biochemical and genotypic characterization of a halophilic bacterium isolated from hypersaline ponds located at Las Coloradas (Río Lagartos, Yucatán, Mexico). Characterization of polymer produced by this strain was also performed. METHODS AND RESULTS: Twenty strains were isolated from water sample…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Facile and Efficient Synthesis of Dendrimers and One-Pot Preparation of Dendritic–Linear Polymer Conjugates via a Single Chemistry: Utilization of Kinetically Selective Thiol–Michael Addition Reactions

Shunsuke Chatani、Maciej Podgórski、Chen Wang 等 4 位作者2014-07-22Macromolecules

A kinetically selective thiol–Michael addition “click” reaction was employed for facile and efficient synthesis of dendrimers as a first example of using solely a single chemistry without protection/deprotection reactions in dendrimer synthesis. First, a wide range of thiols and vinyls were assessed for their reaction…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrodeposition of a porous strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite/zinc oxide duplex layer on AZ91 magnesium alloy for orthopedic applications

D. Gopi、N. Murugan、S. Ramya 等 4 位作者2014-07-22Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Magnesium alloy is a potential biomedical implant because of its outstanding biodegradability and mechanical properties. But the poor corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy in physiological solution limits its biomedical applications. In order to improve the corrosion resistance and biological performance of AZ9…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Combining tissue repair and tissue engineering; bioactivating implantable cell-free vascular scaffolds

Dimitri E.P. Muylaert、Joost O. Fledderus、Carlijn V. C. Bouten 等 5 位作者2014-07-22Heart

Synthetic replacement grafts for heart valves and small-diameter blood vessels such as coronary arteries have the potential to circumvent many of the limitations of currently available autologous grafting materials. Cell-free material incorporating biologically active compounds may guide the formation of fully autolog…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Precision Synthesis: Designing Hot Spots over Hot Spots via Selective Gold Deposition on Silver Octahedra Edges

Yejing Liu、Srikanth Pedireddy、Yih Hong Lee 等 7 位作者2014-07-22Small

A major challenge in plasmonic hot spot fabrication is to efficiently increase the hot spot volumes on single metal nanoparticles to generate stronger signals in plasmon-enhanced applications. Here, the synthesis of designer nanoparticles, where plasmonic-active Au nanodots are selectively deposited onto the edge/tip…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Top‐Down Patterning and Self‐Assembly for Regular Arrays of Semiconducting Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Justin Z. Wu、Alexander L. Antaris、Ming Gong 等 4 位作者2014-07-22Advanced Materials

Highly pure semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), sorted by density-gradient ultracentrifugation, undergo self-assembly using depletion attraction forces into rafts along lithographically defined patterns of narrow pitch (100 or 200 nm). The arrays demonstrate high pattern fidelity and channel filling…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Cu2CdSnSe4 by Mn Doping: Experimental and First Principles Studies

Fengjie Liu、Jiaxin Zheng、Menglin Huang 等 7 位作者2014-07-22Scientific Reports

Serials of Mn doping by substituting Cd sites on Cu2CdSnSe4 are prepared by the melting method and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique to form Cu2Cd1-xMnxSnSe4. Our experimental and theoretical studies show that the moderate Mn doping by substituting Cd sites is an effective method to improve the thermoelectric…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Upshift of Phase Transition Temperature in Nanostructured PbTiO3 Thick Film for High Temperature Applications

Jungho Ryu、Guifang Han、Tae Kwon Song 等 15 位作者2014-07-22ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Thick polycrystalline pure PbTiO3 films with nano size grains were synthesized for the first time by aerosol deposition. Annealed 7 μm thick films exhibit well-saturated ferroelectric hysteresis loops with a remanent polarization and coercive field of 35 μC/cm(2) and 94 kV/cm, respectively. A large-signal effective d3…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A New Class of Phase‐Selective Synthetic β‐Amino Acid Based Peptide Gelator: From Mechanistic Aspects to Oil Spill Recovery

Maruthi Konda、Indrajit Maity、Dnyaneshwar B. Rasale 等 4 位作者2014-07-22ChemPlusChem

Abstract The mechanistic aspects of supramolecular ordering of synthetic β‐amino acid based peptides in different organic solvents and fuel oils are reported. The peptide Boc‐ cis ‐ACHC‐Aib‐Phe‐OMe (Boc= tert ‐butyloxycarbonyl, cis ‐ACHC= cis ‐2‐aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, Aib=α‐amino isobutyric acid, Phe=phenyla…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Enhanced mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites by incorporating XD-grade carbon nanotube

MK Hossain、M. N. Chowdhury、M. ABD-EL SALAM 等 8 位作者2014-07-22Journal of Composite Materials

Carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites (CFEC) were fabricated infusing 0–0.40 wt% XD-grade carbon nanotube (XD-CNT) using the compression molding process under 16 kips. XD-CNTs were infused into Epon 862 resin using a mechanical stirrer followed by a high intensity ultrasonic liquid processor. The mixture was then p…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis