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Corrosion and Auger Studies of a Nickel‐Base Metal‐Metalloid Glass: I . The Effect of Elemental Interactions on Passivity in the General Corrosion of Metglass 2826A

Steven J. Thorpe、B. Ramaswami、K.T. Aust1988-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The general corrosion behavior of , Metglass 2826A, was assessed as a function of heat‐treatment and surface finish by cyclic potentiodynamic anodic polarization. The general corrosion resistance of Metglass 2826A decreased in this order: supersaturated solid solution (SS) anneal, polished, as‐received, subcritical an…

Glass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effectsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Fuel Clean-Up System: Poisoning of Palladium-Silver Membranes by Gaseous Impurities

J. Chabot、J. Lecomte、C. Grumet 等 4 位作者1988-09-01Fusion Technology

The feasibility of a permeation process using a palladium-silver alloy membrane, to separate deuterium and tritium from fusion reactor gaseous wastes needs demonstration owing to poisoning effects of impurities. A parametric investigation of the poisoning by the most important expected gaseous impurities (CO, CO2 and…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Dynamics of explosive boiling of a droplet

David L. Frost1988-09-01The Physics of Fluids

The dynamical behavior of the unstable explosive boiling of single droplets (1–2 mm diam) of diethyl ether, pentane, and isopentane at the superheat limit has been exhibited in detail. A+high ambient pressures, boiling consists of normal stable growth of a smooth bubble. At intermediate pressures a transitional regime…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

The Hinckley index for kaolinites

A. Plançon、R. F. Giese、Rose M. Snyder1988-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The (02,11) X-ray diffraction band from a low-defect kaolinite from Cornwall (Hinckley index HI = 1·22) was examined to determine the defect structure. No combination of interlayer translations and admixing of dickite layers accurately modelled the observed diffraction pattern. Calculated diffraction patterns…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Effect of large boron additions to magnetically hard Fe-Pt alloys

Kohei Inomata、T. Sawa、S. Hashimoto1988-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic properties were investigated for the ternary (Fe0.6Pt0.4)100−xBx and (Fe1−yPty)83B17 alloy ribbons prepared by the twin roll technique. Boron changes the compositions of the ordered FePt (γ1) phase, which coexists with Fe2B at various alloy compositions so that the actual Pt content of γ1 in the ternary alloy…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Effects of Temperature and Magnesium Ions on Calcareous Deposition

S-H Lin、S. C. Dexter1988-09-01CORROSION

The effects of temperature, interface pH, and magnesium ions on the formation of calcareous deposits induced by cathodic protection (CP) on steel have been studied in seawater and in three 0.7 M NaCl + 0.0025 M NaHCO3 solutions. The interface pH at a given CP potential was calculated to be higher at low temperature, t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Atmospheric chemistry of aldehydes: enhanced peroxyacetyl nitrate formation from ethanol-fueled vehicular emissions

Roger L. Tanner、Antonio H. Miguel、Jaílson B. de Andrade 等 5 位作者1988-09-01Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAtmospheric chemistry of aldehydes: enhanced peroxyacetyl nitrate formation from ethanol-fueled vehicular emissionsRoger L. Tanner, Antonio H. Miguel, Jailson B. De Andrade, Jeffrey S. Gaffney, and Gerald E. StreitCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22, 9, 1026–1034Publi…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Memory switching in bismuth-vanadate glasses

A. Ghosh1988-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The electrical V-I characteristics of thin blown films of V2O5-Bi2O3 glasses with 95–70 mol % V2O5 were studied in the temperature range 200–400 K. It was observed that at lower fields, the bulk resistance controlled the current. At higher fields, all the glass compositions showed memory switching characteristics. The…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesRandom lasers and scattering media

Correlations between mouse 3T3 cell spreading and serum fibronectin adsorption on glass and hydroxyethylmethacrylate–ethylmethacrylate copolymers

Thomas A. Horbett、Michael B. Schway1988-09-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The interaction of cells with solid surfaces is important in many settings, including the response of tissue to implanted materials. Protein adsorption to the surface plays a critical role in controlling cell interactions with surfaces. However, few comprehensive studies of both cell behavior and protein adsorption in…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Determination of Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate and Poly-β-Hydroxyvalerate in Activated Sludge by Gas-Liquid Chromatography

Yves Comeau、Kenneth J. Hall、W. K. Oldham1988-09-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

A convenient gas-liquid chromatography procedure to quantify poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate and poly-beta-hydroxyvalerate in activated sludge was developed by combining lyophilization of the samples, purification of the chloroform phase by water reextraction, and the use of capillary columns. With a flame ionization detect…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Transient pulsations of small gas bubbles in water

H. G. Flynn、Charles C. Church1988-09-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Transient behavior of small gas bubbles in a liquid set into violent motion by ultrasonic pressure waves is of interest because of widespread use of microsecond pulses in diagnostic ultrasound. Such pulses contain only a few pressure cycles and the transient pulsations of bubbles set in motion by such pulses would det…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Characterization of Fish Muscle Type I Collagen

Shigeru Kimura、Xingyue Zhu、Risako Matsui 等 5 位作者1988-09-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Muscle Type I collagen of five teleosts was characterized with respect to its thermal stability and subunit composition. The muscle collagen exhibited a higher denaturation temperature, Td, in solution and a higher degree of proline hydroxylation, compared with skin Type I collagen of the respective species.…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF meso‐TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN and SOME meso‐TETRA(HYDROXYPHENYL)PORPHYRINS

Raymond Bonnett、David J. McGarvey、Anthony Harriman 等 6 位作者1988-09-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract— The o‐, m‐, and p‐isomers of 5, 10, 15, 20‐ tetra(hydroxyphenyl)‐porphyrin have been of recent interest as potential second‐generation sensitisers in tumour phototherapy. Fluorescence spectroscopy, nanosecond laser flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis have been used to characterise the singlet and triplet e…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

XANES and EXAFS study of titanium alkoxides

Florence Babonneau、S. Doeuff、Anne Léaustic 等 6 位作者1988-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTXANES and EXAFS study of titanium alkoxidesF. Babonneau, S. Doeuff, A. Leaustic, C. Sanchez, C. Cartier, and M. VerdaguerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 18, 3166–3172Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Nuclear magnetic resonance studies on unusual bacterial copolyesters of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate

Yoshiharu Doi、Masao Kunioka、Yoshiyuki Nakamura 等 4 位作者1988-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNuclear magnetic resonance studies on unusual bacterial copolyesters of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrateYoshiharu Doi, Masao Kunioka, Yoshiyuki Nakamura, and Kazuo SogaCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 9, 2722–2727Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publicatio…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Faster 4 × 4 matrix method for uniaxial inhomogeneous media

H. Wöhler、Günther Haas、M. Fritsch 等 4 位作者1988-09-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

An exact representation of the transfer matrix for stratified homogeneous uniaxial media is derived. It can be used to calculate optical quantities such as reflectance and transmittance by means of Berreman’s 4 × 4 matrix method, permitting calculations for thick homogeneous slabs such as polarizers in one single step…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Photolabile chelators for the rapid photorelease of divalent cations.

Jack H. Kaplan、Graham C. R. Ellis‐Davies1988-09-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The properties of a recently synthesized photolabile chelator for divalent cations are described, the affinity of which for Ca2+ changes by some 5 orders of magnitude on illumination. The compound 1-(2-nitro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetrakis[(oxycarbonyl)me thyl]-1,2-ethanediamine (DM-nitrophen) binds Ca2+ (Kd a…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Inverse photoemission

N. V. Smith1988-09-01Reports on Progress in Physics

Inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPES) is the new name for bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy. It is used to study the unoccupied electronic states in solids and at their surfaces. The author surveys accomplishments in ultraviolet IPES particularly in its angle-resolved form. The author starts with an outline o…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Noticias

Equipo Editorial1988-09-01Materiales de Construccion