Materials Literature
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Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) measurements coupled with efficient theoretical modeling and scanning electron microscopy analysis are used in the metrology of randomly-distributed gold nanoparticles on a multilayer film. Measurements were conducted in the ultraviolet to near infrared region at several angles of incid…
Titanium alloys form the most versatile class of metallic materials used as biomaterials. Among them it is foreseen that the type titanium alloy will be a prominent one for orthopedic applications. Aim of the present work was to prepare and characterize a type titanium alloy containing 35 wt.% Nb. Samples were coo…
Purpose The small dimensions of future device designs also imply a stronger effect of material boundary resistance. For nanoscale devices and structures, especially, interface phenomena often dominate their overall thermal behavior. The purpose of this paper is to propose molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investi…
Intermetallic Ni3Al–based alloys (doped with zirconium and boron) represent a group of advanced materials with potential outstanding physical and chemical properties (such as high catalytic activity and structural stability in corrosive environments) that make them a considerable candidate for many high-tech applicati…
Compounds 1 were synthesized, in good to excellent yields (72-87%), through condensation of formyl-arylthiophene precursors 2 with 1,2-diaminoanthraquinone in ethanol at reflux, followed by cyclisation of the imine intermediate with Pb(OAc)4 in acetic acid at room temperature. Evaluation of the thermal, linear and NLO…
Abstract BACKGROUND: This paper presents a mathematical modeling and factorial analysis of the toluene combustion activity of a cordierite monolith supported copper–manganese–silver mixed‐oxide catalyst in the drying and calcination processes, using response surface methodology. A central composite rotatable design is…
Inhomogeneous deformation in a magnesium alloy with long-period stacking order (LPSO) phase has been investigated using high-precision markers drawn by electron beam lithography. Mg alloys containing Zn and rare earth elements such as Y have a characteristic microstructure including the LPSO phase and the usual hcp ma…
The coexistence of magnetism and ferroelectricity with cross coupling, termed multiferroicity, rarely occurs. The discovery of gigantic magnetoelectric coupling in frustrated magnets has revived interest in their multiferroic behavior. Here, we review the measurements of resonant soft-X-ray magnetic scattering in the…
In order to increase critical stress for slip in Ti-Nb base shape memory alloys, strengthening by carbon additions (0.2 and 0.5mass%C) to Ti-27mol%Nb was investigated. It was found that all the alloys were (bcc) phase at room temperature, and TiC existed in C-added alloys. The grain size was decreased with carbon co…
Abstract The three‐component polyaddition of diamines, carbon disulfide (CS 2 ), and diacrylates in water was successfully achieved without the use of a surfactant or catalyst. Appropriate reaction conditions (i.e., reaction temperature, reaction time, and CS 2 feed) enabled the polyaddition of 1,3‐di‐4‐piperidylpropa…
Carbon nanostructures are under deep investigation due their peculiar properties and possible applications. In particular, development of new methods for the synthesis of these materials and their mechanism of formation represent interesting research fields. Arc discharge allows to produce different forms of carbon na…
The distribution of oxygen and nitrogen impurities in diamond single crystals from a variety of origins and qualities was investigated using secondary ion mass spectrometry. A positive correlation between these impurities is observed over a wide concentration range. It is suggested that in diamonds oxygen is present n…
The effect of glycerol content on the physical properties of gelatin-based edible films was studied in this work, on the basis of the interactions between the plasticizer and polymeric matrix. In this work, some non-usual techniques were used to characterize edible films. For dielectric measurements and infrared spect…
The use of titanium for medical and dental applications is on the rise because of their excellent biocompatibility. However, some properties of pure titanium are not sufficient. Alloying with copper can improve mechanical properties needed for dental use. A recent research on Ti-Cu cast alloy indicated that ductility…
Difurfurylidene trehalose (DFTreh) was synthesized from trehalose and furfural by an acetalization reaction. Maleimide-terminated dimethylsiloxane oligomers (DMS-BMI) were synthesized from amine-terminated dimethylsiloxane oligomers by condensation with maleic anhydride. Three types of DMS-BMI with different length we…
The shape memory composite (SMC) with shape memory alloy (SMA) and shape memory polymer (SMP) was fabricated, and the two-way bending deformation and recovery force were investigated. The results obtained can be summarized as follows. (1) Two kinds of SMA tapes which show the shape memory effect and superelasticity we…
Theoretical analysis of interaction of stochastic electromagnetic beamlike fields with positive- and negative-phase materials suggests that suitable combinations of such materials can serve as media where spectral, coherence, and polarization properties of beams can self-reconstruct.
This work investigates the influence of initial compound synthesis prehistory on the phase sequence during formation of single-phase Sr2FeMoO6 (SFMO). Analytical-grade SrCO3, Fe2O3 and MoO3 (sample No.1) and partially reduced precursors of SrFeO3-x (SFO) and SrMoO4-y (SMO) (sample No.2) were used as initial reagents…
Due to their interesting properties copper-based materials have been considered appropriate heat-sinks for first wall panels in nuclear fusion devices. The concept of property tailoring involved in the design of metal matrix composites has led to several attempts to use nanodiamond (nDiamond) as reinforcement. In part…
In the present study we examine the crystallographic structure of the , ’’ and phases present in nickel base 718 alloy. The chemical ordering of Nb atoms and possible planar faults that may be observed in ’’ precipitates are detailed. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observations of variou…