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Temperature dependence of the energy gap, refractive index and optical‐oscillator parameters of amorphous GaxSe1–x (x = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) thin films

Falah I. Mustafa、Shikha Gupta、Navdeep Goyal 等 4 位作者2009-04-09Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Thin films of a‐Ga x Se 1–x (x = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) are prepared by vacuum evaporation technique onto well‐cleaned glass substrates. The transmittances of the films are measured at various temperature ranges (100 K‐400 K) in the wavelength range of 400‐1100 nm. Optical absorption obeyed the non‐direct transition…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Modeling of N2 Adsorption in MCM-41 Materials: Hexagonal Pores versus Cylindrical Pores

E. A. Ustinov2009-04-09Langmuir

Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption in hexagonal pores and equivalent cylindrical pores is analyzed using nonlocal density functional theory extended to amorphous solids (NLDFT-AS). It is found that, despite significant difference of the density distribution over the cross-section of the pore, the capillary condensati…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

LuAG:Pr, LuAG:La, and LuAP:Ce thin film scintillators for visualisation of x-ray images

Yu. Zorenko、V. Gorbenko、T. Voznyak 等 7 位作者2009-04-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The work is dedicated to investigation of the luminescent properties of UV-emitting single crystalline films (SCF) based on the Lu<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:La and Lu<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:Pr garnet and LuAlO<sub>3</sub>:Ce perovskite compounds grown by liquid phase epitaxy method from…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Poly[[(pentaethylenehexamine)manganese(II)] [hepta-μ-selenido-tritin(IV)]]: a tin–selenium net with remarkable flexibility

Guohai Xu、Cheng Wang、Peng Guo2009-04-09Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The title compound, {[Mn(C(10)H(28)N(6))][Sn(3)Se(7)]}(n), consists of anionic (infinity){[Sn(3)Se(7)](2-)} layers interspersed by [Mn(peha)](2+) complex cations (peha is pentaethylenehexamine). Pseudocubic (Sn(3)Se(4)) cluster units within each layer are held together to form a 6(3) net with a hole size of 8.74 x 13.…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Illicit drug detection using energy dispersive x-ray diffraction

Emily Cook、Jennifer Griffiths、M Koutalonis 等 9 位作者2009-04-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Illicit drugs are imported into countries in myriad ways, including via the postal system and courier services. An automated system is required to detect drugs in parcels for which X-ray diffraction is a suitable technique as it is non-destructive, material specific and uses X-rays of sufficiently high energy to penet…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Facile one‐pot synthesis and characterization of novel nanostructured organic dispersible polyaniline

Youn‐Gyu Han、Takafumi Kusunose、Tohru Sekino2009-04-09Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Novel polyaniline (PANI) with nanotube, nanosheet, and nanofiber shapes was facilely synthesized by a self‐templating one‐pot process. Anilinium‐dodecylsulfate (DS) complex, obtained by mixing equivalent amounts of aniline and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), played a template‐like role in forming PANI nanostruct…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Syntheses, Structures, and Comprehensive NMR Spectroscopic Investigations of Hetero‐Chalcogenidometallates: The Right Mix toward Multinary Complexes

Eugen Ruzin、Eldar Zent、E. Matern 等 5 位作者2009-04-09Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Library of semiconductors : Mixtures of binary chalcogenidostannate anions in protic solution show statistic chalcogenide exchange (see scheme), which is examined by comprehensive NMR investigations, DFT calculations and chemical reactions. A simple approach is provided to generate a library of semiconductor…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Structural and Optical Investigations of Silicon Carbon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering

E. Tomasella、Laurent Spinelle、A. Bousquet 等 9 位作者2009-04-09Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract Silicon carbon nitride thin films are deposited by sputtering a silicon carbide target under mixed Ar–N 2 atmosphere. The flow ratio ( R F = [N 2 ]/[N 2 ] + [Ar]) of these two gazes is set between 0 and 1. The deposits were analyzed by Rutherford backscattering (RBS), infrared, Raman, and electron spin resona…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Chemical Tuning of the Electronic Properties of Nanostructured Semiconductor Films Formed through Surfactant Templating of Zintl Cluster

Scott D. Korlann、Andrew E. Riley、Bongjin Simon Mun 等 4 位作者2009-04-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Inorganic/organic coassembly provides a powerful route to the formation of periodic, nanostructured materials. In this work, the surfactant cetyltriethylammonium bromide is used as an organic structure directing agent, and the inorganic phase is formed from the condensation of metal cations with reduced main group clu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

First-principles design of nanomachines

Jayanth R. Banavar、Marek Cieplak、Trinh X. Hoang 等 4 位作者2009-04-09Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Learning from nature's amazing molecular machines, globular proteins, we present a framework for the predictive design of nanomachines. We show that the crucial ingredients for a chain molecule to behave as a machine are its inherent anisotropy and the coupling between the local Frenet coordinate reference frames of n…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Nanofibrous Structure of Nonwoven Mats of Electrospun Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposites—A Design of Experiments (DoE) Study

A. Tsimpliaraki、Efstratios Svinterikos、Ioannis Zuburtikudis 等 5 位作者2009-04-09Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The morphology of nanofibrous nonwoven mats of an electrospun biodegradable polymer nanocomposite was studied in order to define the material and process parameter settings capable of giving the targeted nanofibrous structure of the mats. The polymer solution concentration, the flow rate of the injected solution, and…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

An exploration of electronic structure and nuclear dynamics in tropolone: II. The A B12 (π∗π) excited state

Lori A. Burns、Daniel Murdock、Patrick H. Vaccaro2009-04-09The Journal of Chemical Physics

The first excited singlet state of tropolone (A (1)B(2)) and the attendant pi(*)<--pi electronic transition have been examined computationally by applying several quantum chemical treatments built upon the aug-cc-pVDZ basis set, including time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT/B3LYP), configuration interactio…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Cyto‐ and hemocompatibility of a biodegradable 3D‐scaffold material designed for medical applications

Vincent Milleret、Marc Simonet、Anne Greet Bittermann 等 5 位作者2009-04-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

In this study, the polyester urethane Degrapol (DP) was explored for medical applications. Electrospun DP-fiber fleeces were characterized with regard to fiber morphology, swelling, and interconnectivity of interfiber spaces. Moreover, DP was assayed for cell proliferation and hemocompatibility being a prerequisite to…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Regioselective Bromination Tactics in the de Novo Synthesis of Chlorophyll b Analogues

C. Muthiah、Dorothée Lahaye、Masahiko Taniguchi 等 5 位作者2009-04-09The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The ability to introduce substituents at designated sites about the perimeter of the chlorin or 13(1)-oxophorbine macrocycle is essential for fundamental studies related to chlorophylls. A chlorin is a dihydroporphyrin, whereas a 13(1)-oxophorbine is a chlorin containing an annulated oxopentano ring spanning positions…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Bi-anisotropy of multiple-layer fishnet negative-index metamaterials due to angled sidewalls

Zahyun Ku、Jingyu Zhang、S. R. J. Brueck2009-04-09Optics Express

Simulation results of near infrared (100- to 200-THz) fishnet-structure negative-index metamaterials (NIMs) with single and multiple functional layers exhibit bi-anisotropy - inhomogeneous asymmetry - due to the presence of a sidewall-angle. The influence of sidewall-angle resulting from realistic fabrication processe…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Facile and efficient preparation of phosphinate‐functionalized aromatic diamines and their high‐Tg polyimides

Chia Wei Chang、Ching Hsuan Lin、Po Wen Cheng 等 5 位作者2009-04-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Two novel phosphorus‐functionalized aromatic diamines, 1,1‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐1‐(6‐oxido‐6H‐dibenz &lt;c,e&gt; &lt;1,2&gt; oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl)ethane ( 1 ) and bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐(6‐oxido‐6H‐dibenz &lt;c,e&gt; &lt;1,2&gt; oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl)phenylmethane ( 2 ), were prepared from 9,10‐dihydro‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphe…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Investigation of Counterions Exchange in Polyelectrolyte Brushes

Catherine Combellas、Frédéric Kanoufi、Sarah Sanjuan 等 5 位作者2009-04-09Langmuir

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is employed to characterize the transport of redox-active probe ions through quenched polyelectrolyte brushes. The counterion exchange through polyelectrolyte brushes is also investigated by infrared spectroscopy in attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR), X-ray photolectron s…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Rheology and morphology change with temperature of SEBS/hydrocarbon oil blends

Masataka Sugimoto、Keisuke Sakai、Yuji Aoki 等 6 位作者2009-04-09Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The effect of hydrocarbon oil incorporation on the rheological and phase behaviors of poly(styrene‐ b ‐(ethylene‐ co ‐butylene)‐ b ‐styrene) (SEBS) has been investigated. SEBS‐A1 (neat SEBS) shows a presence of very long relaxation time mode even at the highest temperature carried out here. On the other hand,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Discrete, Dispersible MnAs Nanocrystals from Solution Methods: Phase Control on the Nanoscale and Magnetic Consequences

Keerthi Senevirathne、Ronald Tackett、Parashu Kharel 等 6 位作者2009-04-09ACS Nano

Nanocrystals of thermodynamically stable alpha-MnAs (hexagonal NiAs-type) and metastable beta-MnAs (orthorhombic MnP-type) have been synthesized by the reaction of triphenylarsine oxide (Ph(3)AsO) and dimanganesedecacarbonyl (Mn(2)CO(10)) at temperatures ranging from 250 to 330 degrees C in the presence of the coordin…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Accurately Tuning the Charge on Giant Polyoxometalate Type Keplerates through Stoichiometric Interaction with Cationic Surfactants

Melissa L. Kistler、Komal Patel、Tianbo Liu2009-04-09Langmuir

We report an approach of exploring the interaction between cationic surfactants and a type of structurally well-defined, spherical "Keplerate" polyoxometalate (POM) macroanionic molecular clusters, {Mo72V30}, in aqueous solution. The effectiveness of the interaction can be determined by monitoring the size change of t…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications