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Study on characterization and properties of nanosilica‐filled thermoplastic vulcanizates

K N Chatterjee、Kinsuk Naskar2008-04-22Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) are a special class of thermoplastic elastomer, produced by simultaneously mixing and cross‐linking a rubber with a thermoplastic at elevated temperature. Dicumyl peroxide‐cured TPVs based on blends of maleated ethylene propylene rubber (m‐EPM) and polypropylene (PP) thermopl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Mechanism of Alumina‐Enhanced Sintering of Fine Zirconia Powder: Influence of Alumina Concentration on the Initial Stage Sintering

Koji Matsui、Takanori Yamakawa、Masato Uehara 等 5 位作者2008-04-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The isothermal shrinkage behavior of 2.9 mol% Y 2 O 3 ‐doped ZrO 2 powders with 0–1 mass% Al 2 O 3 was investigated to clarify the effect of Al 2 O 3 concentration on the initial sintering stage. The shrinkage of the powder compact was measured at constant temperatures in the range of 950°–1050°C. The Al 2 O 3 additio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Crystallization and thermal behavior of multiwalled carbon nanotube/poly(butylenes terephthalate) composites

Defeng Wu、Liang Wu、Guangcai Yu 等 5 位作者2008-04-22Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Multiwalled carbon nanotube/poly(butylene terephthalate) composites (PCTs) were prepared by melt mixing. The nonisothermal crystallization and thermal behavior of PCTs were respectively investigated by X‐ray diffractometer, polarized optical microscope, differential scanning calorimeter, dynamic mechanical th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Synthesis, Characterization, and Metabolic Stability of Porphyrin−Peptide Conjugates Bearing Bifunctional Signaling Sequences

Martha Sibrian‐Vazquez、Timothy J. Jensen、M. Graça H. Vicente2008-04-22Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

A series of four porphyrin-peptide conjugates bearing one linear bifunctional sequence containing a cell penetrating peptide (CPP) and a nuclear localization signal (NLS) were synthesized and their in vitro biological and stability properties investigated. All conjugates accumulated within human HEp2 cells to a signif…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Computational Study of the Lowest Triplet State of Ruthenium Polypyridyl Complexes Used in Artificial Photosynthesis

O. Anders Borg、S.S.M.C. Godinho、Maria Lundqvist 等 5 位作者2008-04-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The potential energy surfaces of the first excited triplet state of some ruthenium polypyridyl complexes were investigated by means of density functional theory. Focus was placed on the interaction between the geometrical changes accompanying the photoactivity of these complexes when used as antenna complexes in artif…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Characterisation of the tryptophan synthase alpha subunit in maize

Verena Kriechbaumer、Linda M. M. Weigang、Andreas Fießelmann 等 7 位作者2008-04-22BMC Plant Biology

BACKGROUND: In bacteria, such as Salmonella typhimurium, tryptophan is synthesized from indole-3-glycerole phosphate (IGP) by a tryptophan synthase alphabetabetaalpha heterotetramer. Plants have evolved multiple alpha (TSA) and beta (TSB) homologs, which have probably diverged in biological function and their ability…

Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityMicrobial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and Function

P123-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Rectangular Parallelepiped and Hexagonal Prism Single-Crystalline MgO with Three-Dimensional Wormholelike Mesopores

Guozhi Wang、Lei Zhang、Hongxing Dai 等 7 位作者2008-04-22Inorganic Chemistry

By adopting the strategy of dissolution-recrystallization under hydrothermal conditions (at 240 degrees C for 72 h) in the presence of a triblock copolymer (Pluronic P123), we fabricated nano- and microparticles of single-crystalline MgO of rectangular parallelepiped and hexagonal prism morphologies. The MgO crystalli…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Quantum dots in axillary lymph node mapping: Biodistribution study in healthy mice

Anne Robé、Emilie Pic、Henri‐Pierre Lassalle 等 6 位作者2008-04-22BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the first cause of cancer death among women and its incidence doubled in the last two decades. Several approaches for the treatment of these cancers have been developed. The axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) leads to numerous morbidity complications and is now advantageously replaced b…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Relaxation time dispersions in glass forming metallic liquids and glasses

Li‐Min Wang、Riping Liu、Wei Hua Wang2008-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Relaxation time dispersions in glass forming metallic liquids of diverse fragility characters were reviewed mainly based on mechanical relaxations. The compilation of the stretching exponents revealed the common nonexponential dynamic features among the metallic liquids. The time-temperature-superposition law of the r…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Controlled Interparticle Spacing for Surface-Modified Gold Nanoparticle Aggregates

Soumen Basu、Surojit Pande、Subhra Jana 等 5 位作者2008-04-22Langmuir

Aggregation of gold nanoparticles of increasing size has been studied as a consequence of adsorption of 2-aminothiophenol (ATP) on gold nanoparticle surfaces. The capping property of ATP in the acidic pH range has been accounted from UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) studies.…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A New Neural Network−Group Contribution Method for Estimation of Flash Point Temperature of Pure Components

Farhad Gharagheizi、Reza Fareghi Alamdari、Mahmood Torabi Angaji2008-04-22Energy & Fuels

In the present study, a new collection of 79 functional groups are used to correlate flash point temperature (FP) of pure components. These functional groups construct an accurate neural network−group contribution correlation to estimate flash point of pure components. For developing the model, 1378 pure components of…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Molecular dynamics simulations of carbon nanotube/silicon interfacial thermal conductance

Jiankuai Diao、Deepak Srivastava、Madhu Menon2008-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Using molecular dynamics simulations with Tersoff reactive many-body potential for Si-Si, Si-C, and C-C interactions, we have calculated the thermal conductance at the interfaces between carbon nanotube (CNT) and silicon at different applied pressures. The interfaces are formed by axially compressing and indenting cap…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Control of the Photoreactivity of Diarylethene Derivatives by Quaternarization of the Pyridylethynyl Group

K. Yumoto、Masahiro Irie、Kenji Matsuda2008-04-22Organic Letters

Photochromic behavior of diarylethene derivatives with (4-pyridyl)ethynyl group directly attached to the 6-pi hexatriene moieties of the diarylethenes was investigated. Upon quaternarization of the pyridine moieties, the photoreactivity was strongly suppressed. On the other hand, diarylethene derivatives with nonconju…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

A New Method for Post‐Synthesis Coating of Zirconia on the Mesopore Walls of SBA‐15 Without Pore Blocking

Cheralathan Kanakkampalayan Krishnan、Takahiro Hayashi、Masaru Ogura2008-04-22Advanced Materials

Zirconia coating of the mesopore walls of the mesoporous silica material SBA-15 is achieved by internal hydrolysis of a zirconia precursor, which is loaded inside the mesopores, using NH3/H2O vapor at elevated temperature and subsequent calcination (see figure). High loadings of zirconia, more than 30 wt%, can be coat…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Fabrication of Infrared Left‐Handed Metamaterials via Double Template‐Assisted Electrochemical Deposition

Hui Liu、Xiaopeng Zhao、Yang Yang 等 5 位作者2008-04-22Advanced Materials

A sandwich structured left-handed metamaterial (LHM) based on a silver dendritic cell array is prepared by using a double template-assisted electrochemical deposition method. This bottom-up approach provides a facile, lower-cost method to fabricate LHMs of larger areas at IR and even visible light frequencies.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effect of CuO on the Sintering Temperature and Piezoelectric Properties of (Na 0.5 K 0.5 )NbO 3 Lead‐Free Piezoelectric Ceramics

Hwi‐Yeol Park、Jooyoung Choi、Minkyu Choi 等 7 位作者2008-04-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

When a small amount of CuO was added to (Na 0.5 K 0.5 )NbO 3 (NKN) ceramics sintered at 960°C for 2 h, a dense microstructure with increased grains was developed, probably due to liquid‐phase sintering. The Curie temperature slightly increased when CuO exceeded 1.5 mol%. The Cu 2+ ion was considered to have replaced t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effects of current on nanoscale ring-shaped magnetic tunnel junctions

Hong-Xiang Wei、Jiexuan He、Zhen-Chao Wen 等 6 位作者2008-04-22arXiv

We report the observation and micromagnetic analysis of current-driven magnetization switching in nanoscale ring-shaped magnetic tunnel junctions. When the electric current density exceeds a critical value of the order of $6\times 10^{6}$A/cm$^2$, the magnetization of the two magnetic rings can be switched back and fo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Effects of the crystal structure on the ferromagnetic correlations in ZnO with magnetic impurities

Bo Gu、Nejat Bulut、Sadamichi Maekawa2008-04-22arXiv

We study the ferromagnetism in the compound (Zn,Mn)O within the Haldane-Anderson impurity model by using the quantum Monte Carlo technique and the tight-binding approximation for determining the host band-structure and the impurity-host hybridization. This computational approach allows us to determine how the host cry…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

A first principles study on organic molecule encapsulated boron nitride nanotubes

Wei He、Zhenyu Li、Jinlong Yang 等 4 位作者2008-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The electronic structures of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) doped with organic molecules are investigated using density functional theory. An electrophilic molecule introduces acceptor states in the wide gap of BNNT close to the valence band edge, which makes the doped system a p-type semiconductor. However, with typ…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Role of dipolar correlations in the IR spectra of water and ice

Wei Chen、Manu Sharma、Raffaele Resta 等 5 位作者2008-04-22arXiv

We report simulated infrared spectra of deuterated water and ice using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics with maximally localized Wannier functions. Experimental features are accurately reproduced within the harmonic approximation. By decomposing the lineshapes in terms of intra and intermolecular dipole correlation f…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter