Materials Literature
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LaMgAl 11 O 19 ‐3 mol% yttria partially stabilized zirconia ceramics were successfully prepared by pressureless sintering at 1550°C for 3 h. The ceramic's mechanical properties were measured, and the phase composition and microstructure observed using X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results sho…
The switchable second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties on two-dimensional (2D) molecules based on Lindqvist-type [Mo6O19](2-) and dithienylperfluorocyclopentene (DTE) have been investigated at density functional theory (DFT) level. The CAM-B3LYP and M06-2X functionals were employed to study the switching behav…
Based on ab initio electronic structure calculations and Boltzmann transport theory, the size dependence of thermoelectric properties of ZnO single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) and nanowires was investigated. There is an optimal carrier concentration yielding the maximum value of ZT at room temperature. The optimal carrie…
Photoluminescent (PL) properties related to Te(4+) species in zinc borate glasses are examined. Broad emission was observed by the excitation of the PL excitation peak of Te(4+) present at the optical absorption edge. The emission intensity of Te(4+) in 5TeO(2)-50ZnO-45B(2)O(3) glass was thermally quenched in a temper…
Oceans contain a large reservoir of dissolved phosphorus in the form of phosphate diesters (PDEs). The present study investigated the production of phosphodiesterase (PDEase) and the utilization of PDEs by marine diatom cultures. Chaetoceros tenuissimus and Ditylum brightwellii, as well as the previously reported Chae…
ABSTRACT Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) based on high‐density polyethylene (HDPE), ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM), and ground tire rubber (GTR) were dynamically vulcanized with dicumyl peroxide (DCP). The polymer blend was composed of 40% HDPE, 30% EPDM, and 30% GTR, and the concentration of DCP was var…
The increasing interest on magnesium alloys relies on their biocompatibility, bioabsorbility and especially on their mechanical properties. Due to these characteristics, magnesium alloys are becoming a promising solution to be used, as temporary implants. However, magnesium alloys must overcome their poor corrosion re…
The distributions of electron-transfer dynamics in dye-sensitized TiO 2 films are probed using single-molecule microscopy. The time-dependent emission (i.e., blinking dynamics) of rhodamine 6G (R6G) and rhodamine B (RB) sensitized TiO 2 films are quantified by constructing cumulative distribution functions of emissive…
In this work, we have applied an electrospinning method to control wettability and further hydrophobic modification of a hydrophobic polymer mat of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene). A correlation between the processing parameters, rheological properties of polymer solutions, and electrospinning ability…
We have used soft x-ray magnetic diffraction at the Fe${}^{3+}$ ${L}_{2,3}$ edges to examine to what extent the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction in Ba${}_{3}$NbFe${}_{3}$Si${}_{2}$O${}_{14}$ influences its low-temperature magnetic structure. A modulated component of the moments along the $c$ axis is present, adding to…
We demonstrate the synthesis of β-Ga 2 O 3 :Eu 3+ red-emitting films by metal–organic deposition and report the photoluminescence (PL) properties of such films measured from 20 to 450 K. β-Ga 2 O 3 is one of five well-known modifications of gallium oxide. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that only β-phase Ga 2…
This study presents the deactivation kinetics of methane decomposition for the activated carbons Fluka-05105 and Fluka-05120, ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3), and ordered mesoporous carbide-derived carbon (DUT-19). The experimental and thermodynamically predicted carbon deposition, the average and total hydrogen pro…
Spherical CdSe nanoparticles, surface-treated with oleylamine and tri-octylphosphine, dispersed in ferroelectric liquid crystals, can efficiently target disclination lines, substantially altering the macroscopic properties of the host compound. Here we present an ac calorimetry and x-ray diffraction study demonstratin…
ABSTRACT Polypropylene/calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) composite nonwoven meshes were prepared on the basic principle of biomineralization by using a facile alternate soaking process (ASP) within 20 min. Negatively charged poly(acrylic acid) brushes, which can induce CaCO 3 nucleation, were first tethered onto the fiber s…
Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has become a valuable tool for the characterization of trace quantities of environmental toxins. Utilizing established wet chemical synthetic protocols, dogbone‐shaped colloidal gold nanoparticle substrates with sharp features were prepared with regions that exhibit significant…
ABSTRACT Three series of waterborne polyurethane‐ (WBPU) fluorinated coatings were prepared with single aliphatic (4,4′‐dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, H 12 MDI), aromatic (4,4′‐diphenylmethane, MDI) and a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic diisocyanates (1 : 1). Different contents of 2,2,3,3‐tetrafluoro1,4‐butanedio…
Large-area homeotropic columnar ordering of π-conjugated discotic liquid crystals (LCs) is crucial for certain device applications but generally hard to achieve. Here we report polymeric o-phenylene octamer poly-1 and its monomer 1 as the first surface modifiers for homeotropic columnar order of a variety of discotic…
The mechanisms of growth of a circular void by plastic deformation were studied by means of molecular dynamics in two dimensions (2D). While previous molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in three dimensions (3D) have been limited to small voids (up to ≈10 nm in radius), this strategy allows us to study the behavior of…
In this Letter, we show how temperature and density fluctuations affect the spatially heterogeneous dynamics at ambient and elevated pressures. By using high-pressure experimental data for van der Waals liquids, we examine contributions of the temperature and density fluctuations to the dynamics heterogeneity. We show…
ABSTRACT The polymer nanocomposite (PNC) films consisted of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and sodium cations montmorillonite (MMT) clay were prepared by aqueous solution casting and direct melt press compounding techniques, whereas the films of PEO with trimethyl octadecyl ammonium cations organo‐modified montmorillonite…