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Phase Equilibria and Phase Transformations in New B2-type Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys of Co-Ni-Ga and Co-Ni-Al Systems

Katsunari Oikawa、Takuya Ota、Fumihiko Gejima 等 6 位作者2001-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The phase equilibria, the martensitic and magnetic phase transformations in the β (B2) phase region of the Co–Ni–Ga and Co–Ni–Al systems have been investigated. It is shown that some compositions in the range Co–(15–30)at%Ni–30 at%Ga and Co–(30–40)at%Ni–30 at%Al exhibit both the β to β′ (L10) thermoelastic martensitic…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Interfacial synthesis of hollow microspheres of mesostructured silica

Christabel E. Fowler、Deepa Khushalani、Stephen Mann2001-01-01OpenAlex

Hollow microspheres with ordered mesoporous walls are synthesised under ambient conditions by a simple procedure involving dilution and neutralisation of an aqueous tetraethoxysilane/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide reaction mixture.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

DNA-driven self-assembly of gold nanorods

E Dujardin、Stephen Mann、Long-Bao Hsin 等 4 位作者2001-01-01OpenAlex

Specific organization of gold nanorods into anisotropic 3D-aggregates is obtained by DNA hybridisation.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fire retardant materials

A. Richard Horrocks、Donald R. Price2001-01-01OpenAlex

This is a comprehensive source of information on all aspects of fire retardancy. Particluar emphasis is placed on the burning behaviour and flame retarding properties of polymeric materials and textiles. It covers combustion, flame retardants, smoke and toxic products generally and then goes on to concentrate on some…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Conducting polymers in microelectronics

Marie Angelopoulos2001-01-01OpenAlex

Conjugated polymers in the nondoped and doped conducting state have an array of potential applications in the microelectronics industry. Conducting polymers are effective discharge layers as well as conducting resists in electron beam lithography, find applications in metallization (electrolytic and electroless) of pl…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

A Novel Method of Etching Copper Oxide Using Acetic Acid

K. Chávez、Dennis W. Hess2001-01-01OpenAlex

The removal of copper oxide using acetic acid at low temperatures was investigated. Acetic acid removes a variety of copper oxides, including cuprous oxide, cupric oxide, and cupric hydroxide without attacking the underlying copper film. The removal of these oxides was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devices

Nanotube Electron Drag in Flowing Liquids

Petr Král、Moshe Shapiro2001-01-01OpenAlex

We show that electric current can be generated in metallic carbon nanotubes immersed in liquids flowing along them. Molecular layers of the liquid coat the nanotube, slip along its surface, and excite there a phonon wind, which drags free carriers in the tube. The induced electric current should allow building of nano…

Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Characterization of Corrosion Interfaces by the Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Technique

V. Guillaumin、Patrik Schmutz、G. S. Frankel2001-01-01OpenAlex

A variety of interfaces relevant to corrosion processes were examined by the scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) technique in order to study the influences of various parameters on the measured potential. SKPFM measurements performed on AA2024-T3 after solution exposure showed that surface composition is no…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Sonochemical synthesis of amorphous Cu and nanocrystalline Cu2O embedded in a polyaniline matrix

R. Vijaya Kumar、Yitzhak Mastai、Y. Diamant 等 4 位作者2001-01-01OpenAlex

Composite materials containing amorphous Cu nanoparticles and nanocrystalline Cu2O embedded in polyaniline matrices have been prepared by a sonochemical method. These composite materials were obtained from the sonication of copper(II) acetate when aniline or 1% v/v aniline–water was used as solvent. Mechanisms for the…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsZnO doping and propertiesConducting polymers and applications

Weakly Coordinating Anions, and the Exceptional Conductivity of Their Nonaqueous Solutions

Wu Xu、C. Austen Angell2001-01-01OpenAlex

We describe the synthesis and properties of a new class of lithium salts in which the anions are dicarboxylic acid derivatives of orthoborate. The single negative charge of these anions is shared by eight oxygen atoms (more accurately four oxygen atoms and four carbonyl groups), hence it is very spread out, and the co…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyIonic liquids properties and applicationsCrystallography and molecular interactions

In-vitro release characteristics of tetracycline HCl, khellin and nicotinamide adenine dineculeotide from halloysite; a cylindrical mineral

R R Price2001-01-01OpenAlex

The use of halloysite clay as a low cost alternative to more traditional microencapsulation systems is reported. Halloysite is an alumino-silicate clay which demonstrates a predominately cylindrical geometry, uniquely characterized by a hollow core or series of voids with diameters ranging from 16-50 nm. These nanosca…

Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity StudiesClay minerals and soil interactionsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Force Distributions near Jamming and Glass Transitions

Corey S. O’Hern、Stephen A. Langer、Andrea J. Liu 等 4 位作者2001-01-01OpenAlex

We calculate the distribution of interparticle normal forces P(F) near the glass and jamming transitions in model supercooled liquids and foams, respectively. P(F) develops a peak that appears near the glass or jamming transitions, whose height increases with decreasing temperature, decreasing shear stress and increas…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

AC Impedance Spectroscopy in Characterizing Time-Dependent Corrosion of AZ91 and AM50 Magnesium Alloys Characterization with Respect to Their Microstructures

Geneviève Baril、Christine Blanc、Nadine Pébère2001-01-01OpenAlex

The corrosion behavior of as-cast magnesium alloys (AM50, AZ91, and AZ91Si) was investigated in a 0.1 M sodium sulfate solution at the corrosion potential using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy was used to analyze the corrosion product layer, and phase shifting interferometric m…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Mechanics and analysis of composite materials

Valery V. Vasiliev、Е.В. Морозов2001-01-01OpenAlex

Preface. Introduction. Fundamentals of Mechanics of Solids. Mechanics of a Unidirectional Ply. Mechanics of a Composite Layer. Mechanics of Laminates. Failure Criteria and Strength of Laminates. Environmental, Special Loading, and Manufacturing Effects. Optimal Composite Structures. Name Index. Subject Index.

Material Properties and Applications

Structure and properties of alkaline earth borate glasses

Y.D. Yiannopoulos、Georgios D. Chryssikos、E. I. Kamitsos2001-01-01OpenAlex

Journal URL: http://www.societyofglasstechnology.org.uk/cgi-bin/open.cgi?page=journal&sessionid=85597106; http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sgt/pcg;

Glass properties and applicationsMaterial Science and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Vibrational and electronic spectroscopic properties of zirconia powders

Enrique Fernández López、Vicente Sánchez Escribano、Marta Panizza 等 5 位作者2001-01-01OpenAlex

Ten zirconia powders have been characterized by XRD, FT-IR/FT-FIR and Raman skeletal spectroscopies and DR-UV electronic spectroscopy. The vibrational features of a yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia and of tetragonal, monoclinic and tetragonal + monoclinic pure zirconia mixtures have been discussed. Assignments for the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Electrochemical Characterization of Polyaniline in Nonaqueous Electrolyte and Its Evaluation as Electrode Material for Electrochemical Supercapacitors

Florence Fusalba、P. Gouérec、Dominique Villers 等 4 位作者2001-01-01OpenAlex

In this study, the performance of a polyaniline (PANI) based supercapacitor where electroactive PANI films were prepared on carbon paper electrodes from a nonaqueous solution with an organic acid as the proton source was investigated. The use of nonaqueous media as electrolyte led to an increase of the electroactivity…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Aging Characteristics and High Temperature Tensile Properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr Alloys

Ifeanyi Anthony Anyanwu、S. Kamado、Yo Kojima2001-01-01OpenAlex

The individual contributions of Gadolinium and Yttrium to age hardening and high temperature strength of magnesium alloys containing both elements are investigated using alloys containing different Gd:Y mole ratios of 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3 and 0:1 with a constant Y+Gd content of 2.75 mol%. All investigated alloys exhibit…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

The Electrochemistry of Ni Pattern Anodes Used as Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Model Electrodes

Anja Bieberle‐Hütter、Lorenz Meier、Ludwig J. Gauckler2001-01-01OpenAlex

Ni pattern electrodes with well-defined triple phase boundary (TPB) lengths were prepared in order to investigate the reaction mechanisms at solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anodes. The anode microstructures were stable during thermal treatment and electrochemical measurements. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was u…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Role of the energy transfer in the optical properties of undoped and Er-doped interacting Si nanocrystals

F. Priolo、G. Franzò、Domenico Pacifici 等 6 位作者2001-01-01OpenAlex

In this article the luminescence properties of Si nanocrystals (nc) formed by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and their interaction with Er ions introduced by ion implantation are investigated in detail. Si nc with different size distributions and densities were produced and all show quite intense room tempe…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications