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Microstructural Aspects of the Hot-Pressed Hexagonal Boron Nitride Ceramics with Limited Content of Boron Oxide

Burcu Ertuğ、T. Boyraz、O. Addemir2007-08-01Materials science forum

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) based ceramics have been fabricated by hot-pressing in a nitrogen atmosphere at 1900°C for 60 min. under a pressure of 50 MPa with B2O3 as sintering additive. The phase composition was confirmed by XRD. The microstructural properties of h-BN powders and hot-pressed surfaces were evaluate…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

SIZE-DEPENDENT ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF Ni NANOFILMS BY MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION

Zhenyu Yang、Ya‐Pu Zhao2007-08-01Surface Review and Letters

Size-dependent elastic properties of Ni nanofilms are investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with embedded atom method (EAM). The surface effects are considered by calculating the surface relaxation, surface energy, and surface stress. The Young's modulus and yield stress are obtained as functions of thic…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Cosolvent effect of water in supercritical carbon dioxide facilitating induced crystallization of polycarbonate

Wentao Zhai、Jian Yu、Weiming Ma 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Water‐induced crystallization of polycarbonate (PC) was investigated in water‐saturated supercritical CO 2 (scCO 2 ) in the range of 80–160°C and 12–20 MPa, with the help of differential scanning calorimetry and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. Compared with pure scCO 2 , the enhanced plasticizing effect of wate…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

OCP MEASUREMENT: A METHOD TO DETERMINE CPVC

Mohammad Mahdavian、Mohammadreza Mohammadzadeh Attar2007-08-01Scientia Iranica

Open Circuit Potential (OCP) is one of the electrochemical methods to evaluate the corrosion performance of organic coatings. Some authors have used OCP measurement data to confirm their results obtained with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). In this investigation, there is an attempt to utilize OCP measur…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Structural and low frequency dielectric studies of conducting polymer nanocomposites

Debjyoti Ray、A. K. Himanshu、T.P. Sinha2007-08-01Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics

The intrinsically conducting polymer (ICP), polyaniline (PANI) has been synthesized by chemical polymerization process with the help of water soluble support polymer poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP). The X-ray diffraction of synthesized PANI-PVP polymer reveals that the polymeric nanocomposites are partially crystalline…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Non-local temperature-dependent phase-field models for non-isothermal phase transitions

Pavel Krejčı́、Elisabetta Rocca、Jürgen Sprekels2007-08-01Journal of the London Mathematical Society

We propose a model for non-isothermal phase transitions with non-con-served order parameter driven by a spatially non-local free energy with respect to both the temperature and the order parameter. The resulting system of equations is shown to be thermodynamically consistent and to admit a strong solution.

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

A Silicone Treatment Compared to Traditional Natural Fiber Treatments: Effect on the Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Jute—Vinylester Laminates

Ariel Stocchi、Celina Bernal、A. Vázquez 等 5 位作者2007-08-01Journal of Composite Materials

In this work vinylester—matrix composites reinforced with woven jute fabrics were investigated. The effect of a simple fiber treatment with silicone on the mechanical and viscoelastic response in comparison to traditional treatments was analyzed. Unless the composite with acetylated fibers, all composites exhibited hi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

The BG21 Isoform of Golli Myelin Basic Protein Is Intrinsically Disordered with a Highly Flexible Amino-Terminal Domain

Mumdooh A.M. Ahmed、Vladimir V. Bamm、George Harauz 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Biochemistry

The genes of the oligodendrocyte lineage (Golli) encode a family of developmentally regulated isoforms of myelin basic protein. The "classic" MBP isoforms arise from transcription start site 3, whereas Golli-specific isoforms arise from transcription start site 1, and comprise both Golli-specific and classic MBP seque…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionAlkaline Phosphatase Research Studies

Left-Handed Metamaterial Coplanar Waveguide Components and Circuits in GaAs MMIC Technology

Wei Tong、Zhirun Hu、Hong Siang Chua 等 6 位作者2007-08-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

A set of novel left-handed LH) basic block monolithic-microwave integrated-circuit (MMIC) components (transmission line, open and short stubs) are presented with applications to the RF/microwave filter and power divider. These new open and short LH MMIC resonators have compact sizes of 0.11 and 0.22${\hbox {mm}}^{2}$,…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides

The implications of high-Z first-wall materials on noble gas wall recycling

K. Schmid、T. Schwarz‐Selinger、W. Jacob 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Nuclear Fusion

Recent experiments in ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) have experienced surprisingly high He plasma impurity concentrations. Such high He concentrations have not been observed with C walls, they were only observed since the increase in the W first-wall coverage of ASDEX Upgrade to 85%. The high He plasma concentration appears to b…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Preparation and thermoelectric properties of heavily Nb-doped SrO(SrTiO3)1 epitaxial films

Kyu Hyoung Lee、A. Ishizaki、Sung Wng Kim 等 5 位作者2007-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report the epitaxial film growth, by pulsed laser deposition, of c-axis-oriented Nb-doped SrO(SrTiO3)1 films having a K2NiF4-type structure and their thermoelectric properties over a wide temperature range, from 20 to 800 K. High-resolution x-ray diffraction and reflection high energy electron diffraction patterns…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Solid-State 13C NMR Investigation of the Morphology of Single-Site and Ziegler−Natta Linear Low-Density Polyethylenes with Varying Branch Contents

Mingtao Wang、Guy M. Bernard、Roderick E. Wasylishen 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Macromolecules

The morphologies of 1-octene-based linear low-density polyethylenes (LLDPEs) prepared with single-site (ss) or Ziegler−Natta (ZN) catalysts were investigated using solid-state 13 C NMR spectroscopy. For each type of LLDPE, two samples, containing either approximately 10 or approximately 30 hexyl branches per 1000 back…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Influence of UV absorber on photodegradation processes of poly(vinyl chloride) with different average degrees of polymerization

Wei Shi、Jun Zhang、Xuming Shi 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The influence of UV absorber (Chimassorb81) on the photodegradation mechanism of different average degrees of polymerization ( DP ) of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) with UV‐irradiation time was investigated by viscosity‐average molecular weight determination, UV‐vis spectroscopy, FTIR, contact angle measurement…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Single carbon nanotube based photodiodes for infrared detection

Jiangbo Zhang、Ning Xi、King Wai Chiu Lai 等 6 位作者2007-08-01OpenAlex

The photobehavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted great attention because of their unique cylinder structure and outstanding electrical properties. Much experimental progress toward nanotubes based photodetector has been reported. But it is still unclear whether the photoinduced conductivity change is caused…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

On the nature of plastic strain localization in solids

V. E. Panin、В. Е. Егорушкин、А. В. Панин 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Technical Physics

Theoretical and experimental investigation is performed into the relation between plastic strain localizations of different scale in solids and the respective stress concentrators arising in the surface layer and at internal interfaces. It is found that localized plastic flow of any kind may form and propagate only un…

Elasticity and Material ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Dielectric Surface Flashover at Atmospheric Conditions with Unipolar Pulsed Voltage Excitation

Kim Morales、J. Krile、A. Neuber 等 4 位作者2007-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Dielectric surface flashover along insulators in atmospheric conditions has only been empirically characterized over the years. The underlying physics involved in atmospheric flashover has yet to be understood, where parameters such as background gas, humidity, surface roughness, and temporal characteristics of the ap…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Detection of Protein‐Protein Interactions by Coprecipitation

Elaine A. Elion2007-08-01Current Protocols in Protein Science

Abstract Co‐precipitation of proteins from whole cell extracts is a valuable approach to test for physical interactions between proteins of interest. It may be the method of choice, or may be used in conjunction with other procedures to detect protein‐protein interactions, such as two‐hybrid analyis and co‐purificatio…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiotin and Related Studies

Effect of hydrogenation on the ferromagnetism in polycrystalline Si1−xMnx:B thin films

X. C. Liu、Y. B. Lin、Jianfeng Wang 等 9 位作者2007-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Polycrystalline Si1−xMnx films codoped with boron have been prepared by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering deposition followed by post-thermal processing for crystallization. The polycrystalline thin films were treated by hydrogen plasma excited with approach of radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposit…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Effects of Laundering on Conductivity of Polypyrrole-Coated Textiles

Christopher Hurren、Akif Kaynak、Xungai Wang2007-08-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

This study examines the resistance change in conductive polypyrrole-coated PET fabrics under the AS 2001.4.15 – 1994 laundering test conditions. The effects of individual detergent components of a standard detergent, including auxiliary chemicals, at four different temperatures were studied. When the coated fabric was…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSmart Materials for Construction