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Aging Characteristics of RTV Silicone Rubber Insulator Coatings

Ali Naderian Jahromi、E.A. Cherney、Shesha Jayaram2008-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The paper reports on tests done on four commercial room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber high voltage insulator coatings aimed at achieving information on the relative performance of the coatings with respect to aging. The initial characterization of the coatings includes the identification of the primary…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Synthesis of Well-Crystalline GaS Nanobelts and Their Unique Field Emission Behavior

Subhendu K. Panda、Anuja Datta、Godhuli Sinha 等 8 位作者2008-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Well-crystalline ultrathin GaS nanobelts have been successfully synthesized on silicon substrates by a simple thermal evaporation process. The GaS nanobelts were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and energy dispersive X-ra…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Theoretical design of planar molecules with a nona- and decacoordinate central atom

Борис Б. Аверкиев、Alexander I. Boldyrev2008-04-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

The maximum coordination number of the central atom in planar molecules generated by now in mole-cular beams was 8. We made use of the chemical bond model developed for planar boron clusters to check the possibility of existence of planar molecules with the coordination numbers 9 and 10. The objects of or study were t…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in ChemistryInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Numerical Study of Heat and Moisture Transfer in Textile Materials by a Finite Volume Method

Cong Ye、Huaxiong Huang、Jintu Fan 等 4 位作者2008-04-01Communications in Computational Physics

This paper focuses on the numerical study of heat and moisture transfer in clothing assemblies, based on a multi-component and multiphase flow model which includes heat/moisture convection and conduction/diffusion as well as phase change. A splitting semi-implicit finite volume method is proposed for solving a set of…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Wideband circular polarization reflector fabricated by glancing angle deposition

Yong Jun Park、K.M.A. Sobahan、Chang Kwon Hwangbo2008-04-01Optics Express

We demonstrate a wideband circular polarization reflector fabricated as cascades of helical films with different pitch thickness by using glancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique. The full-width-at-half-maximum bandwidth of this reflector is measured from the reflectance spectra and is found about 200 nm indicating…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetics of Water Vapor in Carbon Nanotubes and Its Comparison with Activated Carbon

Pyoungchung Kim、Yijing Zheng、Sandeep Agnihotri2008-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

We are reporting gravimetric measurements of adsorption isotherms and kinetics of water vapor in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Adsorption was facilitated in an open configuration. Adsorption capacities of SWNTs were found to be approximately one-half of those of activated carbon and activated carbon fiber. T…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Controlling the Bandwidth of Split Ring Resonators

Xian Lin、Tie Jun Cui2008-04-01IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters

A method to control the half-power relative band- widths of split ring resonators (SRRs) coupled to a transmission-line system is presented. An equivalent circuit model is proposed to analyze the main factors that effect the relative band- widths of SRRs. Based on the analysis, we propose an efficient way to control t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Synthesis and AFM Structural Imaging of Dendrimer-Like Star-Branched Polystyrenes

Alain Deffieux、Michel Schappacher、Akira Hirao 等 4 位作者2008-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report on the synthesis of large and densely tough dendrimer-like star-branched polystyrenes of generation 3, specially designed for their visualization by AFM imaging. For this purpose, an iterative methodology involving a sequential three stages synthetic approach has been adopted. The precisely designed G-3 poly…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Steady–shear‐induced Isothermal Crystallization of Poly(L‐lactide) (PLLA)

Xujuan Li、Yanfei Huang、Gan‐Ji Zhong 等 4 位作者2008-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The isothermal crystallization of poly(L‐lactide) (PLLA) under steady‐shear flow was investigated in situ using an optical polarizing microscope with a hot shear stage. The steady–shear‐induced crystalline morphology of PLLA, to a great degree, depends on the crystallization temperature. There is a critical temperatur…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Zigzag Boron−Carbon Nanotubes with Quasi-planar Tetracoordinate Carbons

Congjie Zhang、Wenxiu Sun、Zexing Cao2008-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Four kinds of novel zigzag boron-carbon nanotubes with quasi-planar tetracoordinate carbons (2m, 0, i) (m = 3-6; i = 1-4) have been constructed, and their structures, stabilities, and bonding properties have been investigated by B3LYP calculations. The results show that the novel nanotubes (m, 0, i) have the character…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Thermal expansion of fumed silica/cyanate ester nanocomposites

William K. Goertzen、Michael R. Kessler2008-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The thermal expansion behavior of a cyanate ester matrix reinforced by fumed silica nanoparticles with average primary particle diameters of 12 and 40 nm was investigated with thermomechanical analysis. All nanocomposites showed decreased coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) in comparison with the neat bi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Combustion Synthesis of Nanosized β-SiC Powder on a Large Scale

Guanghua Liu、Kun Yang、Jiangtao Li 等 6 位作者2008-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanosized β-SiC powder was prepared by combustion synthesis on a large scale, which was carried out in a N 2 atmosphere with silicon powder and carbon black as the reactants. Mechanical activation played an important role in enhancing the reactivity of the reactants, and a higher ball/charge weight ratio and a prolong…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Topochemical Synthesis of Plate‐Like Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 from Aurivillius Precursor

Wei Zhao、Heping Zhou、Yongke Yan 等 4 位作者2008-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Plate‐like Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 (NBT) particles with perovskite structure were synthesized by topochemical microcrystal conversion from plate‐like particles of layer‐structured Na 0.5 Bi 4.5 Ti 4 O 15 (NBIT) at 950°C in NaCl molten salt. As the precursors of NBT, plate‐like NBIT particles were first synthesized by molt…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of magnitude of dielectric anisotropy of a liquid crystal on light efficiency in the fringe‐field switching nematic liquid crystal cell

Je Woo Ryu、Ji Youn Lee、Hyang Yul Kim 等 6 位作者2008-04-01Liquid Crystals

The light efficiency of most well‐known nematic liquid crystal (LC) modes, such as twisted nematic and in‐plane switching, depends only on the cell retardation value, irrespective of the cell gap and dielectric anisotropy of the LC. Interestingly, the light efficiency of a homogenously aligned nematic LC cell driven b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesPlant Reproductive Biology

Synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanocoils Using Codeposited Thin Film of Fe–Sn as Catalyst

Ryo Kanada、Lujun Pan、Seiji Akita 等 6 位作者2008-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Multiwalled carbon nanocoils (CNCs) have been synthesized by a method of thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using a codeposited thin film consisting of Fe and Sn as catalysts. It has been found that the multiwalled CNCs are thinner and have a higher crystallinity than conventional CNCs. The catalyst particles are…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The occurrence and genesis of clay minerals associated with Quaternary caliches in the Mersin area, southern Turkey

Selahattın Kadır、Muhsın Eren2008-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Caliche in various forms, namely powdery, nodule, tube, fracture-infill, laminar crust, hard laminated crust (hardpan), and pisolitic crust, is widespread in the Mersin area in southern Turkey. It generally occurs within and/or over the reddish-brown mudstone of the Kuzgun Formation (Tortonian, Miocene) and a…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Partial Discharge Image Recognition Influenced by Fractal Image Compression

Jian Li、Caixin Sun、S. Grzybowski2008-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper presents a quadtree partitioning fractal image compression (QPFIC) method used for the partial discharge (PD) image remote recognition system. Self-similarity in PD images is the premise of fractal image compression and is described for the typical PD images acquired from defect model experiments in laborat…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAlgorithms and Data CompressionPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Line edge roughness and spacing effect on low-k TDDB characteristics

F. Chen、J. R. Lloyd、Kaushik Chanda 等 12 位作者2008-04-01OpenAlex

The study of low-k TDDB line space scaling is important for assuring robust reliability for new technologies. Although spacing effects due to line edge roughness (LER) on low-k TDDB lifetime were reported previously (Chen et al., 2007; Lloyd et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2007), there has been a lack of an analytical model…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

X‐ray studies on the crystalline E phase of the 4‐n‐alkyl‐4′‐isothiocyanatobiphenyl homologous series (nBT,n = 2–10)

Małgorzata Jasiurkowska-Delaporte、A. Budziak、J. Czub 等 5 位作者2008-04-01Liquid Crystals

X‐ray diffraction measurements were carried out on nine members of the isothiocyanatobiphenyl homologous series (nBT) in their smectic E (SmE) phase, with the aim of estimating the layer thickness and deriving orthorhombic unit cell parameters for the SmE phase. The data obtained are discussed in relation to molecular…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Displacement damage and transmutations in metals under neutron and proton irradiation

P. Vladimirov、S. Bouffard2008-04-01Comptes Rendus Physique

The knowledge of the defect and impurity generation rates, as well as the defect spatial distribution, is the corner stone for the understanding of the evolution of material properties under irradiation. This knowledge is also an essential element for comprehensive experimental simulations of the behavior of irradiate…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis