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One-pot synthesis of blue light-emitting Au nanoclusters and formation of photo-patternable composite films

Hiroshi Yabu2010-11-26Chemical Communications

Blue light-emitting Au nanoclusters were synthesized in a simple one-pot process via reflux of Au ions with amino-terminated poly(1,2-butadiene) in toluene. DLS results and photoemission spectra showed that Au(8) nanoclusters were successfully formed. Moreover, photo-patterned films containing Au(8) clusters were prep…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Capping agent replacement induced self-organization of ultrathin nanowires: a new and general approach for fabricating noble metal nanoporous films with small ligament sizes

Rui Liu、Jingfu Liu、Sujuan Yu 等 5 位作者2010-11-26Chemical Communications

Ultrafine ligament noble metal nanoporous films are successfully fabricated by self-organization of ultrathin nanowires. The replacement of weak binding capping agent Triton X-114, used for stabilizing nanowires, by Cl(-) is claimed for this self-organization. Our method is also applicable for synthesizing other hiera…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Application of Activated Charcoal in the Downstream Processing of Bacterial Olefinic Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates)

Bruno Wampfler、T. Ramsauer、Karl Kehl 等 5 位作者2010-11-26CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry

Medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (mcl-PHAs) are bacterial thermoplastic elastomers with a large potential in medical applications. The present study provides a novel process to isolate and purify poly([R]-3-hydroxy-omega-undecenoate-co-3-hydroxy-omega-nonenoate-co-3-hydroxy-omega-heptenoate) (PHUE) and poly…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

DiffractWD: an open-source program for powder pattern comparison and visualization

V.D. Vreshch2010-11-26Journal of Applied Crystallography

A new program for basic powder pattern manipulations and visualization is described. It provides a user-friendly interface for comparison of spectra with each other and with simulated patterns based on single-crystal data. The program contains all necessary tools for the preparation of routine images for qualitative p…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Concerted motions in supramolecular systems: metal-mediated assemblies of porphyrins that behave like nanometric step-machines

Elisabetta Iengo、Teresa Gatti、Ennio Zangrando 等 6 位作者2010-11-26Chemical Communications

According to NMR evidence the metal-mediated sandwich assemblies of porphyrins 2 and 3 undergo in solution a thermally driven motion that resembles that of a stepper: the spontaneous rotational motion of the pyridyl rings is converted into a reciprocating linear motion of the porphyrins.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Flax fibre reinforced polylactic acid composites with amphiphilic additives

Rakesh Kumar、Mohammed Kabir Yakubu、Rajesh D. Anandjiwala2010-11-26Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Biocomposites were successfully prepared by reinforcing polylactic acid with flax fibres (PF). To improve the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the fibres, amphiphilic compounds as additives were introduced. Structural and thermal characterisations of the PF were performed by Fourier transform infrared spect…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Shaping hybrid nanostructures with polymer matrices: the formation mechanism of silver–polypyrrole core/shell nanostructures

David Muñoz‐Rojas、Judith Oró‐Solé、Omar Ayyad 等 4 位作者2010-11-26Journal of Materials Chemistry

The influence of experimental parameters in the formation of peculiar silver–polypyrrole core/shell nanostructures (Ag@PPy nanosnakes) has been studied in detail. Thus, the initial ratio of reactants and particle size, as well as the temperature, solvent and atmosphere used, all have a dramatic effect on the reaction…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Waterborne polyurethane and modified polyurethane acrylate composites

Fengxian Qiu、J. L. Zhang、Dongmei Wu 等 4 位作者2010-11-26Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Waterborne polyurethane (PU) and a series of PU acrylate (PUA) composite dispersions were synthesised from isophorone diisocyanate, polyester polyols, dimethylol propionic acid, hydroxyethyl methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and methyl acrylate. Fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet visible and differential scanning c…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Combined magnetic resonance and optical imaging of head and neck tumor xenografts using Gadolinium-labelled phosphorescent polymeric nanomicelles

Rajiv Kumar、Tymish Y. Ohulchanskyy、Steve G Turowski 等 6 位作者2010-11-26Head & Neck Oncology

BACKGROUND: The overall objective of this study was to develop a nanoparticle formulation for dual modality imaging of head and neck cancer. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of polymeric phospholipid-based nanomicelles encapsulating near-infrared (NIR) phosphorescent molecules of Pt(II)-tetraphenylte…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Espumados magnetizáveis úteis em processos de recuperação ambiental

Magnovaldo Carvalho Lopes、Fernando Gomes de Souza、Geiza E. Oliveira2010-11-26Polímeros

A produção de biodiesel foi incentivada pelo desejo de se obter fontes energéticas de origem diferente do petróleo. Este processo, contudo, gera grandes quantidades de glicerina como subproduto. Assim, novas aplicações devem ser encontradas para esta glicerina evitando o colapso da cadeia nacional produtiva de gliceri…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Preparation and characterisation of phenolic foam/HTAB-ATP nanocomposites

Zhe‐Hui Zhuang、Bianyang He、Zidan Yang2010-11-26Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Attapulgite (ATP), which was modified with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB), was introduced into phenolic foam (PF), and HTAB modified ATP (HTAB-ATP) reinforced PF nanocomposites (PF/HTAB-ATP nanocomposites) were first synthesised. The HTAB-ATP was well dispersed in phenolic resin, and a simultaneously good…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Orientational motions in mesogenic polyrotaxane and local mode relaxations of polymer segments in solid state polyrotaxane

Aoi Inomata、Masatoshi Kidowaki、Yasuhiro Sakai 等 5 位作者2010-11-26Soft Matter

In this study, we have investigated molecular fluctuations in a liquid crystalline polyrotaxane (CB5PR) consisting of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and α-cyclodextrins (CDs) chemically modified with mesogenic cyanobiphenyl groups in solid state by dielectric spectroscopy. The results were compared with a hydroxypropylat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Directly observed Au–S bond breakage due to swelling of the anchored polyelectrolyte

Yanxia Zhang、Jianan He、Ying Zhu 等 5 位作者2010-11-26Chemical Communications

A weak polyelectrolyte coating, carboxylated poly(oligo(ethylene glycol)methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate), was prepared via surface initiated polymerization (SIP) from initiators immobilized to gold surface through the Au-S bonds. When dry thickness increased up to 75 nm, this polyelectrolyte coating was pul…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Electrodeposition and properties of TEMPO functionalized polythiophene thin films

Tamara K. Kunz、Michael O. Wolf2010-11-26Polymer Chemistry

The modification of an azide-functionalized regioregular polythiophene with TEMPO groups is reported. The TEMPO functionalized polymer is characterized by ESR, ATR-IR, absorption and emission spectroscopies and electrochemical methods. Partial quenching of the polymer emission by the TEMPO groups is observed. The poly…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Post‐Plasma Catalysis for Methane Partial Oxidation to Methanol: Role of the Copper‐Promoted Iron Oxide Catalyst

Lixin Chen、Xin Zhang、Liang Huang 等 4 位作者2010-11-26Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Methane‐air partial oxidation to methanol over a ceramic‐supported Fe 2 O 3 ‐CuO catalyst was investigated in a post‐plasma catalytic reactor at ambient conditions. The multicomponent catalyst exerted a better catalytic performance than the monocomponent Fe 2 O 3 catalyst. Characterization of the catalysts by…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Sample-displacement correction for whole-pattern profile fitting of powder diffraction data collected in capillary geometry

Nicola V. Y. Scarlett、Matthew R. Rowles、Kia S. Wallwork 等 4 位作者2010-11-26Journal of Applied Crystallography

Recent in situ experimentation at the Australian Synchrotron resulted in the nucleation and crystallization of material on the walls of the capillary reaction vessels. This lining of the capillary walls, without filling the bulk of the capillary volume, produced an artefact in the diffraction data due to sample displa…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Time-resolved red luminescence from europium-catalyzed single walled carbon nanotubes

Balaji Sitharaman、Saathyaki Rajamani、Pramod Avti2010-11-26Chemical Communications

The photo-physical properties of Eu-SWCNTs indicate that intrinsic excitonic properties of SWCNTs sensitize the lanthanoid element europium (Eu) to emit time-resolved red luminescence.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Facile synthesis of magnetic metal (Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) oxidesnanocrystalsvia a cation-exchange reaction

Jiajia Ning、Guanjun Xiao、Li Wang 等 6 位作者2010-11-26Nanoscale

Magnetic metal (Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) oxides nanocrystals with small size and uniform size distribution are synthesized via a cation-exchange reaction. Two experimental stages are included in the synthesis of metal oxides nanocrystals. Firstly, Cu(OH)2 decomposes to CuO nanocrystals, induced by free metal cations. Compa…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Rigid, conjugated and shaped arylethynes as mediators for the assembly of gold nanoparticles

HONG YAN、Stephanie I. Lim、Liu-Cheng Zhang 等 9 位作者2010-11-26Journal of Materials Chemistry

The ability to control and tailor the interparticle structures and properties of molecularly-mediated assembly of nanoparticles in terms of molecular size, shape, and structure is essential for exploring the nanostructured multifunctional properties. This report describes the results of an investigation on how such mo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Ab initiostudy of effects of substitutional additives on the phase stability of γ-alumina

Kaiyun Jiang、Denis Mušić、Kostas Sarakinos 等 4 位作者2010-11-26Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Using ab initio calculations, we have evaluated two structural descriptions of γ-Al(2)O(3), spinel and tetragonal hausmannite, and explored the relative stability of γ-Al(2)O(3) with respect to α-Al(2)O(3) with 2.5 at.% of Si, Cr, Ti, Sc, and Y additives to identify alloying element induced electronic structure change…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties